X-Git-Url: https://git.ladys.computer/Gitweb/blobdiff_plain/d77aeb50057866ca21b2ddd5f758cb5099ddf2ce8c0b0598a5592f7306fb4399..a040232a8f88efb9caaba991ebb3a386eba3d8d9f0f9c10fbb82ed774d8f1253:/gitweb.perl

diff --git a/gitweb.perl b/gitweb.perl
index a1ae09a..2f78bfb 100755
--- a/gitweb.perl
+++ b/gitweb.perl
@@ -15,13 +15,48 @@ use CGI::Carp qw(fatalsToBrowser);
 use Encode;
 use Fcntl ':mode';
 use File::Find qw();
+use File::Basename qw(basename);
 binmode STDOUT, ':utf8';
 
+our $t0;
+if (eval { require Time::HiRes; 1; }) {
+	$t0 = [Time::HiRes::gettimeofday()];
+}
+our $number_of_git_cmds = 0;
+
+BEGIN {
+	CGI->compile() if $ENV{'MOD_PERL'};
+}
+
 our $cgi = new CGI;
 our $version = "++GIT_VERSION++";
 our $my_url = $cgi->url();
 our $my_uri = $cgi->url(-absolute => 1);
-our $rss_link = "";
+
+# Base URL for relative URLs in gitweb ($logo, $favicon, ...),
+# needed and used only for URLs with nonempty PATH_INFO
+our $base_url = $my_url;
+
+# When the script is used as DirectoryIndex, the URL does not contain the name
+# of the script file itself, and $cgi->url() fails to strip PATH_INFO, so we
+# have to do it ourselves. We make $path_info global because it's also used
+# later on.
+#
+# Another issue with the script being the DirectoryIndex is that the resulting
+# $my_url data is not the full script URL: this is good, because we want
+# generated links to keep implying the script name if it wasn't explicitly
+# indicated in the URL we're handling, but it means that $my_url cannot be used
+# as base URL.
+# Therefore, if we needed to strip PATH_INFO, then we know that we have
+# to build the base URL ourselves:
+our $path_info = $ENV{"PATH_INFO"};
+if ($path_info) {
+	if ($my_url =~ s,\Q$path_info\E$,, &&
+	    $my_uri =~ s,\Q$path_info\E$,, &&
+	    defined $ENV{'SCRIPT_NAME'}) {
+		$base_url = $cgi->url(-base => 1) . $ENV{'SCRIPT_NAME'};
+	}
+}
 
 # core git executable to use
 # this can just be "git" if your webserver has a sensible PATH
@@ -31,27 +66,72 @@ our $GIT = "++GIT_BINDIR++/git";
 #our $projectroot = "/pub/scm";
 our $projectroot = "++GITWEB_PROJECTROOT++";
 
-# location for temporary files needed for diffs
-our $git_temp = "/tmp/gitweb";
+# fs traversing limit for getting project list
+# the number is relative to the projectroot
+our $project_maxdepth = "++GITWEB_PROJECT_MAXDEPTH++";
 
 # target of the home link on top of all pages
-our $home_link = $my_uri;
+our $home_link = $my_uri || "/";
+
+# string of the home link on top of all pages
+our $home_link_str = "++GITWEB_HOME_LINK_STR++";
 
 # name of your site or organization to appear in page titles
 # replace this with something more descriptive for clearer bookmarks
-our $site_name = "++GITWEB_SITENAME++" || $ENV{'SERVER_NAME'} || "Untitled";
+our $site_name = "++GITWEB_SITENAME++"
+                 || ($ENV{'SERVER_NAME'} || "Untitled") . " Git";
 
+# filename of html text to include at top of each page
+our $site_header = "++GITWEB_SITE_HEADER++";
 # html text to include at home page
 our $home_text = "++GITWEB_HOMETEXT++";
+# filename of html text to include at bottom of each page
+our $site_footer = "++GITWEB_SITE_FOOTER++";
 
-# URI of default stylesheet
-our $stylesheet = "++GITWEB_CSS++";
-# URI of GIT logo
+# URI of stylesheets
+our @stylesheets = ("++GITWEB_CSS++");
+# URI of a single stylesheet, which can be overridden in GITWEB_CONFIG.
+our $stylesheet = undef;
+
+# URI of GIT logo (72x27 size)
 our $logo = "++GITWEB_LOGO++";
+# URI of GIT favicon, assumed to be image/png type
+our $favicon = "++GITWEB_FAVICON++";
+# URI of gitweb.js (JavaScript code for gitweb)
+our $javascript = "++GITWEB_JS++";
+
+# URI and label (title) of GIT logo link
+#our $logo_url = "http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/";
+#our $logo_label = "git documentation";
+our $logo_url = "http://git-scm.com/";
+our $logo_label = "git homepage";
 
 # source of projects list
 our $projects_list = "++GITWEB_LIST++";
 
+# the width (in characters) of the projects list "Description" column
+our $projects_list_description_width = 25;
+
+# default order of projects list
+# valid values are none, project, descr, owner, and age
+our $default_projects_order = "project";
+
+# show repository only if this file exists
+# (only effective if this variable evaluates to true)
+our $export_ok = "++GITWEB_EXPORT_OK++";
+
+# show repository only if this subroutine returns true
+# when given the path to the project, for example:
+#    sub { return -e "$_[0]/git-daemon-export-ok"; }
+our $export_auth_hook = undef;
+
+# only allow viewing of repositories also shown on the overview page
+our $strict_export = "++GITWEB_STRICT_EXPORT++";
+
+# list of git base URLs used for URL to where fetch project from,
+# i.e. full URL is "$git_base_url/$project"
+our @git_base_url_list = grep { $_ ne '' } ("++GITWEB_BASE_URL++");
+
 # default blob_plain mimetype and default charset for text/plain blob
 our $default_blob_plain_mimetype = 'text/plain';
 our $default_text_plain_charset  = undef;
@@ -60,107 +140,461 @@ our $default_text_plain_charset  = undef;
 # (relative to the current git repository)
 our $mimetypes_file = undef;
 
-our $GITWEB_CONFIG = $ENV{'GITWEB_CONFIG'} || "++GITWEB_CONFIG++";
-require $GITWEB_CONFIG if -e $GITWEB_CONFIG;
+# assume this charset if line contains non-UTF-8 characters;
+# it should be valid encoding (see Encoding::Supported(3pm) for list),
+# for which encoding all byte sequences are valid, for example
+# 'iso-8859-1' aka 'latin1' (it is decoded without checking, so it
+# could be even 'utf-8' for the old behavior)
+our $fallback_encoding = 'latin1';
+
+# rename detection options for git-diff and git-diff-tree
+# - default is '-M', with the cost proportional to
+#   (number of removed files) * (number of new files).
+# - more costly is '-C' (which implies '-M'), with the cost proportional to
+#   (number of changed files + number of removed files) * (number of new files)
+# - even more costly is '-C', '--find-copies-harder' with cost
+#   (number of files in the original tree) * (number of new files)
+# - one might want to include '-B' option, e.g. '-B', '-M'
+our @diff_opts = ('-M'); # taken from git_commit
+
+# Disables features that would allow repository owners to inject script into
+# the gitweb domain.
+our $prevent_xss = 0;
+
+# information about snapshot formats that gitweb is capable of serving
+our %known_snapshot_formats = (
+	# name => {
+	# 	'display' => display name,
+	# 	'type' => mime type,
+	# 	'suffix' => filename suffix,
+	# 	'format' => --format for git-archive,
+	# 	'compressor' => [compressor command and arguments]
+	# 	                (array reference, optional)
+	# 	'disabled' => boolean (optional)}
+	#
+	'tgz' => {
+		'display' => 'tar.gz',
+		'type' => 'application/x-gzip',
+		'suffix' => '.tar.gz',
+		'format' => 'tar',
+		'compressor' => ['gzip']},
+
+	'tbz2' => {
+		'display' => 'tar.bz2',
+		'type' => 'application/x-bzip2',
+		'suffix' => '.tar.bz2',
+		'format' => 'tar',
+		'compressor' => ['bzip2']},
+
+	'txz' => {
+		'display' => 'tar.xz',
+		'type' => 'application/x-xz',
+		'suffix' => '.tar.xz',
+		'format' => 'tar',
+		'compressor' => ['xz'],
+		'disabled' => 1},
+
+	'zip' => {
+		'display' => 'zip',
+		'type' => 'application/x-zip',
+		'suffix' => '.zip',
+		'format' => 'zip'},
+);
 
-# version of the core git binary
-our $git_version = qx($GIT --version) =~ m/git version (.*)$/ ? $1 : "unknown";
+# Aliases so we understand old gitweb.snapshot values in repository
+# configuration.
+our %known_snapshot_format_aliases = (
+	'gzip'  => 'tgz',
+	'bzip2' => 'tbz2',
+	'xz'    => 'txz',
+
+	# backward compatibility: legacy gitweb config support
+	'x-gzip' => undef, 'gz' => undef,
+	'x-bzip2' => undef, 'bz2' => undef,
+	'x-zip' => undef, '' => undef,
+);
 
-$projects_list ||= $projectroot;
-if (! -d $git_temp) {
-	mkdir($git_temp, 0700) || die_error(undef, "Couldn't mkdir $git_temp");
+# Pixel sizes for icons and avatars. If the default font sizes or lineheights
+# are changed, it may be appropriate to change these values too via
+# $GITWEB_CONFIG.
+our %avatar_size = (
+	'default' => 16,
+	'double'  => 32
+);
+
+# You define site-wide feature defaults here; override them with
+# $GITWEB_CONFIG as necessary.
+our %feature = (
+	# feature => {
+	# 	'sub' => feature-sub (subroutine),
+	# 	'override' => allow-override (boolean),
+	# 	'default' => [ default options...] (array reference)}
+	#
+	# if feature is overridable (it means that allow-override has true value),
+	# then feature-sub will be called with default options as parameters;
+	# return value of feature-sub indicates if to enable specified feature
+	#
+	# if there is no 'sub' key (no feature-sub), then feature cannot be
+	# overriden
+	#
+	# use gitweb_get_feature(<feature>) to retrieve the <feature> value
+	# (an array) or gitweb_check_feature(<feature>) to check if <feature>
+	# is enabled
+
+	# Enable the 'blame' blob view, showing the last commit that modified
+	# each line in the file. This can be very CPU-intensive.
+
+	# To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+	# $feature{'blame'}{'default'} = [1];
+	# To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+	# $feature{'blame'}{'override'} = 1;
+	# and in project config gitweb.blame = 0|1;
+	'blame' => {
+		'sub' => sub { feature_bool('blame', @_) },
+		'override' => 0,
+		'default' => [0]},
+
+	# Enable the 'snapshot' link, providing a compressed archive of any
+	# tree. This can potentially generate high traffic if you have large
+	# project.
+
+	# Value is a list of formats defined in %known_snapshot_formats that
+	# you wish to offer.
+	# To disable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+	# $feature{'snapshot'}{'default'} = [];
+	# To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+	# $feature{'snapshot'}{'override'} = 1;
+	# and in project config, a comma-separated list of formats or "none"
+	# to disable.  Example: gitweb.snapshot = tbz2,zip;
+	'snapshot' => {
+		'sub' => \&feature_snapshot,
+		'override' => 0,
+		'default' => ['tgz']},
+
+	# Enable text search, which will list the commits which match author,
+	# committer or commit text to a given string.  Enabled by default.
+	# Project specific override is not supported.
+	'search' => {
+		'override' => 0,
+		'default' => [1]},
+
+	# Enable grep search, which will list the files in currently selected
+	# tree containing the given string. Enabled by default. This can be
+	# potentially CPU-intensive, of course.
+
+	# To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+	# $feature{'grep'}{'default'} = [1];
+	# To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+	# $feature{'grep'}{'override'} = 1;
+	# and in project config gitweb.grep = 0|1;
+	'grep' => {
+		'sub' => sub { feature_bool('grep', @_) },
+		'override' => 0,
+		'default' => [1]},
+
+	# Enable the pickaxe search, which will list the commits that modified
+	# a given string in a file. This can be practical and quite faster
+	# alternative to 'blame', but still potentially CPU-intensive.
+
+	# To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+	# $feature{'pickaxe'}{'default'} = [1];
+	# To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+	# $feature{'pickaxe'}{'override'} = 1;
+	# and in project config gitweb.pickaxe = 0|1;
+	'pickaxe' => {
+		'sub' => sub { feature_bool('pickaxe', @_) },
+		'override' => 0,
+		'default' => [1]},
+
+	# Enable showing size of blobs in a 'tree' view, in a separate
+	# column, similar to what 'ls -l' does.  This cost a bit of IO.
+
+	# To disable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+	# $feature{'show-sizes'}{'default'} = [0];
+	# To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+	# $feature{'show-sizes'}{'override'} = 1;
+	# and in project config gitweb.showsizes = 0|1;
+	'show-sizes' => {
+		'sub' => sub { feature_bool('showsizes', @_) },
+		'override' => 0,
+		'default' => [1]},
+
+	# Make gitweb use an alternative format of the URLs which can be
+	# more readable and natural-looking: project name is embedded
+	# directly in the path and the query string contains other
+	# auxiliary information. All gitweb installations recognize
+	# URL in either format; this configures in which formats gitweb
+	# generates links.
+
+	# To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+	# $feature{'pathinfo'}{'default'} = [1];
+	# Project specific override is not supported.
+
+	# Note that you will need to change the default location of CSS,
+	# favicon, logo and possibly other files to an absolute URL. Also,
+	# if gitweb.cgi serves as your indexfile, you will need to force
+	# $my_uri to contain the script name in your $GITWEB_CONFIG.
+	'pathinfo' => {
+		'override' => 0,
+		'default' => [0]},
+
+	# Make gitweb consider projects in project root subdirectories
+	# to be forks of existing projects. Given project $projname.git,
+	# projects matching $projname/*.git will not be shown in the main
+	# projects list, instead a '+' mark will be added to $projname
+	# there and a 'forks' view will be enabled for the project, listing
+	# all the forks. If project list is taken from a file, forks have
+	# to be listed after the main project.
+
+	# To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+	# $feature{'forks'}{'default'} = [1];
+	# Project specific override is not supported.
+	'forks' => {
+		'override' => 0,
+		'default' => [0]},
+
+	# Insert custom links to the action bar of all project pages.
+	# This enables you mainly to link to third-party scripts integrating
+	# into gitweb; e.g. git-browser for graphical history representation
+	# or custom web-based repository administration interface.
+
+	# The 'default' value consists of a list of triplets in the form
+	# (label, link, position) where position is the label after which
+	# to insert the link and link is a format string where %n expands
+	# to the project name, %f to the project path within the filesystem,
+	# %h to the current hash (h gitweb parameter) and %b to the current
+	# hash base (hb gitweb parameter); %% expands to %.
+
+	# To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG e.g.
+	# $feature{'actions'}{'default'} = [('graphiclog',
+	# 	'/git-browser/by-commit.html?r=%n', 'summary')];
+	# Project specific override is not supported.
+	'actions' => {
+		'override' => 0,
+		'default' => []},
+
+	# Allow gitweb scan project content tags described in ctags/
+	# of project repository, and display the popular Web 2.0-ish
+	# "tag cloud" near the project list. Note that this is something
+	# COMPLETELY different from the normal Git tags.
+
+	# gitweb by itself can show existing tags, but it does not handle
+	# tagging itself; you need an external application for that.
+	# For an example script, check Girocco's cgi/tagproj.cgi.
+	# You may want to install the HTML::TagCloud Perl module to get
+	# a pretty tag cloud instead of just a list of tags.
+
+	# To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+	# $feature{'ctags'}{'default'} = ['path_to_tag_script'];
+	# Project specific override is not supported.
+	'ctags' => {
+		'override' => 0,
+		'default' => [0]},
+
+	# The maximum number of patches in a patchset generated in patch
+	# view. Set this to 0 or undef to disable patch view, or to a
+	# negative number to remove any limit.
+
+	# To disable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+	# $feature{'patches'}{'default'} = [0];
+	# To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+	# $feature{'patches'}{'override'} = 1;
+	# and in project config gitweb.patches = 0|n;
+	# where n is the maximum number of patches allowed in a patchset.
+	'patches' => {
+		'sub' => \&feature_patches,
+		'override' => 0,
+		'default' => [16]},
+
+	# Avatar support. When this feature is enabled, views such as
+	# shortlog or commit will display an avatar associated with
+	# the email of the committer(s) and/or author(s).
+
+	# Currently available providers are gravatar and picon.
+	# If an unknown provider is specified, the feature is disabled.
+
+	# Gravatar depends on Digest::MD5.
+	# Picon currently relies on the indiana.edu database.
+
+	# To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+	# $feature{'avatar'}{'default'} = ['<provider>'];
+	# where <provider> is either gravatar or picon.
+	# To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+	# $feature{'avatar'}{'override'} = 1;
+	# and in project config gitweb.avatar = <provider>;
+	'avatar' => {
+		'sub' => \&feature_avatar,
+		'override' => 0,
+		'default' => ['']},
+
+	# Enable displaying how much time and how many git commands
+	# it took to generate and display page.  Disabled by default.
+	# Project specific override is not supported.
+	'timed' => {
+		'override' => 0,
+		'default' => [0]},
+);
+
+sub gitweb_get_feature {
+	my ($name) = @_;
+	return unless exists $feature{$name};
+	my ($sub, $override, @defaults) = (
+		$feature{$name}{'sub'},
+		$feature{$name}{'override'},
+		@{$feature{$name}{'default'}});
+	if (!$override) { return @defaults; }
+	if (!defined $sub) {
+		warn "feature $name is not overridable";
+		return @defaults;
+	}
+	return $sub->(@defaults);
 }
 
