From: Lady Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2024 01:54:08 +0000 (-0400) Subject: Initial setup with quotes from CompuReticence X-Git-Url: https://git.ladys.computer/Fortune/commitdiff_plain/67849dd8598e05ce4095f9ff5df6ace13991659f?ds=sidebyside Initial setup with quotes from CompuReticence --- 67849dd8598e05ce4095f9ff5df6ace13991659f diff --git a/DTD b/DTD new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4786781 --- /dev/null +++ b/DTD @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/GNUmakefile b/GNUmakefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c583687 --- /dev/null +++ b/GNUmakefile @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 Lady +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0 + +SHELL = sh + +# Copyright © 2024 Lady [@ Ladys Computer]. +# +# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0. +# If a copy of the M·P·L was not distributed with this file, You can obtain one at . + +xmls := $(wildcard data/*/bibl) $(wildcard data/*/info) $(wildcard data/*/fortunes/*) + +lint : $(foreach xml,$(xmls),lint][$(xml)) ; + +$(foreach xml,$(xmls),lint][$(xml)) : lint][% : + @xmllint --valid --noout '$*' + +.PHONY : lint $(foreach xml,$(xmls),lint][$(xml)) diff --git a/LICENSES/CC-BY-SA-4.0.txt b/LICENSES/CC-BY-SA-4.0.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..835a683 --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSES/CC-BY-SA-4.0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ +Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International + + Creative Commons Corporation (“Creative Commons”) is not a law firm and does not provide legal services or legal advice. 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"Covered Software" + means Source Code Form to which the initial Contributor has attached + the notice in Exhibit A, the Executable Form of such Source Code + Form, and Modifications of such Source Code Form, in each case + including portions thereof. + +1.5. "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses" + means + + (a) that the initial Contributor has attached the notice described + in Exhibit B to the Covered Software; or + + (b) that the Covered Software was made available under the terms of + version 1.1 or earlier of the License, but not also under the + terms of a Secondary License. + +1.6. "Executable Form" + means any form of the work other than Source Code Form. + +1.7. "Larger Work" + means a work that combines Covered Software with other material, in + a separate file or files, that is not Covered Software. + +1.8. "License" + means this document. + +1.9. "Licensable" + means having the right to grant, to the maximum extent possible, + whether at the time of the initial grant or subsequently, any and + all of the rights conveyed by this License. + +1.10. "Modifications" + means any of the following: + + (a) any file in Source Code Form that results from an addition to, + deletion from, or modification of the contents of Covered + Software; or + + (b) any new file in Source Code Form that contains any Covered + Software. + +1.11. "Patent Claims" of a Contributor + means any patent claim(s), including without limitation, method, + process, and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by such + Contributor that would be infringed, but for the grant of the + License, by the making, using, selling, offering for sale, having + made, import, or transfer of either its Contributions or its + Contributor Version. + +1.12. "Secondary License" + means either the GNU General Public License, Version 2.0, the GNU + Lesser General Public License, Version 2.1, the GNU Affero General + Public License, Version 3.0, or any later versions of those + licenses. + +1.13. "Source Code Form" + means the form of the work preferred for making modifications. + +1.14. "You" (or "Your") + means an individual or a legal entity exercising rights under this + License. For legal entities, "You" includes any entity that + controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with You. For + purposes of this definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct + or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity, + whether by contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than + fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares or beneficial + ownership of such entity. + +2. License Grants and Conditions +-------------------------------- + +2.1. Grants + +Each Contributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free, +non-exclusive license: + +(a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark) + Licensable by such Contributor to use, reproduce, make available, + modify, display, perform, distribute, and otherwise exploit its + Contributions, either on an unmodified basis, with Modifications, or + as part of a Larger Work; and + +(b) under Patent Claims of such Contributor to make, use, sell, offer + for sale, have made, import, and otherwise transfer either its + Contributions or its Contributor Version. + +2.2. Effective Date + +The licenses granted in Section 2.1 with respect to any Contribution +become effective for each Contribution on the date the Contributor first +distributes such Contribution. + +2.3. Limitations on Grant Scope + +The licenses granted in this Section 2 are the only rights granted under +this License. No additional rights or licenses will be implied from the +distribution or licensing of Covered Software under this License. +Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is granted by a +Contributor: + +(a) for any code that a Contributor has removed from Covered Software; + or + +(b) for infringements caused by: (i) Your and any other third party's + modifications of Covered Software, or (ii) the combination of its + Contributions with other software (except as part of its Contributor + Version); or + +(c) under Patent Claims infringed by Covered Software in the absence of + its Contributions. + +This License does not grant any rights in the trademarks, service marks, +or logos of any Contributor (except as may be necessary to comply with +the notice requirements in Section 3.4). + +2.4. Subsequent Licenses + +No Contributor makes additional grants as a result of Your choice to +distribute the Covered Software under a subsequent version of this +License (see Section 10.2) or under the terms of a Secondary License (if +permitted under the terms of Section 3.3). + +2.5. Representation + +Each Contributor represents that the Contributor believes its +Contributions are its original creation(s) or it has sufficient rights +to grant the rights to its Contributions conveyed by this License. + +2.6. Fair Use + +This License is not intended to limit any rights You have under +applicable copyright doctrines of fair use, fair dealing, or other +equivalents. + +2.7. Conditions + +Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 are conditions of the licenses granted +in Section 2.1. + +3. Responsibilities +------------------- + +3.1. Distribution of Source Form + +All distribution of Covered Software in Source Code Form, including any +Modifications that You create or to which You contribute, must be under +the terms of this License. You must inform recipients that the Source +Code Form of the Covered Software is governed by the terms of this +License, and how they can obtain a copy of this License. You may not +attempt to alter or restrict the recipients' rights in the Source Code +Form. + +3.2. Distribution of Executable Form + +If You distribute Covered Software in Executable Form then: + +(a) such Covered Software must also be made available in Source Code + Form, as described in Section 3.1, and You must inform recipients of + the Executable Form how they can obtain a copy of such Source Code + Form by reasonable means in a timely manner, at a charge no more + than the cost of distribution to the recipient; and + +(b) You may distribute such Executable Form under the terms of this + License, or sublicense it under different terms, provided that the + license for the Executable Form does not attempt to limit or alter + the recipients' rights in the Source Code Form under this License. + +3.3. Distribution of a Larger Work + +You may create and distribute a Larger Work under terms of Your choice, +provided that You also comply with the requirements of this License for +the Covered Software. If the Larger Work is a combination of Covered +Software with a work governed by one or more Secondary Licenses, and the +Covered Software is not Incompatible With Secondary Licenses, this +License permits You to additionally distribute such Covered Software +under the terms of such Secondary License(s), so that the recipient of +the Larger Work may, at their option, further distribute the Covered +Software under the terms of either this License or such Secondary +License(s). + +3.4. Notices + +You may not remove or alter the substance of any license notices +(including copyright notices, patent notices, disclaimers of warranty, +or limitations of liability) contained within the Source Code Form of +the Covered Software, except that You may alter any license notices to +the extent required to remedy known factual inaccuracies. + +3.5. Application of Additional Terms + +You may choose to offer, and to charge a fee for, warranty, support, +indemnity or liability obligations to one or more recipients of Covered +Software. However, You may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on +behalf of any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear that any +such warranty, support, indemnity, or liability obligation is offered by +You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify every Contributor for any +liability incurred by such Contributor as a result of warranty, support, +indemnity or liability terms You offer. You may include additional +disclaimers of warranty and limitations of liability specific to any +jurisdiction. + +4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation +--------------------------------------------------- + +If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this +License with respect to some or all of the Covered Software due to +statute, judicial order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with +the terms of this License to the maximum extent