-# ======================================================================
-# input validation and dispatch
-our $action = $cgi->param('a');
-if (defined $action) {
-	if ($action =~ m/[^0-9a-zA-Z\.\-_]/) {
-		undef $action;
-		die_error(undef, "Invalid action parameter.");
-	}
-	# action which does not check rest of parameters
-	if ($action eq "opml") {
-		git_opml();
-		exit;
-	}
+# A wrapper to check if a given feature is enabled.
+# With this, you can say
+#
+#   my $bool_feat = gitweb_check_feature('bool_feat');
+#   gitweb_check_feature('bool_feat') or somecode;
+#
+# instead of
+#
+#   my ($bool_feat) = gitweb_get_feature('bool_feat');
+#   (gitweb_get_feature('bool_feat'))[0] or somecode;
+#
+sub gitweb_check_feature {
+	return (gitweb_get_feature(@_))[0];
 }
 
-our $project = ($cgi->param('p') || $ENV{'PATH_INFO'});
-if (defined $project) {
-	$project =~ s|^/||; $project =~ s|/$||;
-	$project = validate_input($project);
-	if (!defined($project)) {
-		die_error(undef, "Invalid project parameter.");
-	}
-	if (!(-d "$projectroot/$project")) {
-		undef $project;
-		die_error(undef, "No such directory.");
-	}
-	if (!(-e "$projectroot/$project/HEAD")) {
-		undef $project;
-		die_error(undef, "No such project.");
+
+sub feature_bool {
+	my $key = shift;
+	my ($val) = git_get_project_config($key, '--bool');
+
+	if (!defined $val) {
+		return ($_[0]);
+	} elsif ($val eq 'true') {
+		return (1);
+	} elsif ($val eq 'false') {
+		return (0);
 	}
-	$rss_link = "<link rel=\"alternate\" title=\"" . esc_param($project) . " log\" href=\"" .
-	            "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=rss") . "\" type=\"application/rss+xml\"/>";
-	$ENV{'GIT_DIR'} = "$projectroot/$project";
-} else {
-	git_project_list();
-	exit;
 }
 
-our $file_name = $cgi->param('f');
-if (defined $file_name) {
-	$file_name = validate_input($file_name);
-	if (!defined($file_name)) {
-		die_error(undef, "Invalid file parameter.");
+sub feature_snapshot {
+	my (@fmts) = @_;
+
+	my ($val) = git_get_project_config('snapshot');
+
+	if ($val) {
+		@fmts = ($val eq 'none' ? () : split /\s*[,\s]\s*/, $val);
 	}
+
+	return @fmts;
 }
 
-our $hash = $cgi->param('h');
-if (defined $hash) {
-	$hash = validate_input($hash);
-	if (!defined($hash)) {
-		die_error(undef, "Invalid hash parameter.");
+sub feature_patches {
+	my @val = (git_get_project_config('patches', '--int'));
+
+	if (@val) {
+		return @val;
 	}
+
+	return ($_[0]);
 }
 
-our $hash_parent = $cgi->param('hp');
-if (defined $hash_parent) {
-	$hash_parent = validate_input($hash_parent);
-	if (!defined($hash_parent)) {
-		die_error(undef, "Invalid hash parent parameter.");
-	}
+sub feature_avatar {
+	my @val = (git_get_project_config('avatar'));
+
+	return @val ? @val : @_;
 }
 
-our $hash_base = $cgi->param('hb');
-if (defined $hash_base) {
-	$hash_base = validate_input($hash_base);
-	if (!defined($hash_base)) {
-		die_error(undef, "Invalid hash base parameter.");
-	}
+# checking HEAD file with -e is fragile if the repository was
+# initialized long time ago (i.e. symlink HEAD) and was pack-ref'ed
+# and then pruned.
+sub check_head_link {
+	my ($dir) = @_;
+	my $headfile = "$dir/HEAD";
+	return ((-e $headfile) ||
+		(-l $headfile && readlink($headfile) =~ /^refs\/heads\//));
 }
 
-our $page = $cgi->param('pg');
-if (defined $page) {
-	if ($page =~ m/[^0-9]$/) {
-		undef $page;
-		die_error(undef, "Invalid page parameter.");
-	}
+sub check_export_ok {
+	my ($dir) = @_;
+	return (check_head_link($dir) &&
+		(!$export_ok || -e "$dir/$export_ok") &&
+		(!$export_auth_hook || $export_auth_hook->($dir)));
 }
 
-our $searchtext = $cgi->param('s');
-if (defined $searchtext) {
-	if ($searchtext =~ m/[^a-zA-Z0-9_\.\/\-\+\:\@ ]/) {
-		undef $searchtext;
-		die_error(undef, "Invalid search parameter.");
-	}
-	$searchtext = quotemeta $searchtext;
+# process alternate names for backward compatibility
+# filter out unsupported (unknown) snapshot formats
+sub filter_snapshot_fmts {
+	my @fmts = @_;
+
+	@fmts = map {
+		exists $known_snapshot_format_aliases{$_} ?
+		       $known_snapshot_format_aliases{$_} : $_} @fmts;
+	@fmts = grep {
+		exists $known_snapshot_formats{$_} &&
+		!$known_snapshot_formats{$_}{'disabled'}} @fmts;
 }
 
-# dispatch
-my %actions = (
-	"blame" => \&git_blame2,
+our $GITWEB_CONFIG = $ENV{'GITWEB_CONFIG'} || "++GITWEB_CONFIG++";
+if (-e $GITWEB_CONFIG) {
+	do $GITWEB_CONFIG;
+} else {
+	our $GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM = $ENV{'GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM'} || "++GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM++";
+	do $GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM if -e $GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM;
+}
+
+# version of the core git binary
+our $git_version = qx("$GIT" --version) =~ m/git version (.*)$/ ? $1 : "unknown";
+$number_of_git_cmds++;
+
+$projects_list ||= $projectroot;
+
+# ======================================================================
+# input validation and dispatch
+
+# input parameters can be collected from a variety of sources (presently, CGI
+# and PATH_INFO), so we define an %input_params hash that collects them all
+# together during validation: this allows subsequent uses (e.g. href()) to be
+# agnostic of the parameter origin
+
+our %input_params = ();
+
+# input parameters are stored with the long parameter name as key. This will
+# also be used in the href subroutine to convert parameters to their CGI
+# equivalent, and since the href() usage is the most frequent one, we store
+# the name -> CGI key mapping here, instead of the reverse.
+#
+# XXX: Warning: If you touch this, check the search form for updating,
+# too.
+
+our @cgi_param_mapping = (
+	project => "p",
+	action => "a",
+	file_name => "f",
+	file_parent => "fp",
+	hash => "h",
+	hash_parent => "hp",
+	hash_base => "hb",
+	hash_parent_base => "hpb",
+	page => "pg",
+	order => "o",
+	searchtext => "s",
+	searchtype => "st",
+	snapshot_format => "sf",
+	extra_options => "opt",
+	search_use_regexp => "sr",
+	# this must be last entry (for manipulation from JavaScript)
+	javascript => "js"
+);
+our %cgi_param_mapping = @cgi_param_mapping;
+
+# we will also need to know the possible actions, for validation
+our %actions = (
+	"blame" => \&git_blame,
+	"blame_incremental" => \&git_blame_incremental,
+	"blame_data" => \&git_blame_data,
 	"blobdiff" => \&git_blobdiff,
 	"blobdiff_plain" => \&git_blobdiff_plain,
 	"blob" => \&git_blob,
@@ -168,47 +602,528 @@ my %actions = (
 	"commitdiff" => \&git_commitdiff,
 	"commitdiff_plain" => \&git_commitdiff_plain,
 	"commit" => \&git_commit,
+	"forks" => \&git_forks,
 	"heads" => \&git_heads,
 	"history" => \&git_history,
 	"log" => \&git_log,
+	"patch" => \&git_patch,
+	"patches" => \&git_patches,
 	"rss" => \&git_rss,
+	"atom" => \&git_atom,
 	"search" => \&git_search,
+	"search_help" => \&git_search_help,
 	"shortlog" => \&git_shortlog,
 	"summary" => \&git_summary,
 	"tag" => \&git_tag,
 	"tags" => \&git_tags,
 	"tree" => \&git_tree,
+	"snapshot" => \&git_snapshot,
+	"object" => \&git_object,
+	# those below don't need $project
+	"opml" => \&git_opml,
+	"project_list" => \&git_project_list,
+	"project_index" => \&git_project_index,
 );
 
-$action = 'summary' if (!defined($action));
+# finally, we have the hash of allowed extra_options for the commands that
+# allow them
+our %allowed_options = (
+	"--no-merges" => [ qw(rss atom log shortlog history) ],
+);
+
+# fill %input_params with the CGI parameters. All values except for 'opt'
+# should be single values, but opt can be an array. We should probably
+# build an array of parameters that can be multi-valued, but since for the time
+# being it's only this one, we just single it out
+while (my ($name, $symbol) = each %cgi_param_mapping) {
+	if ($symbol eq 'opt') {
+		$input_params{$name} = [ $cgi->param($symbol) ];
+	} else {
+		$input_params{$name} = $cgi->param($symbol);
+	}
+}
+
+# now read PATH_INFO and update the parameter list for missing parameters
+sub evaluate_path_info {
+	return if defined $input_params{'project'};
+	return if !$path_info;
+	$path_info =~ s,^/+,,;
+	return if !$path_info;
+
+	# find which part of PATH_INFO is project
+	my $project = $path_info;
+	$project =~ s,/+$,,;
+	while ($project && !check_head_link("$projectroot/$project")) {
+		$project =~ s,/*[^/]*$,,;
+	}
+	return unless $project;
+	$input_params{'project'} = $project;
+
+	# do not change any parameters if an action is given using the query string
+	return if $input_params{'action'};
+	$path_info =~ s,^\Q$project\E/*,,;
+
+	# next, check if we have an action
+	my $action = $path_info;
+	$action =~ s,/.*$,,;
+	if (exists $actions{$action}) {
+		$path_info =~ s,^$action/*,,;
+		$input_params{'action'} = $action;
+	}
+
+	# list of actions that want hash_base instead of hash, but can have no
+	# pathname (f) parameter
+	my @wants_base = (
+		'tree',
+		'history',
+	);
+
+	# we want to catch
+	# [$hash_parent_base[:$file_parent]..]$hash_parent[:$file_name]
+	my ($parentrefname, $parentpathname, $refname, $pathname) =
+		($path_info =~ /^(?:(.+?)(?::(.+))?\.\.)?(.+?)(?::(.+))?$/);
+
+	# first, analyze the 'current' part
+	if (defined $pathname) {
+		# we got "branch:filename" or "branch:dir/"
+		# we could use git_get_type(branch:pathname), but:
+		# - it needs $git_dir
+		# - it does a git() call
+		# - the convention of terminating directories with a slash
+		#   makes it superfluous
+		# - embedding the action in the PATH_INFO would make it even
+		#   more superfluous
+		$pathname =~ s,^/+,,;
+		if (!$pathname || substr($pathname, -1) eq "/") {
+			$input_params{'action'} ||= "tree";
+			$pathname =~ s,/$,,;
+		} else {
+			# the default action depends on whether we had parent info
+			# or not
+			if ($parentrefname) {
+				$input_params{'action'} ||= "blobdiff_plain";
+			} else {
+				$input_params{'action'} ||= "blob_plain";
+			}
+		}
+		$input_params{'hash_base'} ||= $refname;
+		$input_params{'file_name'} ||= $pathname;
+	} elsif (defined $refname) {
+		# we got "branch". In this case we have to choose if we have to
+		# set hash or hash_base.
+		#
+		# Most of the actions without a pathname only want hash to be
+		# set, except for the ones specified in @wants_base that want
+		# hash_base instead. It should also be noted that hand-crafted
+		# links having 'history' as an action and no pathname or hash
+		# set will fail, but that happens regardless of PATH_INFO.
+		$input_params{'action'} ||= "shortlog";
+		if (grep { $_ eq $input_params{'action'} } @wants_base) {
+			$input_params{'hash_base'} ||= $refname;
+		} else {
+			$input_params{'hash'} ||= $refname;
+		}
+	}
+
+	# next, handle the 'parent' part, if present
+	if (defined $parentrefname) {
+		# a missing pathspec defaults to the 'current' filename, allowing e.g.
+		# someproject/blobdiff/oldrev..newrev:/filename
+		if ($parentpathname) {
+			$parentpathname =~ s,^/+,,;
+			$parentpathname =~ s,/$,,;
+			$input_params{'file_parent'} ||= $parentpathname;
+		} else {
+			$input_params{'file_parent'} ||= $input_params{'file_name'};
+		}
+		# we assume that hash_parent_base is wanted if a path was specified,
+		# or if the action wants hash_base instead of hash
+		if (defined $input_params{'file_parent'} ||
+			grep { $_ eq $input_params{'action'} } @wants_base) {
+			$input_params{'hash_parent_base'} ||= $parentrefname;
+		} else {
+			$input_params{'hash_parent'} ||= $parentrefname;
+		}
+	}
+
+	# for the snapshot action, we allow URLs in the form
+	# $project/snapshot/$hash.ext
+	# where .ext determines the snapshot and gets removed from the
+	# passed $refname to provide the $hash.
+	#
+	# To be able to tell that $refname includes the format extension, we
+	# require the following two conditions to be satisfied:
+	# - the hash input parameter MUST have been set from the $refname part
+	#   of the URL (i.e. they must be equal)
+	# - the snapshot format MUST NOT have been defined already (e.g. from
+	#   CGI parameter sf)
+	# It's also useless to try any matching unless $refname has a dot,
+	# so we check for that too
+	if (defined $input_params{'action'} &&
+		$input_params{'action'} eq 'snapshot' &&
+		defined $refname && index($refname, '.') != -1 &&
+		$refname eq $input_params{'hash'} &&
+		!defined $input_params{'snapshot_format'}) {
+		# We loop over the known snapshot formats, checking for
+		# extensions. Allowed extensions are both the defined suffix
+		# (which includes the initial dot already) and the snapshot
+		# format key itself, with a prepended dot
+		while (my ($fmt, $opt) = each %known_snapshot_formats) {
+			my $hash = $refname;
+			unless ($hash =~ s/(\Q$opt->{'suffix'}\E|\Q.$fmt\E)$//) {
+				next;
+			}
+			my $sfx = $1;
+			# a valid suffix was found, so set the snapshot format
+			# and reset the hash parameter
+			$input_params{'snapshot_format'} = $fmt;
+			$input_params{'hash'} = $hash;
+			# we also set the format suffix to the one requested
+			# in the URL: this way a request for e.g. .tgz returns
+			# a .tgz instead of a .tar.gz
+			$known_snapshot_formats{$fmt}{'suffix'} = $sfx;
+			last;
+		}
+	}
+}
+evaluate_path_info();
+
+our $action = $input_params{'action'};
+if (defined $action) {
+	if (!validate_action($action)) {
+		die_error(400, "Invalid action parameter");
+	}
+}
+
+# parameters which are pathnames
+our $project = $input_params{'project'};
+if (defined $project) {
+	if (!validate_project($project)) {
+		undef $project;
+		die_error(404, "No such project");
+	}
+}
+
+our $file_name = $input_params{'file_name'};
+if (defined $file_name) {
+	if (!validate_pathname($file_name)) {
+		die_error(400, "Invalid file parameter");
+	}
+}
+
+our $file_parent = $input_params{'file_parent'};
+if (defined $file_parent) {
+	if (!validate_pathname($file_parent)) {
+		die_error(400, "Invalid file parent parameter");
+	}
+}
+
+# parameters which are refnames
+our $hash = $input_params{'hash'};
+if (defined $hash) {
+	if (!validate_refname($hash)) {
+		die_error(400, "Invalid hash parameter");
+	}
+}
+
+our $hash_parent = $input_params{'hash_parent'};
+if (defined $hash_parent) {
+	if (!validate_refname($hash_parent)) {
+		die_error(400, "Invalid hash parent parameter");
+	}
+}
+
+our $hash_base = $input_params{'hash_base'};
+if (defined $hash_base) {
+	if (!validate_refname($hash_base)) {
+		die_error(400, "Invalid hash base parameter");
+	}
+}
+
+our @extra_options = @{$input_params{'extra_options'}};
+# @extra_options is always defined, since it can only be (currently) set from
+# CGI, and $cgi->param() returns the empty array in array context if the param
+# is not set
+foreach my $opt (@extra_options) {
+	if (not exists $allowed_options{$opt}) {
+		die_error(400, "Invalid option parameter");
+	}
+	if (not grep(/^$action$/, @{$allowed_options{$opt}})) {
+		die_error(400, "Invalid option parameter for this action");
+	}
+}
+
+our $hash_parent_base = $input_params{'hash_parent_base'};
+if (defined $hash_parent_base) {
+	if (!validate_refname($hash_parent_base)) {
+		die_error(400, "Invalid hash parent base parameter");
+	}
+}
+
+# other parameters
+our $page = $input_params{'page'};
+if (defined $page) {
+	if ($page =~ m/[^0-9]/) {
+		die_error(400, "Invalid page parameter");
+	}
+}
+
+our $searchtype = $input_params{'searchtype'};
+if (defined $searchtype) {
+	if ($searchtype =~ m/[^a-z]/) {
+		die_error(400, "Invalid searchtype parameter");
+	}
+}
+
+our $search_use_regexp = $input_params{'search_use_regexp'};
+
+our $searchtext = $input_params{'searchtext'};
+our $search_regexp;
+if (defined $searchtext) {
+	if (length($searchtext) < 2) {
+		die_error(403, "At least two characters are required for search parameter");
+	}
+	$search_regexp = $search_use_regexp ? $searchtext : quotemeta $searchtext;
+}
+
+# path to the current git repository
+our $git_dir;
+$git_dir = "$projectroot/$project" if $project;
+
+# list of supported snapshot formats
+our @snapshot_fmts = gitweb_get_feature('snapshot');
+@snapshot_fmts = filter_snapshot_fmts(@snapshot_fmts);
+
+# check that the avatar feature is set to a known provider name,
+# and for each provider check if the dependencies are satisfied.
+# if the provider name is invalid or the dependencies are not met,
+# reset $git_avatar to the empty string.
+our ($git_avatar) = gitweb_get_feature('avatar');
+if ($git_avatar eq 'gravatar') {
+	$git_avatar = '' unless (eval { require Digest::MD5; 1; });
+} elsif ($git_avatar eq 'picon') {
+	# no dependencies
+} else {
+	$git_avatar = '';
+}
+
+# dispatch
+if (!defined $action) {
+	if (defined $hash) {
+		$action = git_get_type($hash);
+	} elsif (defined $hash_base && defined $file_name) {
+		$action = git_get_type("$hash_base:$file_name");
+	} elsif (defined $project) {
+		$action = 'summary';
+	} else {
+		$action = 'project_list';
+	}
+}
 if (!defined($actions{$action})) {
-	undef $action;
-	die_error(undef, "Unknown action.");
+	die_error(400, "Unknown action");
+}
+if ($action !~ m/^(?:opml|project_list|project_index)$/ &&
+    !$project) {
+	die_error(400, "Project needed");
 }
 $actions{$action}->();
 exit;
 
+## ======================================================================
+## action links
+
+sub href {
+	my %params = @_;
+	# default is to use -absolute url() i.e. $my_uri
+	my $href = $params{-full} ? $my_url : $my_uri;
+
+	$params{'project'} = $project unless exists $params{'project'};
+
+	if ($params{-replay}) {
+		while (my ($name, $symbol) = each %cgi_param_mapping) {
+			if (!exists $params{$name}) {
+				$params{$name} = $input_params{$name};
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	my $use_pathinfo = gitweb_check_feature('pathinfo');
+	if ($use_pathinfo and defined $params{'project'}) {
+		# try to put as many parameters as possible in PATH_INFO:
+		#   - project name
+		#   - action
+		#   - hash_parent or hash_parent_base:/file_parent
+		#   - hash or hash_base:/filename
+		#   - the snapshot_format as an appropriate suffix
+
+		# When the script is the root DirectoryIndex for the domain,
+		# $href here would be something like http://gitweb.example.com/
+		# Thus, we strip any trailing / from $href, to spare us double
+		# slashes in the final URL
+		$href =~ s,/$,,;
+
+		# Then add the project name, if present
+		$href .= "/".esc_url($params{'project'});
+		delete $params{'project'};
+
+		# since we destructively absorb parameters, we keep this
+		# boolean that remembers if we're handling a snapshot
+		my $is_snapshot = $params{'action'} eq 'snapshot';
+
+		# Summary just uses the project path URL, any other action is
+		# added to the URL
+		if (defined $params{'action'}) {
+			$href .= "/".esc_url($params{'action'}) unless $params{'action'} eq 'summary';
+			delete $params{'action'};
+		}
+
+		# Next, we put hash_parent_base:/file_parent..hash_base:/file_name,
+		# stripping nonexistent or useless pieces
+		$href .= "/" if ($params{'hash_base'} || $params{'hash_parent_base'}
+			|| $params{'hash_parent'} || $params{'hash'});
+		if (defined $params{'hash_base'}) {
+			if (defined $params{'hash_parent_base'}) {
+				$href .= esc_url($params{'hash_parent_base'});
+				# skip the file_parent if it's the same as the file_name
+				if (defined $params{'file_parent'}) {
+					if (defined $params{'file_name'} && $params{'file_parent'} eq $params{'file_name'}) {
+						delete $params{'file_parent'};
+					} elsif ($params{'file_parent'} !~ /\.\./) {
+						$href .= ":/".esc_url($params{'file_parent'});
+						delete $params{'file_parent'};
+					}
+				}
+				$href .= "..";
+				delete $params{'hash_parent'};
+				delete $params{'hash_parent_base'};
+			} elsif (defined $params{'hash_parent'}) {
+				$href .= esc_url($params{'hash_parent'}). "..";
+				delete $params{'hash_parent'};
+			}
+
+			$href .= esc_url($params{'hash_base'});
+			if (defined $params{'file_name'} && $params{'file_name'} !~ /\.\./) {
+				$href .= ":/".esc_url($params{'file_name'});
+				delete $params{'file_name'};
+			}
+			delete $params{'hash'};
+			delete $params{'hash_base'};
+		} elsif (defined $params{'hash'}) {
+			$href .= esc_url($params{'hash'});
+			delete $params{'hash'};
+		}
+
+		# If the action was a snapshot, we can absorb the
+		# snapshot_format parameter too
+		if ($is_snapshot) {
+			my $fmt = $params{'snapshot_format'};
+			# snapshot_format should always be defined when href()
+			# is called, but just in case some code forgets, we
+			# fall back to the default
+			$fmt ||= $snapshot_fmts[0];
+			$href .= $known_snapshot_formats{$fmt}{'suffix'};
+			delete $params{'snapshot_format'};
+		}
+	}
+
+	# now encode the parameters explicitly
+	my @result = ();
+	for (my $i = 0; $i < @cgi_param_mapping; $i += 2) {
+		my ($name, $symbol) = ($cgi_param_mapping[$i], $cgi_param_mapping[$i+1]);
+		if (defined $params{$name}) {
+			if (ref($params{$name}) eq "ARRAY") {
+				foreach my $par (@{$params{$name}}) {
+					push @result, $symbol . "=" . esc_param($par);
+				}
+			} else {
+				push @result, $symbol . "=" . esc_param($params{$name});
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	$href .= "?" . join(';', @result) if scalar @result;
+
+	return $href;
+}
+
+
 ## ======================================================================
 ## validation, quoting/unquoting and escaping
 
-sub validate_input {
-	my $input = shift;
+sub validate_action {
+	my $input = shift || return undef;
+	return undef unless exists $actions{$input};
+	return $input;
+}
 
-	if ($input =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
+sub validate_project {
+	my $input = shift || return undef;
+	if (!validate_pathname($input) ||
+		!(-d "$projectroot/$input") ||
+		!check_export_ok("$projectroot/$input") ||
+		($strict_export && !project_in_list($input))) {
+		return undef;
+	} else {
 		return $input;
 	}
-	if ($input =~ m/(^|\/)(|\.|\.\.)($|\/)/) {
+}
+
+sub validate_pathname {
+	my $input = shift || return undef;
+
+	# no '.' or '..' as elements of path, i.e. no '.' nor '..'
+	# at the beginning, at the end, and between slashes.
+	# also this catches doubled slashes
+	if ($input =~ m!(^|/)(|\.|\.\.)(/|$)!) {
+		return undef;
+	}
+	# no null characters
+	if ($input =~ m!\0!) {
 		return undef;
 	}
-	if ($input =~ m/[^a-zA-Z0-9_\x80-\xff\ \t\.\/\-\+\#\~\%]/) {
+	return $input;
+}
+
+sub validate_refname {
+	my $input = shift || return undef;
+
+	# textual hashes are O.K.
+	if ($input =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
+		return $input;
+	}
+	# it must be correct pathname
+	$input = validate_pathname($input)
+		or return undef;
+	# restrictions on ref name according to git-check-ref-format
+	if ($input =~ m!(/\.|\.\.|[\000-\040\177 ~^:?*\[]|/$)!) {
 		return undef;
 	}
 	return $input;
 }
 
+# decode sequences of octets in utf8 into Perl's internal form,
+# which is utf-8 with utf8 flag set if needed.  gitweb writes out
+# in utf-8 thanks to "binmode STDOUT, ':utf8'" at beginning
+sub to_utf8 {
+	my $str = shift;
+	if (utf8::valid($str)) {
+		utf8::decode($str);
+		return $str;
+	} else {
+		return decode($fallback_encoding, $str, Encode::FB_DEFAULT);
+	}
+}
+
 # quote unsafe chars, but keep the slash, even when it's not
 # correct, but quoted slashes look too horrible in bookmarks
 sub esc_param {
+	my $str = shift;
+	$str =~ s/([^A-Za-z0-9\-_.~()\/:@ ]+)/CGI::escape($1)/eg;
+	$str =~ s/ /\+/g;
+	return $str;
+}
+
+# quote unsafe chars in whole URL, so some charactrs cannot be quoted
+sub esc_url {
 	my $str = shift;
 	$str =~ s/([^A-Za-z0-9\-_.~();\/;?:@&=])/sprintf("%%%02X", ord($1))/eg;
 	$str =~ s/\+/%2B/g;
@@ -219,50 +1134,218 @@ sub esc_param {
 # replace invalid utf8 character with SUBSTITUTION sequence
 sub esc_html {
 	my $str = shift;
-	$str = decode("utf8", $str, Encode::FB_DEFAULT);
-	$str = escapeHTML($str);
-	$str =~ s/\014/^L/g; # escape FORM FEED (FF) character (e.g. in COPYING file)
+	my %opts = @_;
+
+	$str = to_utf8($str);
+	$str = $cgi->escapeHTML($str);
+	if ($opts{'-nbsp'}) {
+		$str =~ s/ /&nbsp;/g;
+	}
+	$str =~ s|([[:cntrl:]])|(($1 ne "\t") ? quot_cec($1) : $1)|eg;
+	return $str;
+}
+
+# quote control characters and escape filename to HTML
+sub esc_path {
+	my $str = shift;
+	my %opts = @_;
+
+	$str = to_utf8($str);
+	$str = $cgi->escapeHTML($str);
+	if ($opts{'-nbsp'}) {
+		$str =~ s/ /&nbsp;/g;
+	}
+	$str =~ s|([[:cntrl:]])|quot_cec($1)|eg;
 	return $str;
 }
 
+# Make control characters "printable", using character escape codes (CEC)
+sub quot_cec {
+	my $cntrl = shift;
+	my %opts = @_;
+	my %es = ( # character escape codes, aka escape sequences
+		"\t" => '\t',   # tab            (HT)
+		"\n" => '\n',   # line feed      (LF)
+		"\r" => '\r',   # carrige return (CR)
+		"\f" => '\f',   # form feed      (FF)
+		"\b" => '\b',   # backspace      (BS)
+		"\a" => '\a',   # alarm (bell)   (BEL)
+		"\e" => '\e',   # escape         (ESC)
+		"\013" => '\v', # vertical tab   (VT)
+		"\000" => '\0', # nul character  (NUL)
+	);
+	my $chr = ( (exists $es{$cntrl})
+		    ? $es{$cntrl}
+		    : sprintf('\%2x', ord($cntrl)) );
+	if ($opts{-nohtml}) {
+		return $chr;
+	} else {
+		return "<span class=\"cntrl\">$chr</span>";
+	}
+}
+
+# Alternatively use unicode control pictures codepoints,
+# Unicode "printable representation" (PR)
+sub quot_upr {
+	my $cntrl = shift;
+	my %opts = @_;
+
+	my $chr = sprintf('&#%04d;', 0x2400+ord($cntrl));
+	if ($opts{-nohtml}) {
+		return $chr;
+	} else {
+		return "<span class=\"cntrl\">$chr</span>";
+	}
+}
+
 # git may return quoted and escaped filenames
 sub unquote {
 	my $str = shift;
+
+	sub unq {
+		my $seq = shift;
+		my %es = ( # character escape codes, aka escape sequences
+			't' => "\t",   # tab            (HT, TAB)
+			'n' => "\n",   # newline        (NL)
+			'r' => "\r",   # return         (CR)
+			'f' => "\f",   # form feed      (FF)
+			'b' => "\b",   # backspace      (BS)
+			'a' => "\a",   # alarm (bell)   (BEL)
+			'e' => "\e",   # escape         (ESC)
+			'v' => "\013", # vertical tab   (VT)
+		);
+
+		if ($seq =~ m/^[0-7]{1,3}$/) {
+			# octal char sequence
+			return chr(oct($seq));
+		} elsif (exists $es{$seq}) {
+			# C escape sequence, aka character escape code
+			return $es{$seq};
+		}
+		# quoted ordinary character
+		return $seq;
+	}
+
 	if ($str =~ m/^"(.*)"$/) {
+		# needs unquoting
 		$str = $1;
-		$str =~ s/\\([0-7]{1,3})/chr(oct($1))/eg;
+		$str =~ s/\\([^0-7]|[0-7]{1,3})/unq($1)/eg;
 	}
 	return $str;
 }
 
+# escape tabs (convert tabs to spaces)
+sub untabify {
+	my $line = shift;
+
+	while ((my $pos = index($line, "\t")) != -1) {
+		if (my $count = (8 - ($pos % 8))) {
+			my $spaces = ' ' x $count;
+			$line =~ s/\t/$spaces/;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return $line;
+}
+
+sub project_in_list {
+	my $project = shift;
+	my @list = git_get_projects_list();
+	return @list && scalar(grep { $_->{'path'} eq $project } @list);
+}
+
 ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 ## HTML aware string manipulation
 
+# Try to chop given string on a word boundary between position
+# $len and $len+$add_len. If there is no word boundary there,
+# chop at $len+$add_len. Do not chop if chopped part plus ellipsis
+# (marking chopped part) would be longer than given string.
 sub chop_str {
 	my $str = shift;
 	my $len = shift;
 	my $add_len = shift || 10;
+	my $where = shift || 'right'; # 'left' | 'center' | 'right'
+
+	# Make sure perl knows it is utf8 encoded so we don't
+	# cut in the middle of a utf8 multibyte char.
+	$str = to_utf8($str);
 
 	# allow only $len chars, but don't cut a word if it would fit in $add_len
 	# if it doesn't fit, cut it if it's still longer than the dots we would add
-	$str =~ m/^(.{0,$len}[^ \/\-_:\.@]{0,$add_len})(.*)/;
-	my $body = $1;
-	my $tail = $2;
-	if (length($tail) > 4) {
-		$tail = " ...";
-		$body =~ s/&[^;]*$//; # remove chopped character entities
+	# remove chopped character entities entirely
+
+	# when chopping in the middle, distribute $len into left and right part
+	# return early if chopping wouldn't make string shorter
+	if ($where eq 'center') {
+		return $str if ($len + 5 >= length($str)); # filler is length 5
+		$len = int($len/2);
+	} else {
+		return $str if ($len + 4 >= length($str)); # filler is length 4
 	}
-	return "$body$tail";
-}
 
-## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+	# regexps: ending and beginning with word part up to $add_len
+	my $endre = qr/.{$len}\w{0,$add_len}/;
+	my $begre = qr/\w{0,$add_len}.{$len}/;
+
+	if ($where eq 'left') {
+		$str =~ m/^(.*?)($begre)$/;
+		my ($lead, $body) = ($1, $2);
+		if (length($lead) > 4) {
+			$body =~ s/^[^;]*;// if ($lead =~ m/&[^;]*$/);
+			$lead = " ...";
+		}
+		return "$lead$body";
+
+	} elsif ($where eq 'center') {
+		$str =~ m/^($endre)(.*)$/;
+		my ($left, $str)  = ($1, $2);
+		$str =~ m/^(.*?)($begre)$/;
+		my ($mid, $right) = ($1, $2);
+		if (length($mid) > 5) {
+			$left  =~ s/&[^;]*$//;
+			$right =~ s/^[^;]*;// if ($mid =~ m/&[^;]*$/);
+			$mid = " ... ";
+		}
+		return "$left$mid$right";
+
+	} else {
+		$str =~ m/^($endre)(.*)$/;
+		my $body = $1;
+		my $tail = $2;
+		if (length($tail) > 4) {
+			$body =~ s/&[^;]*$//;
+			$tail = "... ";
+		}
+		return "$body$tail";
+	}
+}
+
+# takes the same arguments as chop_str, but also wraps a <span> around the
+# result with a title attribute if it does get chopped. Additionally, the
+# string is HTML-escaped.
+sub chop_and_escape_str {
+	my ($str) = @_;
+
+	my $chopped = chop_str(@_);
+	if ($chopped eq $str) {
+		return esc_html($chopped);
+	} else {
+		$str =~ s/[[:cntrl:]]/?/g;
+		return $cgi->span({-title=>$str}, esc_html($chopped));
+	}
+}
+
+## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 ## functions returning short strings
 
 # CSS class for given age value (in seconds)
 sub age_class {
 	my $age = shift;
 
-	if ($age < 60*60*2) {
+	if (!defined $age) {
+		return "noage";
+	} elsif ($age < 60*60*2) {
 		return "age0";
 	} elsif ($age < 60*60*24*2) {
 		return "age1";
@@ -303,11 +1386,25 @@ sub age_string {
 	return $age_str;
 }
 
+use constant {
+	S_IFINVALID => 0030000,
+	S_IFGITLINK => 0160000,
+};
+
+# submodule/subproject, a commit object reference
+sub S_ISGITLINK {
+	my $mode = shift;
+
+	return (($mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFGITLINK)
+}
+
 # convert file mode in octal to symbolic file mode string
 sub mode_str {
 	my $mode = oct shift;
 
-	if (S_ISDIR($mode & S_IFMT)) {
+	if (S_ISGITLINK($mode)) {
+		return 'm---------';
+	} elsif (S_ISDIR($mode & S_IFMT)) {
 		return 'drwxr-xr-x';
 	} elsif (S_ISLNK($mode)) {
 		return 'lrwxrwxrwx';
@@ -325,9 +1422,17 @@ sub mode_str {
 
 # convert file mode in octal to file type string
 sub file_type {
-	my $mode = oct shift;
+	my $mode = shift;
 
-	if (S_ISDIR($mode & S_IFMT)) {
+	if ($mode !~ m/^[0-7]+$/) {
+		return $mode;
+	} else {
+		$mode = oct $mode;
+	}
+
+	if (S_ISGITLINK($mode)) {
+		return "submodule";
+	} elsif (S_ISDIR($mode & S_IFMT)) {
 		return "directory";
 	} elsif (S_ISLNK($mode)) {
 		return "symlink";
@@ -338,55 +1443,629 @@ sub file_type {
 	}
 }
 