possible; and (b) +describe the limitations and the code they affect. Such description must +be placed in a text file included with all distributions of the Covered +Software under this License. Except to the extent prohibited by statute +or regulation, such description must be sufficiently detailed for a +recipient of ordinary skill to be able to understand it. + +5. Termination +-------------- + +5.1. The rights granted under this License will terminate automatically +if You fail to comply with any of its terms. However, if You become +compliant, then the rights granted under this License from a particular +Contributor are reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until such +Contributor explicitly and finally terminates Your grants, and (b) on an +ongoing basis, if such Contributor fails to notify You of the +non-compliance by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after You have +come back into compliance. Moreover, Your grants from a particular +Contributor are reinstated on an ongoing basis if such Contributor +notifies You of the non-compliance by some reasonable means, this is the +first time You have received notice of non-compliance with this License +from such Contributor, and You become compliant prior to 30 days after +Your receipt of the notice. + +5.2. If You initiate litigation against any entity by asserting a patent +infringement claim (excluding declaratory judgment actions, +counter-claims, and cross-claims) alleging that a Contributor Version +directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then the rights granted to +You by any and all Contributors for the Covered Software under Section +2.1 of this License shall terminate. + +5.3. In the event of termination under Sections 5.1 or 5.2 above, all +end user license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers) which +have been validly granted by You or Your distributors under this License +prior to termination shall survive termination. + +************************************************************************ +* * +* 6. Disclaimer of Warranty * +* ------------------------- * +* * +* Covered Software is provided under this License on an "as is" * +* basis, without warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or * +* statutory, including, without limitation, warranties that the * +* Covered Software is free of defects, merchantable, fit for a * +* particular purpose or non-infringing. The entire risk as to the * +* quality and performance of the Covered Software is with You. * +* Should any Covered Software prove defective in any respect, You * +* (not any Contributor) assume the cost of any necessary servicing, * +* repair, or correction. This disclaimer of warranty constitutes an * +* essential part of this License. No use of any Covered Software is * +* authorized under this License except under this disclaimer. * +* * +************************************************************************ + +************************************************************************ +* * +* 7. Limitation of Liability * +* -------------------------- * +* * +* Under no circumstances and under no legal theory, whether tort * +* (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall any * +* Contributor, or anyone who distributes Covered Software as * +* permitted above, be liable to You for any direct, indirect, * +* special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character * +* including, without limitation, damages for lost profits, loss of * +* goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any * +* and all other commercial damages or losses, even if such party * +* shall have been informed of the possibility of such damages. This * +* limitation of liability shall not apply to liability for death or * +* personal injury resulting from such party's negligence to the * +* extent applicable law prohibits such limitation. Some * +* jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of * +* incidental or consequential damages, so this exclusion and * +* limitation may not apply to You. * +* * +************************************************************************ + +8. Litigation +------------- + +Any litigation relating to this License may be brought only in the +courts of a jurisdiction where the defendant maintains its principal +place of business and such litigation shall be governed by laws of that +jurisdiction, without reference to its conflict-of-law provisions. +Nothing in this Section shall prevent a party's ability to bring +cross-claims or counter-claims. + +9. Miscellaneous +---------------- + +This License represents the complete agreement concerning the subject +matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be +unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent +necessary to make it enforceable. Any law or regulation which provides +that the language of a contract shall be construed against the drafter +shall not be used to construe this License against a Contributor. + +10. Versions of the License +--------------------------- + +10.1. New Versions + +Mozilla Foundation is the license steward. Except as provided in Section +10.3, no one other than the license steward has the right to modify or +publish new versions of this License. Each version will be given a +distinguishing version number. + +10.2. Effect of New Versions + +You may distribute the Covered Software under the terms of the version +of the License under which You originally received the Covered Software, +or under the terms of any subsequent version published by the license +steward. + +10.3. Modified Versions + +If you create software not governed by this License, and you want to +create a new license for such software, you may create and use a +modified version of this License if you rename the license and remove +any references to the name of the license steward (except to note that +such modified license differs from this License). + +10.4. Distributing Source Code Form that is Incompatible With Secondary +Licenses + +If You choose to distribute Source Code Form that is Incompatible With +Secondary Licenses under the terms of this version of the License, the +notice described in Exhibit B of this License must be attached. + +Exhibit A - Source Code Form License Notice +------------------------------------------- + + This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public + License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this + file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. + +If it is not possible or desirable to put the notice in a particular +file, then You may include the notice in a location (such as a LICENSE +file in a relevant directory) where a recipient would be likely to look +for such a notice. + +You may add additional accurate notices of copyright ownership. + +Exhibit B - "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses" Notice +--------------------------------------------------------- + + This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as + defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0. diff --git a/README.markdown b/README.markdown new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d4c7481 --- /dev/null +++ b/README.markdown @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + +# 🥠📇 Fortune + +Text excerpts worth considering. + +## Directory Structure + +Each fortune source (in `data/`) is provided in directory of the + form `AUTHOR__YEAR__IDENTIFIER`, where :⁠— + +- **`AUTHOR`** is the author of the work. + For people, the family name is given first, in all capitals, followed + by their personal name(s). + +- **`YEAR`** is the copyright year of the work. + +- **`IDENTIFIER`** is a humanreadable identifier uniquely identifying + the work among all the sources. + +Within this directory, the following files can be found :⁠— + +- **`bibl`:** + The bibliographic citation for the source. + This is an X·M·L file consisting of a single [T·E·I][TEI] + `` element. + +- **`info`:** + Information and commentary on the source. + This is an X·M·L file consisting of a single [T·E·I][TEI] `
` + element. + +- **`fortunes/FORTUNE_IDENTIFIER`:** + A single fortune from the source. + This is an X·M·L file consisting of a single [T·E·I][TEI] `` + element. + Bibliographic information from the corresponding `bibl` file is not + repeated; however, additional bibliographic specificity (e·g + ``) may be provided in a `` element. + +## Encoding Principles + +Punctuation and spelling choices should adhere to the original rather + than be normalized, but line and page breaking (and any associated + hyphenation) should not be preserved. +Sentence‐terminal punctuation should be marked with + ``. +An empty `` may be used at the end of sentences + where the terminating punctuation is nested in quotes or unclear. + +A short phrase within the fortune, suitable for recognition of its + contents, should be marked up with ``. +This phrase is typically also the source of the fortunes identifier. + +The intention is that encoding be kept simple and easy to process. +A D·T·D is provided at `DTD` which all files are expected to validate + under; loading this DTD is _not_ intended to be necessary for + processing, altho the documents are not technically `standalone` (as + elements with element content _do_ contain additional white·space). + +## Licence + +As many of the fortunes are copyrighted texts with no corresponding + licences, this repository is unable to conform to [REUSE][]. +These copyrighted excerpts are provided with the understanding that + their inclusion here is fair use, but the applicability of this + sentiment to any downstream usage must be independently evaluated. + +Lack of complete conformance notwithstanding, REUSE‐compatible comments + are provided on those files for which they are applicable. + +[REUSE]: +[TEI]: diff --git a/data/TURKLE_Sherry__1986__CompuReticence/bibl b/data/TURKLE_Sherry__1986__CompuReticence/bibl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..02c90b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/TURKLE_Sherry__1986__CompuReticence/bibl @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + + + + + <title type="main"> + <seg>Computational Reticence</seg> + + + <seg>Why Women Fear the Intimate Machine</seg> + + + + + Sherry + Turkle + + + +