+# convert file mode in octal to file type description string
+sub file_type_long {
+	my $mode = shift;
+
+	if ($mode !~ m/^[0-7]+$/) {
+		return $mode;
+	} else {
+		$mode = oct $mode;
+	}
+
+	if (S_ISGITLINK($mode)) {
+		return "submodule";
+	} elsif (S_ISDIR($mode & S_IFMT)) {
+		return "directory";
+	} elsif (S_ISLNK($mode)) {
+		return "symlink";
+	} elsif (S_ISREG($mode)) {
+		if ($mode & S_IXUSR) {
+			return "executable";
+		} else {
+			return "file";
+		};
+	} else {
+		return "unknown";
+	}
+}
+
+
 ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 ## functions returning short HTML fragments, or transforming HTML fragments
-## which don't beling to other sections
+## which don't belong to other sections
 
-# format line of commit message or tag comment
+# format line of commit message.
 sub format_log_line_html {
 	my $line = shift;
 
-	$line = esc_html($line);
-	$line =~ s/ /&nbsp;/g;
-	if ($line =~ m/([0-9a-fA-F]{40})/) {
-		my $hash_text = $1;
-		if (git_get_type($hash_text) eq "commit") {
-			my $link = $cgi->a({-class => "text", -href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commit;h=$hash_text")}, $hash_text);
-			$line =~ s/$hash_text/$link/;
-		}
-	}
+	$line = esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1);
+	$line =~ s{\b([0-9a-fA-F]{8,40})\b}{
+		$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"object", hash=>$1),
+					-class => "text"}, $1);
+	}eg;
+
 	return $line;
 }
 
 # format marker of refs pointing to given object
-sub git_get_referencing {
+
+# the destination action is chosen based on object type and current context:
+# - for annotated tags, we choose the tag view unless it's the current view
+#   already, in which case we go to shortlog view
+# - for other refs, we keep the current view if we're in history, shortlog or
+#   log view, and select shortlog otherwise
+sub format_ref_marker {
 	my ($refs, $id) = @_;
+	my $markers = '';
 
 	if (defined $refs->{$id}) {
-		return ' <span class="tag">' . esc_html($refs->{$id}) . '</span>';
+		foreach my $ref (@{$refs->{$id}}) {
+			# this code exploits the fact that non-lightweight tags are the
+			# only indirect objects, and that they are the only objects for which
+			# we want to use tag instead of shortlog as action
+			my ($type, $name) = qw();
+			my $indirect = ($ref =~ s/\^\{\}$//);
+			# e.g. tags/v2.6.11 or heads/next
+			if ($ref =~ m!^(.*?)s?/(.*)$!) {
+				$type = $1;
+				$name = $2;
+			} else {
+				$type = "ref";
+				$name = $ref;
+			}
+
+			my $class = $type;
+			$class .= " indirect" if $indirect;
+
+			my $dest_action = "shortlog";
+
+			if ($indirect) {
+				$dest_action = "tag" unless $action eq "tag";
+			} elsif ($action =~ /^(history|(short)?log)$/) {
+				$dest_action = $action;
+			}
+
+			my $dest = "";
+			$dest .= "refs/" unless $ref =~ m!^refs/!;
+			$dest .= $ref;
+
+			my $link = $cgi->a({
+				-href => href(
+					action=>$dest_action,
+					hash=>$dest
+				)}, $name);
+
+			$markers .= " <span class=\"$class\" title=\"$ref\">" .
+				$link . "</span>";
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ($markers) {
+		return ' <span class="refs">'. $markers . '</span>';
+	} else {
+		return "";
+	}
+}
+
+# format, perhaps shortened and with markers, title line
+sub format_subject_html {
+	my ($long, $short, $href, $extra) = @_;
+	$extra = '' unless defined($extra);
+
+	if (length($short) < length($long)) {
+		$long =~ s/[[:cntrl:]]/?/g;
+		return $cgi->a({-href => $href, -class => "list subject",
+		                -title => to_utf8($long)},
+		       esc_html($short)) . $extra;
+	} else {
+		return $cgi->a({-href => $href, -class => "list subject"},
+		       esc_html($long)) . $extra;
+	}
+}
+
+# Rather than recomputing the url for an email multiple times, we cache it
+# after the first hit. This gives a visible benefit in views where the avatar
+# for the same email is used repeatedly (e.g. shortlog).
+# The cache is shared by all avatar engines (currently gravatar only), which
+# are free to use it as preferred. Since only one avatar engine is used for any
+# given page, there's no risk for cache conflicts.
+our %avatar_cache = ();
+
+# Compute the picon url for a given email, by using the picon search service over at
+# http://www.cs.indiana.edu/picons/search.html
+sub picon_url {
+	my $email = lc shift;
+	if (!$avatar_cache{$email}) {
+		my ($user, $domain) = split('@', $email);
+		$avatar_cache{$email} =
+			"http://www.cs.indiana.edu/cgi-pub/kinzler/piconsearch.cgi/" .
+			"$domain/$user/" .
+			"users+domains+unknown/up/single";
+	}
+	return $avatar_cache{$email};
+}
+
+# Compute the gravatar url for a given email, if it's not in the cache already.
+# Gravatar stores only the part of the URL before the size, since that's the
+# one computationally more expensive. This also allows reuse of the cache for
+# different sizes (for this particular engine).
+sub gravatar_url {
+	my $email = lc shift;
+	my $size = shift;
+	$avatar_cache{$email} ||=
+		"http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/" .
+			Digest::MD5::md5_hex($email) . "?s=";
+	return $avatar_cache{$email} . $size;
+}
+
+# Insert an avatar for the given $email at the given $size if the feature
+# is enabled.
+sub git_get_avatar {
+	my ($email, %opts) = @_;
+	my $pre_white  = ($opts{-pad_before} ? "&nbsp;" : "");
+	my $post_white = ($opts{-pad_after}  ? "&nbsp;" : "");
+	$opts{-size} ||= 'default';
+	my $size = $avatar_size{$opts{-size}} || $avatar_size{'default'};
+	my $url = "";
+	if ($git_avatar eq 'gravatar') {
+		$url = gravatar_url($email, $size);
+	} elsif ($git_avatar eq 'picon') {
+		$url = picon_url($email);
+	}
+	# Other providers can be added by extending the if chain, defining $url
+	# as needed. If no variant puts something in $url, we assume avatars
+	# are completely disabled/unavailable.
+	if ($url) {
+		return $pre_white .
+		       "<img width=\"$size\" " .
+		            "class=\"avatar\" " .
+		            "src=\"$url\" " .
+			    "alt=\"\" " .
+		       "/>" . $post_white;
 	} else {
 		return "";
 	}
 }
 
+sub format_search_author {
+	my ($author, $searchtype, $displaytext) = @_;
+	my $have_search = gitweb_check_feature('search');
+
+	if ($have_search) {
+		my $performed = "";
+		if ($searchtype eq 'author') {
+			$performed = "authored";
+		} elsif ($searchtype eq 'committer') {
+			$performed = "committed";
+		}
+
+		return $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"search", hash=>$hash,
+				searchtext=>$author,
+				searchtype=>$searchtype), class=>"list",
+				title=>"Search for commits $performed by $author"},
+				$displaytext);
+
+	} else {
+		return $displaytext;
+	}
+}
+
+# format the author name of the given commit with the given tag
+# the author name is chopped and escaped according to the other
+# optional parameters (see chop_str).
+sub format_author_html {
+	my $tag = shift;
+	my $co = shift;
+	my $author = chop_and_escape_str($co->{'author_name'}, @_);
+	return "<$tag class=\"author\">" .
+	       format_search_author($co->{'author_name'}, "author",
+		       git_get_avatar($co->{'author_email'}, -pad_after => 1) .
+		       $author) .
+	       "</$tag>";
+}
+
+# format git diff header line, i.e. "diff --(git|combined|cc) ..."
+sub format_git_diff_header_line {
+	my $line = shift;
+	my $diffinfo = shift;
+	my ($from, $to) = @_;
+
+	if ($diffinfo->{'nparents'}) {
+		# combined diff
+		$line =~ s!^(diff (.*?) )"?.*$!$1!;
+		if ($to->{'href'}) {
+			$line .= $cgi->a({-href => $to->{'href'}, -class => "path"},
+			                 esc_path($to->{'file'}));
+		} else { # file was deleted (no href)
+			$line .= esc_path($to->{'file'});
+		}
+	} else {
+		# "ordinary" diff
+		$line =~ s!^(diff (.*?) )"?a/.*$!$1!;
+		if ($from->{'href'}) {
+			$line .= $cgi->a({-href => $from->{'href'}, -class => "path"},
+			                 'a/' . esc_path($from->{'file'}));
+		} else { # file was added (no href)
+			$line .= 'a/' . esc_path($from->{'file'});
+		}
+		$line .= ' ';
+		if ($to->{'href'}) {
+			$line .= $cgi->a({-href => $to->{'href'}, -class => "path"},
+			                 'b/' . esc_path($to->{'file'}));
+		} else { # file was deleted
+			$line .= 'b/' . esc_path($to->{'file'});
+		}
+	}
+
+	return "<div class=\"diff header\">$line</div>\n";
+}
+
+# format extended diff header line, before patch itself
+sub format_extended_diff_header_line {
+	my $line = shift;
+	my $diffinfo = shift;
+	my ($from, $to) = @_;
+
+	# match <path>
+	if ($line =~ s!^((copy|rename) from ).*$!$1! && $from->{'href'}) {
+		$line .= $cgi->a({-href=>$from->{'href'}, -class=>"path"},
+		                       esc_path($from->{'file'}));
+	}
+	if ($line =~ s!^((copy|rename) to ).*$!$1! && $to->{'href'}) {
+		$line .= $cgi->a({-href=>$to->{'href'}, -class=>"path"},
+		                 esc_path($to->{'file'}));
+	}
+	# match single <mode>
+	if ($line =~ m/\s(\d{6})$/) {
+		$line .= '<span class="info"> (' .
+		         file_type_long($1) .
+		         ')</span>';
+	}
+	# match <hash>
+	if ($line =~ m/^index [0-9a-fA-F]{40},[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/) {
+		# can match only for combined diff
+		$line = 'index ';
+		for (my $i = 0; $i < $diffinfo->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
+			if ($from->{'href'}[$i]) {
+				$line .= $cgi->a({-href=>$from->{'href'}[$i],
+				                  -class=>"hash"},
+				                 substr($diffinfo->{'from_id'}[$i],0,7));
+			} else {
+				$line .= '0' x 7;
+			}
+			# separator
+			$line .= ',' if ($i < $diffinfo->{'nparents'} - 1);
+		}
+		$line .= '..';
+		if ($to->{'href'}) {
+			$line .= $cgi->a({-href=>$to->{'href'}, -class=>"hash"},
+			                 substr($diffinfo->{'to_id'},0,7));
+		} else {
+			$line .= '0' x 7;
+		}
+
+	} elsif ($line =~ m/^index [0-9a-fA-F]{40}..[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/) {
+		# can match only for ordinary diff
+		my ($from_link, $to_link);
+		if ($from->{'href'}) {
+			$from_link = $cgi->a({-href=>$from->{'href'}, -class=>"hash"},
+			                     substr($diffinfo->{'from_id'},0,7));
+		} else {
+			$from_link = '0' x 7;
+		}
+		if ($to->{'href'}) {
+			$to_link = $cgi->a({-href=>$to->{'href'}, -class=>"hash"},
+			                   substr($diffinfo->{'to_id'},0,7));
+		} else {
+			$to_link = '0' x 7;
+		}
+		my ($from_id, $to_id) = ($diffinfo->{'from_id'}, $diffinfo->{'to_id'});
+		$line =~ s!$from_id\.\.$to_id!$from_link..$to_link!;
+	}
+
+	return $line . "<br/>\n";
+}
+
+# format from-file/to-file diff header
+sub format_diff_from_to_header {
+	my ($from_line, $to_line, $diffinfo, $from, $to, @parents) = @_;
+	my $line;
+	my $result = '';
+
+	$line = $from_line;
+	#assert($line =~ m/^---/) if DEBUG;
+	# no extra formatting for "^--- /dev/null"
+	if (! $diffinfo->{'nparents'}) {
+		# ordinary (single parent) diff
+		if ($line =~ m!^--- "?a/!) {
+			if ($from->{'href'}) {
+				$line = '--- a/' .
+				        $cgi->a({-href=>$from->{'href'}, -class=>"path"},
+				                esc_path($from->{'file'}));
+			} else {
+				$line = '--- a/' .
+				        esc_path($from->{'file'});
+			}
+		}
+		$result .= qq!<div class="diff from_file">$line</div>\n!;
+
+	} else {
+		# combined diff (merge commit)
+		for (my $i = 0; $i < $diffinfo->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
+			if ($from->{'href'}[$i]) {
+				$line = '--- ' .
+				        $cgi->a({-href=>href(action=>"blobdiff",
+				                             hash_parent=>$diffinfo->{'from_id'}[$i],
+				                             hash_parent_base=>$parents[$i],
+				                             file_parent=>$from->{'file'}[$i],
+				                             hash=>$diffinfo->{'to_id'},
+				                             hash_base=>$hash,
+				                             file_name=>$to->{'file'}),
+				                 -class=>"path",
+				                 -title=>"diff" . ($i+1)},
+				                $i+1) .
+				        '/' .
+				        $cgi->a({-href=>$from->{'href'}[$i], -class=>"path"},
+				                esc_path($from->{'file'}[$i]));
+			} else {
+				$line = '--- /dev/null';
+			}
+			$result .= qq!<div class="diff from_file">$line</div>\n!;
+		}
+	}
+
+	$line = $to_line;
+	#assert($line =~ m/^\+\+\+/) if DEBUG;
+	# no extra formatting for "^+++ /dev/null"
+	if ($line =~ m!^\+\+\+ "?b/!) {
+		if ($to->{'href'}) {
+			$line = '+++ b/' .
+			        $cgi->a({-href=>$to->{'href'}, -class=>"path"},
+			                esc_path($to->{'file'}));
+		} else {
+			$line = '+++ b/' .
+			        esc_path($to->{'file'});
+		}
+	}
+	$result .= qq!<div class="diff to_file">$line</div>\n!;
+
+	return $result;
+}
+
+# create note for patch simplified by combined diff
+sub format_diff_cc_simplified {
+	my ($diffinfo, @parents) = @_;
+	my $result = '';
+
+	$result .= "<div class=\"diff header\">" .
+	           "diff --cc ";
+	if (!is_deleted($diffinfo)) {
+		$result .= $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob",
+		                                  hash_base=>$hash,
+		                                  hash=>$diffinfo->{'to_id'},
+		                                  file_name=>$diffinfo->{'to_file'}),
+		                    -class => "path"},
+		                   esc_path($diffinfo->{'to_file'}));
+	} else {
+		$result .= esc_path($diffinfo->{'to_file'});
+	}
+	$result .= "</div>\n" . # class="diff header"
+	           "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">" .
+	           "Simple merge" .
+	           "</div>\n"; # class="diff nodifferences"
+
+	return $result;
+}
+
+# format patch (diff) line (not to be used for diff headers)
+sub format_diff_line {
+	my $line = shift;
+	my ($from, $to) = @_;
+	my $diff_class = "";
+
+	chomp $line;
+
+	if ($from && $to && ref($from->{'href'}) eq "ARRAY") {
+		# combined diff
+		my $prefix = substr($line, 0, scalar @{$from->{'href'}});
+		if ($line =~ m/^\@{3}/) {
+			$diff_class = " chunk_header";
+		} elsif ($line =~ m/^\\/) {
+			$diff_class = " incomplete";
+		} elsif ($prefix =~ tr/+/+/) {
+			$diff_class = " add";
+		} elsif ($prefix =~ tr/-/-/) {
+			$diff_class = " rem";
+		}
+	} else {
+		# assume ordinary diff
+		my $char = substr($line, 0, 1);
+		if ($char eq '+') {
+			$diff_class = " add";
+		} elsif ($char eq '-') {
+			$diff_class = " rem";
+		} elsif ($char eq '@') {
+			$diff_class = " chunk_header";
+		} elsif ($char eq "\\") {
+			$diff_class = " incomplete";
+		}
+	}
+	$line = untabify($line);
+	if ($from && $to && $line =~ m/^\@{2} /) {
+		my ($from_text, $from_start, $from_lines, $to_text, $to_start, $to_lines, $section) =
+			$line =~ m/^\@{2} (-(\d+)(?:,(\d+))?) (\+(\d+)(?:,(\d+))?) \@{2}(.*)$/;
+
+		$from_lines = 0 unless defined $from_lines;
+		$to_lines   = 0 unless defined $to_lines;
+
+		if ($from->{'href'}) {
+			$from_text = $cgi->a({-href=>"$from->{'href'}#l$from_start",
+			                     -class=>"list"}, $from_text);
+		}
+		if ($to->{'href'}) {
+			$to_text   = $cgi->a({-href=>"$to->{'href'}#l$to_start",
+			                     -class=>"list"}, $to_text);
+		}
+		$line = "<span class=\"chunk_info\">@@ $from_text $to_text @@</span>" .
+		        "<span class=\"section\">" . esc_html($section, -nbsp=>1) . "</span>";
+		return "<div class=\"diff$diff_class\">$line</div>\n";
+	} elsif ($from && $to && $line =~ m/^\@{3}/) {
+		my ($prefix, $ranges, $section) = $line =~ m/^(\@+) (.*?) \@+(.*)$/;
+		my (@from_text, @from_start, @from_nlines, $to_text, $to_start, $to_nlines);
+
+		@from_text = split(' ', $ranges);
+		for (my $i = 0; $i < @from_text; ++$i) {
+			($from_start[$i], $from_nlines[$i]) =
+				(split(',', substr($from_text[$i], 1)), 0);
+		}
+
+		$to_text   = pop @from_text;
+		$to_start  = pop @from_start;
+		$to_nlines = pop @from_nlines;
+
+		$line = "<span class=\"chunk_info\">$prefix ";
+		for (my $i = 0; $i < @from_text; ++$i) {
+			if ($from->{'href'}[$i]) {
+				$line .= $cgi->a({-href=>"$from->{'href'}[$i]#l$from_start[$i]",
+				                  -class=>"list"}, $from_text[$i]);
+			} else {
+				$line .= $from_text[$i];
+			}
+			$line .= " ";
+		}
+		if ($to->{'href'}) {
+			$line .= $cgi->a({-href=>"$to->{'href'}#l$to_start",
+			                  -class=>"list"}, $to_text);
+		} else {
+			$line .= $to_text;
+		}
+		$line .= " $prefix</span>" .
+		         "<span class=\"section\">" . esc_html($section, -nbsp=>1) . "</span>";
+		return "<div class=\"diff$diff_class\">$line</div>\n";
+	}
+	return "<div class=\"diff$diff_class\">" . esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1) . "</div>\n";
+}
+
+# Generates undef or something like "_snapshot_" or "snapshot (_tbz2_ _zip_)",
+# linked.  Pass the hash of the tree/commit to snapshot.
+sub format_snapshot_links {
+	my ($hash) = @_;
+	my $num_fmts = @snapshot_fmts;
+	if ($num_fmts > 1) {
+		# A parenthesized list of links bearing format names.
+		# e.g. "snapshot (_tar.gz_ _zip_)"
+		return "snapshot (" . join(' ', map
+			$cgi->a({
+				-href => href(
+					action=>"snapshot",
+					hash=>$hash,
+					snapshot_format=>$_
+				)
+			}, $known_snapshot_formats{$_}{'display'})
+		, @snapshot_fmts) . ")";
+	} elsif ($num_fmts == 1) {
+		# A single "snapshot" link whose tooltip bears the format name.
+		# i.e. "_snapshot_"
+		my ($fmt) = @snapshot_fmts;
+		return
+			$cgi->a({
+				-href => href(
+					action=>"snapshot",
+					hash=>$hash,
+					snapshot_format=>$fmt
+				),
+				-title => "in format: $known_snapshot_formats{$fmt}{'display'}"
+			}, "snapshot");
+	} else { # $num_fmts == 0
+		return undef;
+	}
+}
+
+## ......................................................................
+## functions returning values to be passed, perhaps after some
+## transformation, to other functions; e.g. returning arguments to href()
+
+# returns hash to be passed to href to generate gitweb URL
+# in -title key it returns description of link
+sub get_feed_info {
+	my $format = shift || 'Atom';
+	my %res = (action => lc($format));
+
+	# feed links are possible only for project views
+	return unless (defined $project);
+	# some views should link to OPML, or to generic project feed,
+	# or don't have specific feed yet (so they should use generic)
+	return if ($action =~ /^(?:tags|heads|forks|tag|search)$/x);
+
+	my $branch;
+	# branches refs uses 'refs/heads/' prefix (fullname) to differentiate
+	# from tag links; this also makes possible to detect branch links
+	if ((defined $hash_base && $hash_base =~ m!^refs/heads/(.*)$!) ||
+	    (defined $hash      && $hash      =~ m!^refs/heads/(.*)$!)) {
+		$branch = $1;
+	}
+	# find log type for feed description (title)
+	my $type = 'log';
+	if (defined $file_name) {
+		$type  = "history of $file_name";
+		$type .= "/" if ($action eq 'tree');
+		$type .= " on '$branch'" if (defined $branch);
+	} else {
+		$type = "log of $branch" if (defined $branch);
+	}
+
+	$res{-title} = $type;
+	$res{'hash'} = (defined $branch ? "refs/heads/$branch" : undef);
+	$res{'file_name'} = $file_name;
+
+	return %res;
+}
+
 ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 ## git utility subroutines, invoking git commands
 
+# returns path to the core git executable and the --git-dir parameter as list
+sub git_cmd {
+	$number_of_git_cmds++;
+	return $GIT, '--git-dir='.$git_dir;
+}
+
+# quote the given arguments for passing them to the shell
+# quote_command("command", "arg 1", "arg with ' and ! characters")
+# => "'command' 'arg 1' 'arg with '\'' and '\!' characters'"
+# Try to avoid using this function wherever possible.
+sub quote_command {
+	return join(' ',
+		map { my $a = $_; $a =~ s/(['!])/'\\$1'/g; "'$a'" } @_ );
+}
+
 # get HEAD ref of given project as hash
-sub git_read_head {
-	my $project = shift;
-	my $oENV = $ENV{'GIT_DIR'};
+sub git_get_head_hash {
+	return git_get_full_hash(shift, 'HEAD');
+}
+
+sub git_get_full_hash {
+	return git_get_hash(@_);
+}
+
+sub git_get_short_hash {
+	return git_get_hash(@_, '--short=7');
+}
+
+sub git_get_hash {
+	my ($project, $hash, @options) = @_;
+	my $o_git_dir = $git_dir;
 	my $retval = undef;
-	$ENV{'GIT_DIR'} = "$projectroot/$project";
-	if (open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "rev-parse", "--verify", "HEAD") {
-		my $head = <$fd>;
+	$git_dir = "$projectroot/$project";
+	if (open my $fd, '-|', git_cmd(), 'rev-parse',
+	    '--verify', '-q', @options, $hash) {
+		$retval = <$fd>;
+		chomp $retval if defined $retval;
 		close $fd;
-		if (defined $head && $head =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
-			$retval = $1;
-		}
 	}
-	if (defined $oENV) {
-		$ENV{'GIT_DIR'} = $oENV;
+	if (defined $o_git_dir) {
+		$git_dir = $o_git_dir;
 	}
 	return $retval;
 }
@@ -395,97 +2074,330 @@ sub git_read_head {
 sub git_get_type {
 	my $hash = shift;
 
-	open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "cat-file", '-t', $hash or return;
+	open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", '-t', $hash or return;
 	my $type = <$fd>;
 	close $fd or return;
 	chomp $type;
 	return $type;
 }
 
+# repository configuration
+our $config_file = '';
+our %config;
+
+# store multiple values for single key as anonymous array reference
+# single values stored directly in the hash, not as [ <value> ]
+sub hash_set_multi {
+	my ($hash, $key, $value) = @_;
+
+	if (!exists $hash->{$key}) {
+		$hash->{$key} = $value;
+	} elsif (!ref $hash->{$key}) {
+		$hash->{$key} = [ $hash->{$key}, $value ];
+	} else {
+		push @{$hash->{$key}}, $value;
+	}
+}
+
+# return hash of git project configuration
+# optionally limited to some section, e.g. 'gitweb'
+sub git_parse_project_config {
+	my $section_regexp = shift;
+	my %config;
+
+	local $/ = "\0";
+
+	open my $fh, "-|", git_cmd(), "config", '-z', '-l',
+		or return;
+
+	while (my $keyval = <$fh>) {
+		chomp $keyval;
+		my ($key, $value) = split(/\n/, $keyval, 2);
+
+		hash_set_multi(\%config, $key, $value)
+			if (!defined $section_regexp || $key =~ /^(?:$section_regexp)\./o);
+	}
+	close $fh;
+
+	return %config;
+}
+
+# convert config value to boolean: 'true' or 'false'
+# no value, number > 0, 'true' and 'yes' values are true
+# rest of values are treated as false (never as error)
+sub config_to_bool {
+	my $val = shift;
+
+	return 1 if !defined $val;             # section.key
+
+	# strip leading and trailing whitespace
+	$val =~ s/^\s+//;
+	$val =~ s/\s+$//;
+
+	return (($val =~ /^\d+$/ && $val) ||   # section.key = 1
+	        ($val =~ /^(?:true|yes)$/i));  # section.key = true
+}
+
+# convert config value to simple decimal number
+# an optional value suffix of 'k', 'm', or 'g' will cause the value
+# to be multiplied by 1024, 1048576, or 1073741824
+sub config_to_int {
+	my $val = shift;
+
+	# strip leading and trailing whitespace
+	$val =~ s/^\s+//;
+	$val =~ s/\s+$//;
+
+	if (my ($num, $unit) = ($val =~ /^([0-9]*)([kmg])$/i)) {
+		$unit = lc($unit);
+		# unknown unit is treated as 1
+		return $num * ($unit eq 'g' ? 1073741824 :
+		               $unit eq 'm' ?    1048576 :
+		               $unit eq 'k' ?       1024 : 1);
+	}
+	return $val;
+}
+
+# convert config value to array reference, if needed
+sub config_to_multi {
+	my $val = shift;
+
+	return ref($val) ? $val : (defined($val) ? [ $val ] : []);
+}
+
 sub git_get_project_config {
-	my $key = shift;
+	my ($key, $type) = @_;
 
+	# key sanity check
 	return unless ($key);
 	$key =~ s/^gitweb\.//;
 	return if ($key =~ m/\W/);
 
-	my $val = qx($GIT repo-config --get gitweb.$key);
-	return ($val);
-}
+	# type sanity check
+	if (defined $type) {
+		$type =~ s/^--//;
+		$type = undef
+			unless ($type eq 'bool' || $type eq 'int');
+	}
 
-sub git_get_project_config_bool {
-	my $val = git_get_project_config (@_);
-	if ($val and $val =~ m/true|yes|on/) {
-		return (1);
+	# get config
+	if (!defined $config_file ||
+	    $config_file ne "$git_dir/config") {
+		%config = git_parse_project_config('gitweb');
+		$config_file = "$git_dir/config";
+	}
+
+	# check if config variable (key) exists
+	return unless exists $config{"gitweb.$key"};
+
+	# ensure given type
+	if (!defined $type) {
+		return $config{"gitweb.$key"};
+	} elsif ($type eq 'bool') {
+		# backward compatibility: 'git config --bool' returns true/false
+		return config_to_bool($config{"gitweb.$key"}) ? 'true' : 'false';
+	} elsif ($type eq 'int') {
+		return config_to_int($config{"gitweb.$key"});
 	}
-	return; # implicit false
+	return $config{"gitweb.$key"};
 }
 
 # get hash of given path at given ref
 sub git_get_hash_by_path {
 	my $base = shift;
 	my $path = shift || return undef;
+	my $type = shift;
 
-	my $tree = $base;
+	$path =~ s,/+$,,;
 
-	open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "ls-tree", $base, "--", $path
-		or die_error(undef, "Open git-ls-tree failed.");
+	open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "ls-tree", $base, "--", $path
+		or die_error(500, "Open git-ls-tree failed");
 	my $line = <$fd>;
 	close $fd or return undef;
 
+	if (!defined $line) {
+		# there is no tree or hash given by $path at $base
+		return undef;
+	}
+
 	#'100644 blob 0fa3f3a66fb6a137f6ec2c19351ed4d807070ffa	panic.c'
-	$line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t(.+)$/;
+	$line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t/;
+	if (defined $type && $type ne $2) {
+		# type doesn't match
+		return undef;
+	}
 	return $3;
 }
 
+# get path of entry with given hash at given tree-ish (ref)
+# used to get 'from' filename for combined diff (merge commit) for renames
+sub git_get_path_by_hash {
+	my $base = shift || return;
+	my $hash = shift || return;
+
+	local $/ = "\0";
+
+	open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "ls-tree", '-r', '-t', '-z', $base
+		or return undef;
+	while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+		chomp $line;
+
+		#'040000 tree 595596a6a9117ddba9fe379b6b012b558bac8423	gitweb'
+		#'100644 blob e02e90f0429be0d2a69b76571101f20b8f75530f	gitweb/README'
+		if ($line =~ m/(?:[0-9]+) (?:.+) $hash\t(.+)$/) {
+			close $fd;
+			return $1;
+		}
+	}
+	close $fd;
+	return undef;
+}
+
 ## ......................................................................
 ## git utility functions, directly accessing git repository
 
-# assumes that PATH is not symref
-sub git_read_hash {
+sub git_get_project_description {
 	my $path = shift;
 
-	open my $fd, "$projectroot/$path" or return undef;
-	my $head = <$fd>;
+	$git_dir = "$projectroot/$path";
+	open my $fd, '<', "$git_dir/description"
+		or return git_get_project_config('description');
+	my $descr = <$fd>;
 	close $fd;
-	chomp $head;
-	if ($head =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
-		return $head;
+	if (defined $descr) {
+		chomp $descr;
 	}
+	return $descr;
 }
 
-sub git_read_description {
+sub git_get_project_ctags {
 	my $path = shift;
+	my $ctags = {};
+
+	$git_dir = "$projectroot/$path";
+	opendir my $dh, "$git_dir/ctags"
+		or return $ctags;
+	foreach (grep { -f $_ } map { "$git_dir/ctags/$_" } readdir($dh)) {
+		open my $ct, '<', $_ or next;
+		my $val = <$ct>;
+		chomp $val;
+		close $ct;
+		my $ctag = $_; $ctag =~ s#.*/##;
+		$ctags->{$ctag} = $val;
+	}
+	closedir $dh;
+	$ctags;
+}
 
-	open my $fd, "$projectroot/$path/description" or return undef;
-	my $descr = <$fd>;
+sub git_populate_project_tagcloud {
+	my $ctags = shift;
+
+	# First, merge different-cased tags; tags vote on casing
+	my %ctags_lc;
+	foreach (keys %$ctags) {
+		$ctags_lc{lc $_}->{count} += $ctags->{$_};
+		if (not $ctags_lc{lc $_}->{topcount}
+		    or $ctags_lc{lc $_}->{topcount} < $ctags->{$_}) {
+			$ctags_lc{lc $_}->{topcount} = $ctags->{$_};
+			$ctags_lc{lc $_}->{topname} = $_;
+		}
+	}
+
+	my $cloud;
+	if (eval { require HTML::TagCloud; 1; }) {
+		$cloud = HTML::TagCloud->new;
+		foreach (sort keys %ctags_lc) {
+			# Pad the title with spaces so that the cloud looks
+			# less crammed.
+			my $title = $ctags_lc{$_}->{topname};
+			$title =~ s/ /&nbsp;/g;
+			$title =~ s/^/&nbsp;/g;
+			$title =~ s/$/&nbsp;/g;
+			$cloud->add($title, $home_link."?by_tag=".$_, $ctags_lc{$_}->{count});
+		}
+	} else {
+		$cloud = \%ctags_lc;
+	}
+	$cloud;
+}
+
+sub git_show_project_tagcloud {
+	my ($cloud, $count) = @_;
+	print STDERR ref($cloud)."..\n";
+	if (ref $cloud eq 'HTML::TagCloud') {
+		return $cloud->html_and_css($count);
+	} else {
+		my @tags = sort { $cloud->{$a}->{count} <=> $cloud->{$b}->{count} } keys %$cloud;
+		return '<p align="center">' . join (', ', map {
+			"<a href=\"$home_link?by_tag=$_\">$cloud->{$_}->{topname}</a>"
+		} splice(@tags, 0, $count)) . '</p>';
+	}
+}
+
+sub git_get_project_url_list {
+	my $path = shift;
+
+	$git_dir = "$projectroot/$path";
+	open my $fd, '<', "$git_dir/cloneurl"
+		or return wantarray ?
+		@{ config_to_multi(git_get_project_config('url')) } :
+		   config_to_multi(git_get_project_config('url'));
+	my @git_project_url_list = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
 	close $fd;
-	chomp $descr;
-	return $descr;
+
+	return wantarray ? @git_project_url_list : \@git_project_url_list;
 }
 
-sub git_read_projects {
+sub git_get_projects_list {
+	my ($filter) = @_;
 	my @list;
 