Available on the web via the authors website: .

+ + + + + <title type="main"> + <seg>Technology and Women’s Voices</seg> + + + <seg>Keeping in touch</seg> + + + + + Cheris + Kramarae + + + + New York + Pergamon Press + + + + + diff --git a/data/TURKLE_Sherry__1986__CompuReticence/fortunes/ACompletelyDifferentThing b/data/TURKLE_Sherry__1986__CompuReticence/fortunes/ACompletelyDifferentThing new file mode 100644 index 0000000..32adb7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/TURKLE_Sherry__1986__CompuReticence/fortunes/ACompletelyDifferentThing @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ + + + +

+ I ask Robin to talk to me about her relationship with her piano, a machine, but she insists that it was a completely different thing. + The piano took her away from people, but then it brought her closer to them. + The involvements of her male peers with the computer only shut people out. +

+ + + + diff --git a/data/TURKLE_Sherry__1986__CompuReticence/fortunes/ArtisticAndPersonal b/data/TURKLE_Sherry__1986__CompuReticence/fortunes/ArtisticAndPersonal new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2cf6c65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/TURKLE_Sherry__1986__CompuReticence/fortunes/ArtisticAndPersonal @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ + + + +

+ We know that pencils, oil paints and brushes are ‘just tools.’ + And yet, we appreciate that the artist’s encounter with his or her tools is close and relational. + It may shut people out, temporarily, but the work itself can bring one closer to oneself, and ultimately to others. + In the right settings, people develop relationships with computers that feel artistic and personal. + And yet, for most people, and certainly for the women I studied, this was rare. + When they began to approach the computer in their own style, they got their wrists slapped, and were told that they were not doing things ‘right.’ +

+

+ When this happens, many people drop out. +

+ + + + diff --git a/data/TURKLE_Sherry__1986__CompuReticence/fortunes/IfOnlyItWereALanguage b/data/TURKLE_Sherry__1986__CompuReticence/fortunes/IfOnlyItWereALanguage new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a5a9f12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/TURKLE_Sherry__1986__CompuReticence/fortunes/IfOnlyItWereALanguage @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ + + + +

+ Lisa reacted with irritation when her high school teachers tried to get her interested in mathematics by calling it a language. + ‘People were always yakking at me about how math is a language—it’s got punctuation marks and all that stuff. + I thought they were fools and I told them so. + I told them that if only it were a language, if only it had some nuance, then perhaps I could relate to it.’ +

+ + + + diff --git a/data/TURKLE_Sherry__1986__CompuReticence/fortunes/NeverLove b/data/TURKLE_Sherry__1986__CompuReticence/fortunes/NeverLove new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3971094 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/TURKLE_Sherry__1986__CompuReticence/fortunes/NeverLove @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ + + + +

+ Simulated thinking may be thinking, but simulated love is never love. +

+ + + + diff --git a/data/TURKLE_Sherry__1986__CompuReticence/fortunes/SomethingAboutThemselvesAsWomen b/data/TURKLE_Sherry__1986__CompuReticence/fortunes/SomethingAboutThemselvesAsWomen new file mode 100644 index 0000000..567d014 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/TURKLE_Sherry__1986__CompuReticence/fortunes/SomethingAboutThemselvesAsWomen @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ + + + +

+ First, insisting that the computer is just a tool is a defense against the experience of the computer as the opposite, as an intimate machine. + It is a way to say that it is not appropriate to have a close relationship with a machine. + Computers with their plasticity and malleability are compelling media. + They have a psychological ‘holding power.’ + Women use their rejection of computer holding power to assert something about themselves as women. + Being a woman is opposed to a compelling relationship with a thing that shuts people out. +

+ + + + diff --git a/data/TURKLE_Sherry__1986__CompuReticence/fortunes/WhatTheyReallyPrefer b/data/TURKLE_Sherry__1986__CompuReticence/fortunes/WhatTheyReallyPrefer new file mode 100644 index 0000000..27cdd73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/TURKLE_Sherry__1986__CompuReticence/fortunes/WhatTheyReallyPrefer @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ + + + +

+ To take an analogy from the world of the computer’s second cousins, the video games: it is almost impossible to learn to play a video game if you try to understand first and play second. + Girls are often perceived as preferring the ‘easier’ video games. + When I have looked more closely at what they really prefer, it is games where they can understand ‘the rules’ before play begins. + Both Lisa and Robin crave transparent understanding of the computer. + For example, although both apologize for their behavior as ‘silly,’ both like to program the computer to do everything they need to build their larger programs, even when these smaller, ‘building‐block’ procedures are in program libraries at their disposal. + It makes their job harder, but both say that it gives them a more satisfying understanding. + They don’t like taking risks at the machine. + What they most want to avoid is error messages. +

+ + + + diff --git a/data/TURKLE_Sherry__1986__CompuReticence/info b/data/TURKLE_Sherry__1986__CompuReticence/info new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6bb33cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/TURKLE_Sherry__1986__CompuReticence/info @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ + + + + +
+

+ The analysis in this article suffers from Freudian gender essentialism, but its anecdotes are charming and characterizations relatable. + I appreciate the emphasis paid to different learning and coding styles, as well as the favourable comparisons between programming and the arts—contrasted with more rigid disciplines like mathematics. +

+