+	$filter ||= '';
+	$filter =~ s/\.git$//;
+
+	my $check_forks = gitweb_check_feature('forks');
+
 	if (-d $projects_list) {
 		# search in directory
-		my $dir = $projects_list;
-		opendir my ($dh), $dir or return undef;
-		while (my $dir = readdir($dh)) {
-			if (-e "$projectroot/$dir/HEAD") {
-				my $pr = {
-					path => $dir,
-				};
-				push @list, $pr
-			}
-		}
-		closedir($dh);
+		my $dir = $projects_list . ($filter ? "/$filter" : '');
+		# remove the trailing "/"
+		$dir =~ s!/+$!!;
+		my $pfxlen = length("$dir");
+		my $pfxdepth = ($dir =~ tr!/!!);
+
+		File::Find::find({
+			follow_fast => 1, # follow symbolic links
+			follow_skip => 2, # ignore duplicates
+			dangling_symlinks => 0, # ignore dangling symlinks, silently
+			wanted => sub {
+				# skip project-list toplevel, if we get it.
+				return if (m!^[/.]$!);
+				# only directories can be git repositories
+				return unless (-d $_);
+				# don't traverse too deep (Find is super slow on os x)
+				if (($File::Find::name =~ tr!/!!) - $pfxdepth > $project_maxdepth) {
+					$File::Find::prune = 1;
+					return;
+				}
+
+				my $subdir = substr($File::Find::name, $pfxlen + 1);
+				# we check related file in $projectroot
+				my $path = ($filter ? "$filter/" : '') . $subdir;
+				if (check_export_ok("$projectroot/$path")) {
+					push @list, { path => $path };
+					$File::Find::prune = 1;
+				}
+			},
+		}, "$dir");
+
 	} elsif (-f $projects_list) {
 		# read from file(url-encoded):
 		# 'git%2Fgit.git Linus+Torvalds'
 		# 'libs%2Fklibc%2Fklibc.git H.+Peter+Anvin'
 		# 'linux%2Fhotplug%2Fudev.git Greg+Kroah-Hartman'
-		open my ($fd), $projects_list or return undef;
+		my %paths;
+		open my $fd, '<', $projects_list or return;
+	PROJECT:
 		while (my $line = <$fd>) {
 			chomp $line;
 			my ($path, $owner) = split ' ', $line;
@@ -494,35 +2406,132 @@ sub git_read_projects {
 			if (!defined $path) {
 				next;
 			}
-			if (-e "$projectroot/$path/HEAD") {
+			if ($filter ne '') {
+				# looking for forks;
+				my $pfx = substr($path, 0, length($filter));
+				if ($pfx ne $filter) {
+					next PROJECT;
+				}
+				my $sfx = substr($path, length($filter));
+				if ($sfx !~ /^\/.*\.git$/) {
+					next PROJECT;
+				}
+			} elsif ($check_forks) {
+			PATH:
+				foreach my $filter (keys %paths) {
+					# looking for forks;
+					my $pfx = substr($path, 0, length($filter));
+					if ($pfx ne $filter) {
+						next PATH;
+					}
+					my $sfx = substr($path, length($filter));
+					if ($sfx !~ /^\/.*\.git$/) {
+						next PATH;
+					}
+					# is a fork, don't include it in
+					# the list
+					next PROJECT;
+				}
+			}
+			if (check_export_ok("$projectroot/$path")) {
 				my $pr = {
 					path => $path,
-					owner => decode("utf8", $owner, Encode::FB_DEFAULT),
+					owner => to_utf8($owner),
 				};
-				push @list, $pr
+				push @list, $pr;
+				(my $forks_path = $path) =~ s/\.git$//;
+				$paths{$forks_path}++;
 			}
 		}
 		close $fd;
 	}
-	@list = sort {$a->{'path'} cmp $b->{'path'}} @list;
 	return @list;
 }
 
-sub read_info_ref {
+our $gitweb_project_owner = undef;
+sub git_get_project_list_from_file {
+
+	return if (defined $gitweb_project_owner);
+
+	$gitweb_project_owner = {};
+	# read from file (url-encoded):
+	# 'git%2Fgit.git Linus+Torvalds'
+	# 'libs%2Fklibc%2Fklibc.git H.+Peter+Anvin'
+	# 'linux%2Fhotplug%2Fudev.git Greg+Kroah-Hartman'
+	if (-f $projects_list) {
+		open(my $fd, '<', $projects_list);
+		while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+			chomp $line;
+			my ($pr, $ow) = split ' ', $line;
+			$pr = unescape($pr);
+			$ow = unescape($ow);
+			$gitweb_project_owner->{$pr} = to_utf8($ow);
+		}
+		close $fd;
+	}
+}
+
+sub git_get_project_owner {
+	my $project = shift;
+	my $owner;
+
+	return undef unless $project;
+	$git_dir = "$projectroot/$project";
+
+	if (!defined $gitweb_project_owner) {
+		git_get_project_list_from_file();
+	}
+
+	if (exists $gitweb_project_owner->{$project}) {
+		$owner = $gitweb_project_owner->{$project};
+	}
+	if (!defined $owner){
+		$owner = git_get_project_config('owner');
+	}
+	if (!defined $owner) {
+		$owner = get_file_owner("$git_dir");
+	}
+
+	return $owner;
+}
+
+sub git_get_last_activity {
+	my ($path) = @_;
+	my $fd;
+
+	$git_dir = "$projectroot/$path";
+	open($fd, "-|", git_cmd(), 'for-each-ref',
+	     '--format=%(committer)',
+	     '--sort=-committerdate',
+	     '--count=1',
+	     'refs/heads') or return;
+	my $most_recent = <$fd>;
+	close $fd or return;
+	if (defined $most_recent &&
+	    $most_recent =~ / (\d+) [-+][01]\d\d\d$/) {
+		my $timestamp = $1;
+		my $age = time - $timestamp;
+		return ($age, age_string($age));
+	}
+	return (undef, undef);
+}
+
+sub git_get_references {
 	my $type = shift || "";
 	my %refs;
-	# 5dc01c595e6c6ec9ccda4f6f69c131c0dd945f8c	refs/tags/v2.6.11
-	# c39ae07f393806ccf406ef966e9a15afc43cc36a	refs/tags/v2.6.11^{}
-	open my $fd, "$projectroot/$project/info/refs" or return;
+	# 5dc01c595e6c6ec9ccda4f6f69c131c0dd945f8c refs/tags/v2.6.11
+	# c39ae07f393806ccf406ef966e9a15afc43cc36a refs/tags/v2.6.11^{}
+	open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "show-ref", "--dereference",
+		($type ? ("--", "refs/$type") : ()) # use -- <pattern> if $type
+		or return;
+
 	while (my $line = <$fd>) {
 		chomp $line;
-		# attention: for $type == "" it saves only last path part of ref name
-		# e.g. from 'refs/heads/jn/gitweb' it would leave only 'gitweb'
-		if ($line =~ m/^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t.*$type\/([^\^]+)/) {
+		if ($line =~ m!^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\srefs/($type.*)$!) {
 			if (defined $refs{$1}) {
-				$refs{$1} .= " / $2";
+				push @{$refs{$1}}, $2;
 			} else {
-				$refs{$1} = $2;
+				$refs{$1} = [ $2 ];
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -530,10 +2539,26 @@ sub read_info_ref {
 	return \%refs;
 }
 
+sub git_get_rev_name_tags {
+	my $hash = shift || return undef;
+
+	open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "name-rev", "--tags", $hash
+		or return;
+	my $name_rev = <$fd>;
+	close $fd;
+
+	if ($name_rev =~ m|^$hash tags/(.*)$|) {
+		return $1;
+	} else {
+		# catches also '$hash undefined' output
+		return undef;
+	}
+}
+
 ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 ## parse to hash functions
 
-sub date_str {
+sub parse_date {
 	my $epoch = shift;
 	my $tz = shift || "-0000";
 
@@ -546,8 +2571,12 @@ sub date_str {
 	$date{'mday'} = $mday;
 	$date{'day'} = $days[$wday];
 	$date{'month'} = $months[$mon];
-	$date{'rfc2822'} = sprintf "%s, %d %s %4d %02d:%02d:%02d +0000", $days[$wday], $mday, $months[$mon], 1900+$year, $hour ,$min, $sec;
-	$date{'mday-time'} = sprintf "%d %s %02d:%02d", $mday, $months[$mon], $hour ,$min;
+	$date{'rfc2822'}   = sprintf "%s, %d %s %4d %02d:%02d:%02d +0000",
+	                     $days[$wday], $mday, $months[$mon], 1900+$year, $hour ,$min, $sec;
+	$date{'mday-time'} = sprintf "%d %s %02d:%02d",
+	                     $mday, $months[$mon], $hour ,$min;
+	$date{'iso-8601'}  = sprintf "%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02dZ",
+	                     1900+$year, 1+$mon, $mday, $hour ,$min, $sec;
 
 	$tz =~ m/^([+\-][0-9][0-9])([0-9][0-9])$/;
 	my $local = $epoch + ((int $1 + ($2/60)) * 3600);
@@ -555,15 +2584,18 @@ sub date_str {
 	$date{'hour_local'} = $hour;
 	$date{'minute_local'} = $min;
 	$date{'tz_local'} = $tz;
+	$date{'iso-tz'} = sprintf("%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d %s",
+	                          1900+$year, $mon+1, $mday,
+	                          $hour, $min, $sec, $tz);
 	return %date;
 }
 
-sub git_read_tag {
+sub parse_tag {
 	my $tag_id = shift;
 	my %tag;
 	my @comment;
 
-	open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "cat-file", "tag", $tag_id or return;
+	open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", "tag", $tag_id or return;
 	$tag{'id'} = $tag_id;
 	while (my $line = <$fd>) {
 		chomp $line;
@@ -575,8 +2607,14 @@ sub git_read_tag {
 			$tag{'name'} = $1;
 		} elsif ($line =~ m/^tagger (.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/) {
 			$tag{'author'} = $1;
-			$tag{'epoch'} = $2;
-			$tag{'tz'} = $3;
+			$tag{'author_epoch'} = $2;
+			$tag{'author_tz'} = $3;
+			if ($tag{'author'} =~ m/^([^<]+) <([^>]*)>/) {
+				$tag{'author_name'}  = $1;
+				$tag{'author_email'} = $2;
+			} else {
+				$tag{'author_name'} = $tag{'author'};
+			}
 		} elsif ($line =~ m/--BEGIN/) {
 			push @comment, $line;
 			last;
@@ -593,54 +2631,55 @@ sub git_read_tag {
 	return %tag
 }
 
-sub git_read_commit {
-	my $commit_id = shift;
-	my $commit_text = shift;
-
-	my @commit_lines;
+sub parse_commit_text {
+	my ($commit_text, $withparents) = @_;
+	my @commit_lines = split '\n', $commit_text;
 	my %co;
 
-	if (defined $commit_text) {
-		@commit_lines = @$commit_text;
-	} else {
-		$/ = "\0";
-		open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "rev-list", "--header", "--parents", "--max-count=1", $commit_id or return;
-		@commit_lines = split '\n', <$fd>;
-		close $fd or return;
-		$/ = "\n";
-		pop @commit_lines;
+	pop @commit_lines; # Remove '\0'
+
+	if (! @commit_lines) {
+		return;
 	}
+
 	my $header = shift @commit_lines;
-	if (!($header =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/)) {
+	if ($header !~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/) {
 		return;
 	}
 	($co{'id'}, my @parents) = split ' ', $header;
-	$co{'parents'} = \@parents;
-	$co{'parent'} = $parents[0];
 	while (my $line = shift @commit_lines) {
 		last if $line eq "\n";
 		if ($line =~ m/^tree ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
 			$co{'tree'} = $1;
+		} elsif ((!defined $withparents) && ($line =~ m/^parent ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/)) {
+			push @parents, $1;
 		} elsif ($line =~ m/^author (.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/) {
-			$co{'author'} = $1;
+			$co{'author'} = to_utf8($1);
 			$co{'author_epoch'} = $2;
 			$co{'author_tz'} = $3;
-			if ($co{'author'} =~ m/^([^<]+) </) {
-				$co{'author_name'} = $1;
+			if ($co{'author'} =~ m/^([^<]+) <([^>]*)>/) {
+				$co{'author_name'}  = $1;
+				$co{'author_email'} = $2;
 			} else {
 				$co{'author_name'} = $co{'author'};
 			}
 		} elsif ($line =~ m/^committer (.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/) {
-			$co{'committer'} = $1;
+			$co{'committer'} = to_utf8($1);
 			$co{'committer_epoch'} = $2;
 			$co{'committer_tz'} = $3;
-			$co{'committer_name'} = $co{'committer'};
-			$co{'committer_name'} =~ s/ <.*//;
+			if ($co{'committer'} =~ m/^([^<]+) <([^>]*)>/) {
+				$co{'committer_name'}  = $1;
+				$co{'committer_email'} = $2;
+			} else {
+				$co{'committer_name'} = $co{'committer'};
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	if (!defined $co{'tree'}) {
 		return;
 	};
+	$co{'parents'} = \@parents;
+	$co{'parent'} = $parents[0];
 
 	foreach my $title (@commit_lines) {
 		$title =~ s/^    //;
@@ -667,6 +2706,9 @@ sub git_read_commit {
 			last;
 		}
 	}
+	if (! defined $co{'title'} || $co{'title'} eq "") {
+		$co{'title'} = $co{'title_short'} = '(no commit message)';
+	}
 	# remove added spaces
 	foreach my $line (@commit_lines) {
 		$line =~ s/^    //;
@@ -687,65 +2729,274 @@ sub git_read_commit {
 	return %co;
 }
 
+sub parse_commit {
+	my ($commit_id) = @_;
+	my %co;
+
+	local $/ = "\0";
+
+	open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "rev-list",
+		"--parents",
+		"--header",
+		"--max-count=1",
+		$commit_id,
+		"--",
+		or die_error(500, "Open git-rev-list failed");
+	%co = parse_commit_text(<$fd>, 1);
+	close $fd;
+
+	return %co;
+}
+
+sub parse_commits {
+	my ($commit_id, $maxcount, $skip, $filename, @args) = @_;
+	my @cos;
+
+	$maxcount ||= 1;
+	$skip ||= 0;
+
+	local $/ = "\0";
+
+	open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "rev-list",
+		"--header",
+		@args,
+		("--max-count=" . $maxcount),
+		("--skip=" . $skip),
+		@extra_options,
+		$commit_id,
+		"--",
+		($filename ? ($filename) : ())
+		or die_error(500, "Open git-rev-list failed");
+	while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+		my %co = parse_commit_text($line);
+		push @cos, \%co;
+	}
+	close $fd;
+
+	return wantarray ? @cos : \@cos;
+}
+
+# parse line of git-diff-tree "raw" output
+sub parse_difftree_raw_line {
+	my $line = shift;
+	my %res;
+
+	# ':100644 100644 03b218260e99b78c6df0ed378e59ed9205ccc96d 3b93d5e7cc7f7dd4ebed13a5cc1a4ad976fc94d8 M	ls-files.c'
+	# ':100644 100644 7f9281985086971d3877aca27704f2aaf9c448ce bc190ebc71bbd923f2b728e505408f5e54bd073a M	rev-tree.c'
+	if ($line =~ m/^:([0-7]{6}) ([0-7]{6}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) (.)([0-9]{0,3})\t(.*)$/) {
+		$res{'from_mode'} = $1;
+		$res{'to_mode'} = $2;
+		$res{'from_id'} = $3;
+		$res{'to_id'} = $4;
+		$res{'status'} = $5;
+		$res{'similarity'} = $6;
+		if ($res{'status'} eq 'R' || $res{'status'} eq 'C') { # renamed or copied
+			($res{'from_file'}, $res{'to_file'}) = map { unquote($_) } split("\t", $7);
+		} else {
+			$res{'from_file'} = $res{'to_file'} = $res{'file'} = unquote($7);
+		}
+	}
+	# '::100755 100755 100755 60e79ca1b01bc8b057abe17ddab484699a7f5fdb 94067cc5f73388f33722d52ae02f44692bc07490 94067cc5f73388f33722d52ae02f44692bc07490 MR	git-gui/git-gui.sh'
+	# combined diff (for merge commit)
+	elsif ($line =~ s/^(::+)((?:[0-7]{6} )+)((?:[0-9a-fA-F]{40} )+)([a-zA-Z]+)\t(.*)$//) {
+		$res{'nparents'}  = length($1);
+		$res{'from_mode'} = [ split(' ', $2) ];
+		$res{'to_mode'} = pop @{$res{'from_mode'}};
+		$res{'from_id'} = [ split(' ', $3) ];
+		$res{'to_id'} = pop @{$res{'from_id'}};
+		$res{'status'} = [ split('', $4) ];
+		$res{'to_file'} = unquote($5);
+	}
+	# 'c512b523472485aef4fff9e57b229d9d243c967f'
+	elsif ($line =~ m/^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
+		$res{'commit'} = $1;
+	}
+
+	return wantarray ? %res : \%res;
+}
+
+# wrapper: return parsed line of git-diff-tree "raw" output
+# (the argument might be raw line, or parsed info)
+sub parsed_difftree_line {
+	my $line_or_ref = shift;
+
+	if (ref($line_or_ref) eq "HASH") {
+		# pre-parsed (or generated by hand)
+		return $line_or_ref;
+	} else {
+		return parse_difftree_raw_line($line_or_ref);
+	}
+}
+
+# parse line of git-ls-tree output
+sub parse_ls_tree_line {
+	my $line = shift;
+	my %opts = @_;
+	my %res;
+
+	if ($opts{'-l'}) {
+		#'100644 blob 0fa3f3a66fb6a137f6ec2c19351ed4d807070ffa   16717	panic.c'
+		$line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) +(-|[0-9]+)\t(.+)$/s;
+
+		$res{'mode'} = $1;
+		$res{'type'} = $2;
+		$res{'hash'} = $3;
+		$res{'size'} = $4;
+		if ($opts{'-z'}) {
+			$res{'name'} = $5;
+		} else {
+			$res{'name'} = unquote($5);
+		}
+	} else {
+		#'100644 blob 0fa3f3a66fb6a137f6ec2c19351ed4d807070ffa	panic.c'
+		$line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t(.+)$/s;
+
+		$res{'mode'} = $1;
+		$res{'type'} = $2;
+		$res{'hash'} = $3;
+		if ($opts{'-z'}) {
+			$res{'name'} = $4;
+		} else {
+			$res{'name'} = unquote($4);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return wantarray ? %res : \%res;
+}
+
+# generates _two_ hashes, references to which are passed as 2 and 3 argument
+sub parse_from_to_diffinfo {
+	my ($diffinfo, $from, $to, @parents) = @_;
+
+	if ($diffinfo->{'nparents'}) {
+		# combined diff
+		$from->{'file'} = [];
+		$from->{'href'} = [];
+		fill_from_file_info($diffinfo, @parents)
+			unless exists $diffinfo->{'from_file'};
+		for (my $i = 0; $i < $diffinfo->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
+			$from->{'file'}[$i] =
+				defined $diffinfo->{'from_file'}[$i] ?
+				        $diffinfo->{'from_file'}[$i] :
+				        $diffinfo->{'to_file'};
+			if ($diffinfo->{'status'}[$i] ne "A") { # not new (added) file
+				$from->{'href'}[$i] = href(action=>"blob",
+				                           hash_base=>$parents[$i],
+				                           hash=>$diffinfo->{'from_id'}[$i],
+				                           file_name=>$from->{'file'}[$i]);
+			} else {
+				$from->{'href'}[$i] = undef;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		# ordinary (not combined) diff
+		$from->{'file'} = $diffinfo->{'from_file'};
+		if ($diffinfo->{'status'} ne "A") { # not new (added) file
+			$from->{'href'} = href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash_parent,
+			                       hash=>$diffinfo->{'from_id'},
+			                       file_name=>$from->{'file'});
+		} else {
+			delete $from->{'href'};
+		}
+	}
+
+	$to->{'file'} = $diffinfo->{'to_file'};
+	if (!is_deleted($diffinfo)) { # file exists in result
+		$to->{'href'} = href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash,
+		                     hash=>$diffinfo->{'to_id'},
+		                     file_name=>$to->{'file'});
+	} else {
+		delete $to->{'href'};
+	}
+}
+
 ## ......................................................................
 ## parse to array of hashes functions
 
-sub git_read_refs {
-	my $ref_dir = shift;
-	my @reflist;
+sub git_get_heads_list {
+	my $limit = shift;
+	my @headslist;
+
+	open my $fd, '-|', git_cmd(), 'for-each-ref',
+		($limit ? '--count='.($limit+1) : ()), '--sort=-committerdate',
+		'--format=%(objectname) %(refname) %(subject)%00%(committer)',
+		'refs/heads'
+		or return;
+	while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+		my %ref_item;
 
-	my @refs;
-	my $pfxlen = length("$projectroot/$project/$ref_dir");
-	File::Find::find(sub {
-		return if (/^\./);
-		if (-f $_) {
-			push @refs, substr($File::Find::name, $pfxlen + 1);
+		chomp $line;
+		my ($refinfo, $committerinfo) = split(/\0/, $line);
+		my ($hash, $name, $title) = split(' ', $refinfo, 3);
+		my ($committer, $epoch, $tz) =
+			($committerinfo =~ /^(.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/);
+		$ref_item{'fullname'}  = $name;
+		$name =~ s!^refs/heads/!!;
+
+		$ref_item{'name'}  = $name;
+		$ref_item{'id'}    = $hash;
+		$ref_item{'title'} = $title || '(no commit message)';
+		$ref_item{'epoch'} = $epoch;
+		if ($epoch) {
+			$ref_item{'age'} = age_string(time - $ref_item{'epoch'});
+		} else {
+			$ref_item{'age'} = "unknown";
 		}
-	}, "$projectroot/$project/$ref_dir");
 
-	foreach my $ref_file (@refs) {
-		my $ref_id = git_read_hash("$project/$ref_dir/$ref_file");
-		my $type = git_get_type($ref_id) || next;
+		push @headslist, \%ref_item;
+	}
+	close $fd;
+
+	return wantarray ? @headslist : \@headslist;
+}
+
+sub git_get_tags_list {
+	my $limit = shift;
+	my @tagslist;
+
+	open my $fd, '-|', git_cmd(), 'for-each-ref',
+		($limit ? '--count='.($limit+1) : ()), '--sort=-creatordate',
+		'--format=%(objectname) %(objecttype) %(refname) '.
+		'%(*objectname) %(*objecttype) %(subject)%00%(creator)',
+		'refs/tags'
+		or return;
+	while (my $line = <$fd>) {
 		my %ref_item;
-		my %co;
+
+		chomp $line;
+		my ($refinfo, $creatorinfo) = split(/\0/, $line);
+		my ($id, $type, $name, $refid, $reftype, $title) = split(' ', $refinfo, 6);
+		my ($creator, $epoch, $tz) =
+			($creatorinfo =~ /^(.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/);
+		$ref_item{'fullname'} = $name;
+		$name =~ s!^refs/tags/!!;
+
 		$ref_item{'type'} = $type;
-		$ref_item{'id'} = $ref_id;
-		$ref_item{'epoch'} = 0;
-		$ref_item{'age'} = "unknown";
+		$ref_item{'id'} = $id;
+		$ref_item{'name'} = $name;
 		if ($type eq "tag") {
-			my %tag = git_read_tag($ref_id);
-			$ref_item{'comment'} = $tag{'comment'};
-			if ($tag{'type'} eq "commit") {
-				%co = git_read_commit($tag{'object'});
-				$ref_item{'epoch'} = $co{'committer_epoch'};
-				$ref_item{'age'} = $co{'age_string'};
-			} elsif (defined($tag{'epoch'})) {
-				my $age = time - $tag{'epoch'};
-				$ref_item{'epoch'} = $tag{'epoch'};
-				$ref_item{'age'} = age_string($age);
-			}
-			$ref_item{'reftype'} = $tag{'type'};
-			$ref_item{'name'} = $tag{'name'};
-			$ref_item{'refid'} = $tag{'object'};
-		} elsif ($type eq "commit"){
-			%co = git_read_commit($ref_id);
-			$ref_item{'reftype'} = "commit";
-			$ref_item{'name'} = $ref_file;
-			$ref_item{'title'} = $co{'title'};
-			$ref_item{'refid'} = $ref_id;
-			$ref_item{'epoch'} = $co{'committer_epoch'};
-			$ref_item{'age'} = $co{'age_string'};
+			$ref_item{'subject'} = $title;
+			$ref_item{'reftype'} = $reftype;
+			$ref_item{'refid'}   = $refid;
 		} else {
 			$ref_item{'reftype'} = $type;
-			$ref_item{'name'} = $ref_file;
-			$ref_item{'refid'} = $ref_id;
+			$ref_item{'refid'}   = $id;
 		}
 
-		push @reflist, \%ref_item;
+		if ($type eq "tag" || $type eq "commit") {
+			$ref_item{'epoch'} = $epoch;
+			if ($epoch) {
+				$ref_item{'age'} = age_string(time - $ref_item{'epoch'});
+			} else {
+				$ref_item{'age'} = "unknown";
+			}
+		}
+
+		push @tagslist, \%ref_item;
 	}
-	# sort tags by age
-	@reflist = sort {$b->{'epoch'} <=> $a->{'epoch'}} @reflist;
-	return \@reflist;
+	close $fd;
+
+	return wantarray ? @tagslist : \@tagslist;
 }
 
 ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -761,7 +3012,16 @@ sub get_file_owner {
 	}
 	my $owner = $gcos;
 	$owner =~ s/[,;].*$//;
-	return decode("utf8", $owner, Encode::FB_DEFAULT);
+	return to_utf8($owner);
+}
+
+# assume that file exists
+sub insert_file {
+	my $filename = shift;
+
+	open my $fd, '<', $filename;
+	print map { to_utf8($_) } <$fd>;
+	close $fd;
 }
 
 ## ......................................................................
@@ -773,19 +3033,20 @@ sub mimetype_guess_file {
 	-r $mimemap or return undef;
 
 	my %mimemap;
-	open(MIME, $mimemap) or return undef;
-	while (<MIME>) {
-		my ($mime, $exts) = split(/\t+/);
+	open(my $mh, '<', $mimemap) or return undef;
+	while (<$mh>) {
+		next if m/^#/; # skip comments
+		my ($mimetype, $exts) = split(/\t+/);
 		if (defined $exts) {
 			my @exts = split(/\s+/, $exts);
 			foreach my $ext (@exts) {
-				$mimemap{$ext} = $mime;
+				$mimemap{$ext} = $mimetype;
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	close(MIME);
+	close($mh);
 
-	$filename =~ /\.(.*?)$/;
+	$filename =~ /\.([^.]*)$/;
 	return $mimemap{$1};
 }
 
@@ -796,14 +3057,17 @@ sub mimetype_guess {
 
 	if ($mimetypes_file) {
 		my $file = $mimetypes_file;
-		#$file =~ m#^/# or $file = "$projectroot/$path/$file";
+		if ($file !~ m!^/!) { # if it is relative path
+			# it is relative to project
+			$file = "$projectroot/$project/$file";
+		}
 		$mime = mimetype_guess_file($filename, $file);
 	}
 	$mime ||= mimetype_guess_file($filename, '/etc/mime.types');
 	return $mime;
 }
 
-sub git_blob_plain_mimetype {
+sub blob_mimetype {
 	my $fd = shift;
 	my $filename = shift;
 
@@ -816,8 +3080,7 @@ sub git_blob_plain_mimetype {
 	return $default_blob_plain_mimetype unless $fd;
 
 	if (-T $fd) {
-		return 'text/plain' .
-		       ($default_text_plain_charset ? '; charset='.$default_text_plain_charset : '');
+		return 'text/plain';
 	} elsif (! $filename) {
 		return 'application/octet-stream';
 	} elsif ($filename =~ m/\.png$/i) {
@@ -831,6 +3094,17 @@ sub git_blob_plain_mimetype {
 	}
 }
 
+sub blob_contenttype {
+	my ($fd, $file_name, $type) = @_;
+
+	$type ||= blob_mimetype($fd, $file_name);
+	if ($type eq 'text/plain' && defined $default_text_plain_charset) {
+		$type .= "; charset=$default_text_plain_charset";
+	}
+
+	return $type;
+}
+
 ## ======================================================================
 ## functions printing HTML: header, footer, error page
 
@@ -838,13 +3112,13 @@ sub git_header_html {
 	my $status = shift || "200 OK";
 	my $expires = shift;
 
-	my $title = "$site_name git";
+	my $title = "$site_name";
 	if (defined $project) {
-		$title .= " - $project";
+		$title .= " - " . to_utf8($project);
 		if (defined $action) {
 			$title .= "/$action";
 			if (defined $file_name) {
-				$title .= " - $file_name";
+				$title .= " - " . esc_path($file_name);
 				if ($action eq "tree" && $file_name !~ m|/$|) {
 					$title .= "/";
 				}
@@ -856,38 +3130,112 @@ sub git_header_html {
 	# 'application/xhtml+xml', otherwise send it as plain old 'text/html'.
 	# we have to do this because MSIE sometimes globs '*/*', pretending to
 	# support xhtml+xml but choking when it gets what it asked for.
-	if ($cgi->http('HTTP_ACCEPT') =~ m/(,|;|\s|^)application\/xhtml\+xml(,|;|\s|$)/ && $cgi->Accept('application/xhtml+xml') != 0) {
+	if (defined $cgi->http('HTTP_ACCEPT') &&
+	    $cgi->http('HTTP_ACCEPT') =~ m/(,|;|\s|^)application\/xhtml\+xml(,|;|\s|$)/ &&
+	    $cgi->Accept('application/xhtml+xml') != 0) {
 		$content_type = 'application/xhtml+xml';
 	} else {
 		$content_type = 'text/html';
 	}
-	print $cgi->header(-type=>$content_type, -charset => 'utf-8', -status=> $status, -expires => $expires);
+	print $cgi->header(-type=>$content_type, -charset => 'utf-8',
+	                   -status=> $status, -expires => $expires);
+	my $mod_perl_version = $ENV{'MOD_PERL'} ? " $ENV{'MOD_PERL'}" : '';
 	print <<EOF;
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US">
-<!-- git web interface v$version, (C) 2005-2006, Kay Sievers <kay.sievers\@vrfy.org>, Christian Gierke -->
+<!-- git web interface version $version, (C) 2005-2006, Kay Sievers <kay.sievers\@vrfy.org>, Christian Gierke -->
 <!-- git core binaries version $git_version -->
 <head>
 <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="$content_type; charset=utf-8"/>
+<meta name="generator" content="gitweb/$version git/$git_version$mod_perl_version"/>
 <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow"/>
 <title>$title</title>
-<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="$stylesheet"/>
-$rss_link
-</head>
-<body>
 EOF
+	# the stylesheet, favicon etc urls won't work correctly with path_info
+	# unless we set the appropriate base URL
+	if ($ENV{'PATH_INFO'}) {
+		print "<base href=\"".esc_url($base_url)."\" />\n";
+	}
+	# print out each stylesheet that exist, providing backwards capability
+	# for those people who defined $stylesheet in a config file
+	if (defined $stylesheet) {
+		print '<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="'.$stylesheet.'"/>'."\n";
+	} else {
+		foreach my $stylesheet (@stylesheets) {
+			next unless $stylesheet;
+			print '<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="'.$stylesheet.'"/>'."\n";
+		}
+	}
+	if (defined $project) {
+		my %href_params = get_feed_info();
+		if (!exists $href_params{'-title'}) {
+			$href_params{'-title'} = 'log';
+		}
+
+		foreach my $format qw(RSS Atom) {
+			my $type = lc($format);
+			my %link_attr = (
+				'-rel' => 'alternate',
+				'-title' => "$project - $href_params{'-title'} - $format feed",
+				'-type' => "application/$type+xml"
+			);
+
+			$href_params{'action'} = $type;
+			$link_attr{'-href'} = href(%href_params);
+			print "<link ".
+			      "rel=\"$link_attr{'-rel'}\" ".
+			      "title=\"$link_attr{'-title'}\" ".
+			      "href=\"$link_attr{'-href'}\" ".
+			      "type=\"$link_attr{'-type'}\" ".
+			      "/>\n";
+
+			$href_params{'extra_options'} = '--no-merges';
+			$link_attr{'-href'} = href(%href_params);
+			$link_attr{'-title'} .= ' (no merges)';
+			print "<link ".
+			      "rel=\"$link_attr{'-rel'}\" ".
+			      "title=\"$link_attr{'-title'}\" ".
+			      "href=\"$link_attr{'-href'}\" ".
+			      "type=\"$link_attr{'-type'}\" ".
+			      "/>\n";
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		printf('<link rel="alternate" title="%s projects list" '.
+		       'href="%s" type="text/plain; charset=utf-8" />'."\n",
+		       $site_name, href(project=>undef, action=>"project_index"));
+		printf('<link rel="alternate" title="%s projects feeds" '.
+		       'href="%s" type="text/x-opml" />'."\n",
+		       $site_name, href(project=>undef, action=>"opml"));
+	}
+	if (defined $favicon) {
+		print qq(<link rel="shortcut icon" href="$favicon" type="image/png" />\n);
+	}
+
+	print "</head>\n" .
+	      "<body>\n";
+
+	if (-f $site_header) {
+		insert_file($site_header);
+	}
+
 	print "<div class=\"page_header\">\n" .
-	      "<a href=\"http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/\" title=\"git documentation\">" .
-	      "<img src=\"$logo\" width=\"72\" height=\"27\" alt=\"git\" style=\"float:right; border-width:0px;\"/>" .
-	      "</a>\n";
-	print $cgi->a({-href => esc_param($home_link)}, "projects") . " / ";
+	      $cgi->a({-href => esc_url($logo_url),
+	               -title => $logo_label},
+	              qq(<img src="$logo" width="72" height="27" alt="git" class="logo"/>));
+	print $cgi->a({-href => esc_url($home_link)}, $home_link_str) . " / ";
 	if (defined $project) {
-		print $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=summary")}, esc_html($project));
+		print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"summary")}, esc_html($project));
 		if (defined $action) {
 			print " / $action";
 		}
 		print "\n";
+	}
+	print "</div>\n";
+
+	my $have_search = gitweb_check_feature('search');
+	if (defined $project && $have_search) {
 		if (!defined $searchtext) {
 			$searchtext = "";
 		}
@@ -899,46 +3247,123 @@ EOF
 		} else {
 			$search_hash = "HEAD";
 		}
-		$cgi->param("a", "search");
-		$cgi->param("h", $search_hash);
-		print $cgi->startform(-method => "get", -action => $my_uri) .
+		my $action = $my_uri;
+		my $use_pathinfo = gitweb_check_feature('pathinfo');
+		if ($use_pathinfo) {
+			$action .= "/".esc_url($project);
+		}
+		print $cgi->startform(-method => "get", -action => $action) .
 		      "<div class=\"search\">\n" .
-		      $cgi->hidden(-name => "p") . "\n" .
-		      $cgi->hidden(-name => "a") . "\n" .
-		      $cgi->hidden(-name => "h") . "\n" .
+		      (!$use_pathinfo &&
+		      $cgi->input({-name=>"p", -value=>$project, -type=>"hidden"}) . "\n") .
+		      $cgi->input({-name=>"a", -value=>"search", -type=>"hidden"}) . "\n" .
+		      $cgi->input({-name=>"h", -value=>$search_hash, -type=>"hidden"}) . "\n" .
+		      $cgi->popup_menu(-name => 'st', -default => 'commit',
+		                       -values => ['commit', 'grep', 'author', 'committer', 'pickaxe']) .
+		      $cgi->sup($cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"search_help")}, "?")) .
+		      " search:\n",
 		      $cgi->textfield(-name => "s", -value => $searchtext) . "\n" .
+		      "<span title=\"Extended regular expression\">" .
+		      $cgi->checkbox(-name => 'sr', -value => 1, -label => 're',
+		                     -checked => $search_use_regexp) .
+		      "</span>" .
 		      "</div>" .
 		      $cgi->end_form() . "\n";
 	}
-	print "</div>\n";
 }
 
 sub git_footer_html {
+	my $feed_class = 'rss_logo';
+
 	print "<div class=\"page_footer\">\n";
 	if (defined $project) {
-		my $descr = git_read_description($project);
+		my $descr = git_get_project_description($project);
 		if (defined $descr) {
 			print "<div class=\"page_footer_text\">" . esc_html($descr) . "</div>\n";
 		}
-		print $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=rss"), -class => "rss_logo"}, "RSS") . "\n";
+
+		my %href_params = get_feed_info();
+		if (!%href_params) {
+			$feed_class .= ' generic';
+		}
+		$href_params{'-title'} ||= 'log';
+
+		foreach my $format qw(RSS Atom) {
+			$href_params{'action'} = lc($format);
+			print $cgi->a({-href => href(%href_params),
+			              -title => "$href_params{'-title'} $format feed",
+			              -class => $feed_class}, $format)."\n";
+		}
+
 	} else {
-		print $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("a=opml"), -class => "rss_logo"}, "OPML") . "\n";
+		print $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>undef, action=>"opml"),
+		              -class => $feed_class}, "OPML") . " ";
+		print $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>undef, action=>"project_index"),
+		              -class => $feed_class}, "TXT") . "\n";
+	}
+	print "</div>\n"; # class="page_footer"
+
+	if (defined $t0 && gitweb_check_feature('timed')) {
+		print "<div id=\"generating_info\">\n";
+		print 'This page took '.
+		      '<span id="generating_time" class="time_span">'.
+		      Time::HiRes::tv_interval($t0, [Time::HiRes::gettimeofday()]).
+		      ' seconds </span>'.
+		      ' and '.
+		      '<span id="generating_cmd">'.
+		      $number_of_git_cmds.
+		      '</span> git commands '.
+		      " to generate.\n";
+		print "</div>\n"; # class="page_footer"
+	}
+
+	if (-f $site_footer) {
+		insert_file($site_footer);
+	}
+
+	print qq!<script type="text/javascript" src="$javascript"></script>\n!;
+	if ($action eq 'blame_incremental') {
+		print qq!<script type="text/javascript">\n!.
+		      qq!startBlame("!. href(action=>"blame_data", -replay=>1) .qq!",\n!.
+		      qq!           "!. href() .qq!");\n!.
+		      qq!</script>\n!;
+	} else {
+		print qq!<script type="text/javascript">\n!.
+		      qq!window.onload = fixLinks;\n!.
+		      qq!</script>\n!;
 	}
-	print "</div>\n" .
-	      "</body>\n" .
+
+	print "</body>\n" .
 	      "</html>";
 }
 
+# die_error(<http_status_code>, <error_message>)
+# Example: die_error(404, 'Hash not found')
+# By convention, use the following status codes (as defined in RFC 2616):
+# 400: Invalid or missing CGI parameters, or
+#      requested object exists but has wrong type.
+# 403: Requested feature (like "pickaxe" or "snapshot") not enabled on
+#      this server or project.
+# 404: Requested object/revision/project doesn't exist.
+# 500: The server isn't configured properly, or
+#      an internal error occurred (e.g. failed assertions caused by bugs), or
+#      an unknown error occurred (e.g. the git binary died unexpectedly).
 sub die_error {
-	my $status = shift || "403 Forbidden";
-	my $error = shift || "Malformed query, file missing or permission denied";
-
-	git_header_html($status);
-	print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n" .
-	      "<br/><br/>\n" .
-	      "$status - $error\n" .
-	      "<br/>\n" .
-	      "</div>\n";
+	my $status = shift || 500;
+	my $error = shift || "Internal server error";
+
+	my %http_responses = (400 => '400 Bad Request',
+			      403 => '403 Forbidden',
+			      404 => '404 Not Found',
+			      500 => '500 Internal Server Error');
+	git_header_html($http_responses{$status});
+	print <<EOF;
+<div class="page_body">
+<br /><br />
+$status - $error
+<br />
+</div>
+EOF
 	git_footer_html();
 	exit;
 }
@@ -946,7 +3371,7 @@ sub die_error {
 ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 ## functions printing or outputting HTML: navigation
 
-sub git_page_nav {
+sub git_print_page_nav {
 	my ($current, $suppress, $head, $treehead, $treebase, $extra) = @_;
 	$extra = '' if !defined $extra; # pager or formats
 
@@ -955,54 +3380,70 @@ sub git_page_nav {
 		@navs = grep { $_ ne $suppress } @navs;
 	}
 
-	my %arg = map { $_, ''} @navs;
+	my %arg = map { $_ => {action=>$_} } @navs;
 	if (defined $head) {
 		for (qw(commit commitdiff)) {
-			$arg{$_} = ";h=$head";
+			$arg{$_}{'hash'} = $head;
 		}
 		if ($current =~ m/^(tree | log | shortlog | commit | commitdiff | search)$/x) {
 			for (qw(shortlog log)) {
-				$arg{$_} = ";h=$head";
+				$arg{$_}{'hash'} = $head;
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	$arg{tree} .= ";h=$treehead" if defined $treehead;
-	$arg{tree} .= ";hb=$treebase" if defined $treebase;
+
+	$arg{'tree'}{'hash'} = $treehead if defined $treehead;
+	$arg{'tree'}{'hash_base'} = $treebase if defined $treebase;
+
+	my @actions = gitweb_get_feature('actions');
+	my %repl = (
+		'%' => '%',
+		'n' => $project,         # project name
+		'f' => $git_dir,         # project path within filesystem
+		'h' => $treehead || '',  # current hash ('h' parameter)
+		'b' => $treebase || '',  # hash base ('hb' parameter)
+	);
+	while (@actions) {
+		my ($label, $link, $pos) = splice(@actions,0,3);
+		# insert
+		@navs = map { $_ eq $pos ? ($_, $label) : $_ } @navs;
+		# munch munch
+		$link =~ s/%([%nfhb])/$repl{$1}/g;
+		$arg{$label}{'_href'} = $link;
+	}
 
 	print "<div class=\"page_nav\">\n" .
 		(join " | ",
-		 map { $_ eq $current
-					 ? $_
-					 : $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=$_$arg{$_}")}, "$_")
-				 }
-		 @navs);
+		 map { $_ eq $current ?
+		       $_ : $cgi->a({-href => ($arg{$_}{_href} ? $arg{$_}{_href} : href(%{$arg{$_}}))}, "$_")
+		 } @navs);
 	print "<br/>\n$extra<br/>\n" .
 	      "</div>\n";
 }
 
-sub git_get_paging_nav {
-	my ($action, $hash, $head, $page, $nrevs) = @_;
+sub format_paging_nav {
+	my ($action, $hash, $head, $page, $has_next_link) = @_;
 	my $paging_nav;
 
 
 	if ($hash ne $head || $page) {
-		$paging_nav .= $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=$action")}, "HEAD");
+		$paging_nav .= $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$action)}, "HEAD");
 	} else {
 		$paging_nav .= "HEAD";
 	}
 
 	if ($page > 0) {
 		$paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
-			$cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=$action;h=$hash;pg=" . ($page-1)),
-							 -accesskey => "p", -title => "Alt-p"}, "prev");
+			$cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page-1),
+			         -accesskey => "p", -title => "Alt-p"}, "prev");
 	} else {
 		$paging_nav .= " &sdot; prev";
 	}
 
-	if ($nrevs >= (100 * ($page+1)-1)) {
+	if ($has_next_link) {
 		$paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
-			$cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=$action;h=$hash;pg=" . ($page+1)),
-							 -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
+			$cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page+1),
+			         -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
 	} else {
 		$paging_nav .= " &sdot; next";
 	}
@@ -1013,137 +3454,1166 @@ sub git_get_paging_nav {
 ## ......................................................................
 ## functions printing or outputting HTML: div
 
-sub git_header_div {
+sub git_print_header_div {
 	my ($action, $title, $hash, $hash_base) = @_;
-	my $rest = '';
+	my %args = ();
 
-	$rest .= ";h=$hash" if $hash;
-	$rest .= ";hb=$hash_base" if $hash_base;
+	$args{'action'} = $action;
+	$args{'hash'} = $hash if $hash;
+	$args{'hash_base'} = $hash_base if $hash_base;
 
 	print "<div class=\"header\">\n" .
-	      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=$action$rest"),
-	               -class => "title"}, $title ? $title : $action) . "\n" .
-	      "</div>\n";
+	      $cgi->a({-href => href(%args), -class => "title"},
+	      $title ? $title : $action) .
+	      "\n</div>\n";
+}
+
+sub print_local_time {
+	my %date = @_;
+	if ($date{'hour_local'} < 6) {
+		printf(" (<span class=\"atnight\">%02d:%02d</span> %s)",
+			$date{'hour_local'}, $date{'minute_local'}, $date{'tz_local'});
+	} else {
+		printf(" (%02d:%02d %s)",
+			$date{'hour_local'}, $date{'minute_local'}, $date{'tz_local'});
+	}
+}
+
+# Outputs the author name and date in long form
+sub git_print_authorship {
+	my $co = shift;
+	my %opts = @_;
+	my $tag = $opts{-tag} || 'div';
+	my $author = $co->{'author_name'};
+
+	my %ad = parse_date($co->{'author_epoch'}, $co->{'author_tz'});
+	print "<$tag class=\"author_date\">" .
+	      format_search_author($author, "author", esc_html($author)) .
+	      " [$ad{'rfc2822'}";
+	print_local_time(%ad) if ($opts{-localtime});
+	print "]" . git_get_avatar($co->{'author_email'}, -pad_before => 1)
+		  . "</$tag>\n";
+}
+
+# Outputs table rows containing the full author or committer information,
+# in the format expected for 'commit' view (& similia).
+# Parameters are a commit hash reference, followed by the list of people
+# to output information for. If the list is empty it defalts to both
+# author and committer.
+sub git_print_authorship_rows {
+	my $co = shift;
+	# too bad we can't use @people = @_ || ('author', 'committer')
+	my @people = @_;
+	@people = ('author', 'committer') unless @people;
+	foreach my $who (@people) {
+		my %wd = parse_date($co->{"${who}_epoch"}, $co->{"${who}_tz"});
+		print "<tr><td>$who</td><td>" .
+		      format_search_author($co->{"${who}_name"}, $who,
+			       esc_html($co->{"${who}_name"})) . " " .
+		      format_search_author($co->{"${who}_email"}, $who,
+			       esc_html("<" . $co->{"${who}_email"} . ">")) .
+		      "</td><td rowspan=\"2\">" .
+		      git_get_avatar($co->{"${who}_email"}, -size => 'double') .
+		      "</td></tr>\n" .
+		      "<tr>" .
+		      "<td></td><td> $wd{'rfc2822'}";
+		print_local_time(%wd);
+		print "</td>" .
+		      "</tr>\n";
+	}
 }
 
 sub git_print_page_path {
 	my $name = shift;
 	my $type = shift;
-
-	if (!defined $name) {
-		print "<div class=\"page_path\"><b>/</b></div>\n";
-	} elsif (defined $type && $type eq 'blob') {
-		print "<div class=\"page_path\"><b>" .
-			$cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob_plain;f=$file_name")}, esc_html($name)) . "</b><br/></div>\n";
-	} else {
-		print "<div class=\"page_path\"><b>" . esc_html($name) . "</b><br/></div>\n";
+	my $hb = shift;
+
+
+	print "<div class=\"page_path\">";
+	print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash_base=>$hb),
+	              -title => 'tree root'}, to_utf8("[$project]"));
+	print " / ";
+	if (defined $name) {
+		my @dirname = split '/', $name;
+		my $basename = pop @dirname;
+		my $fullname = '';
+
+		foreach my $dir (@dirname) {
+			$fullname .= ($fullname ? '/' : '') . $dir;
+			print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", file_name=>$fullname,
+			                             hash_base=>$hb),
+			              -title => $fullname}, esc_path($dir));
+			print " / ";
+		}
+		if (defined $type && $type eq 'blob') {
+			print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", file_name=>$file_name,
+			                             hash_base=>$hb),
+			              -title => $name}, esc_path($basename));
+		} elsif (defined $type && $type eq 'tree') {
+			print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", file_name=>$file_name,
+			                             hash_base=>$hb),
+			              -title => $name}, esc_path($basename));
+			print " / ";
+		} else {
+			print esc_path($basename);
+		}
 	}
+	print "<br/></div>\n";
 }
 
-## ......................................................................
-## functions printing large fragments of HTML
+sub git_print_log {
+	my $log = shift;
+	my %opts = @_;
 
-sub git_shortlog_body {
-	# uses global variable $project
-	my ($revlist, $from, $to, $refs, $extra) = @_;
-	$from = 0 unless defined $from;
-	$to = $#{$revlist} if (!defined $to || $#{$revlist} < $to);
+	if ($opts{'-remove_title'}) {
+		# remove title, i.e. first line of log
+		shift @$log;
+	}
+	# remove leading empty lines
+	while (defined $log->[0] && $log->[0] eq "") {
+		shift @$log;
+	}
 
-	print "<table class=\"shortlog\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
-	my $alternate = 0;
-	for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
-		my $commit = $revlist->[$i];
-		#my $ref = defined $refs ? git_get_referencing($refs, $commit) : '';
-		my $ref = git_get_referencing($refs, $commit);
-		my %co = git_read_commit($commit);
-		my %ad = date_str($co{'author_epoch'});
-		if ($alternate) {
-			print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
+	# print log
+	my $signoff = 0;
+	my $empty = 0;
+	foreach my $line (@$log) {
+		if ($line =~ m/^ *(signed[ \-]off[ \-]by[ :]|acked[ \-]by[ :]|cc[ :])/i) {
+			$signoff = 1;
+			$empty = 0;
+			if (! $opts{'-remove_signoff'}) {
+				print "<span class=\"signoff\">" . esc_html($line) . "</span><br/>\n";
+				next;
+			} else {
+				# remove signoff lines
+				next;
+			}
 		} else {
-			print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
+			$signoff = 0;
 		}
-		$alternate ^= 1;
-		# git_summary() used print "<td><i>$co{'age_string'}</i></td>\n" .
-		print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
-		      "<td><i>" . esc_html(chop_str($co{'author_name'}, 10)) . "</i></td>\n" .
-		      "<td>";
-		if (length($co{'title_short'}) < length($co{'title'})) {
-			print $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commit;h=$commit"),
-			               -class => "list", -title => "$co{'title'}"},
-			      "<b>" . esc_html($co{'title_short'}) . "$ref</b>");
+
+		# print only one empty line
+		# do not print empty line after signoff
+		if ($line eq "") {
+			next if ($empty || $signoff);
+			$empty = 1;
 		} else {
-			print $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commit;h=$commit"),
-			               -class => "list"},
-			      "<b>" . esc_html($co{'title'}) . "$ref</b>");
+			$empty = 0;
 		}
-		print "</td>\n" .
-		      "<td class=\"link\">" .
-		      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commit;h=$commit")}, "commit") . " | " .
-		      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commitdiff;h=$commit")}, "commitdiff") .
-		      "</td>\n" .
-		      "</tr>\n";
+
+		print format_log_line_html($line) . "<br/>\n";
 	}
-	if (defined $extra) {
-		print "<tr>\n" .
-		      "<td colspan=\"4\">$extra</td>\n" .
-		      "</tr>\n";
+
+	if ($opts{'-final_empty_line'}) {
+		# end with single empty line
+		print "<br/>\n" unless $empty;
 	}
-	print "</table>\n";
 }
 
-sub git_tags_body {
-	# uses global variable $project
-	my ($taglist, $from, $to, $extra) = @_;
-	$from = 0 unless defined $from;
-	$to = $#{$taglist} if (!defined $to || $#{$taglist} < $to);
+# return link target (what link points to)
+sub git_get_link_target {
+	my $hash = shift;
+	my $link_target;
 
-	print "<table class=\"tags\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
-	my $alternate = 0;
-	for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
-		my $entry = $taglist->[$i];
-		my %tag = %$entry;
-		my $comment_lines = $tag{'comment'};
-		my $comment = shift @$comment_lines;
-		my $comment_short;
-		if (defined $comment) {
-			$comment_short = chop_str($comment, 30, 5);
-		}
-		if ($alternate) {
-			print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
+	# read link
+	open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", "blob", $hash
+		or return;
+	{
+		local $/ = undef;
+		$link_target = <$fd>;
+	}
+	close $fd
+		or return;
+
+	return $link_target;
+}
+
+# given link target, and the directory (basedir) the link is in,
+# return target of link relative to top directory (top tree);
+# return undef if it is not possible (including absolute links).
+sub normalize_link_target {
+	my ($link_target, $basedir) = @_;
+
+	# absolute symlinks (beginning with '/') cannot be normalized
+	return if (substr($link_target, 0, 1) eq '/');
+
+	# normalize link target to path from top (root) tree (dir)
+	my $path;
+	if ($basedir) {
+		$path = $basedir . '/' . $link_target;
+	} else {
+		# we are in top (root) tree (dir)
+		$path = $link_target;
+	}
+
+	# remove //, /./, and /../
+	my @path_parts;
+	foreach my $part (split('/', $path)) {
+		# discard '.' and ''
+		next if (!$part || $part eq '.');
+		# handle '..'
+		if ($part eq '..') {
+			if (@path_parts) {
+				pop @path_parts;
+			} else {
+				# link leads outside repository (outside top dir)
+				return;
+			}
 		} else {
-			print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
+			push @path_parts, $part;
 		}
-		$alternate ^= 1;
-		print "<td><i>$tag{'age'}</i></td>\n" .
-		      "<td>" .
-		      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=$tag{'reftype'};h=$tag{'refid'}"),
-		               -class => "list"}, "<b>" . esc_html($tag{'name'}) . "</b>") .
+	}
+	$path = join('/', @path_parts);
+
+	return $path;
+}
+
+# print tree entry (row of git_tree), but without encompassing <tr> element
+sub git_print_tree_entry {
+	my ($t, $basedir, $hash_base, $have_blame) = @_;
+
+	my %base_key = ();
+	$base_key{'hash_base'} = $hash_base if defined $hash_base;
+
+	# The format of a table row is: mode list link.  Where mode is
+	# the mode of the entry, list is the name of the entry, an href,
+	# and link is the action links of the entry.
+
+	print "<td class=\"mode\">" . mode_str($t->{'mode'}) . "</td>\n";
+	if (exists $t->{'size'}) {
+		print "<td class=\"size\">$t->{'size'}</td>\n";
+	}
+	if ($t->{'type'} eq "blob") {
+		print "<td class=\"list\">" .
+			$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
+			                       file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}", %base_key),
+			        -class => "list"}, esc_path($t->{'name'}));
+		if (S_ISLNK(oct $t->{'mode'})) {
+			my $link_target = git_get_link_target($t->{'hash'});
+			if ($link_target) {
+				my $norm_target = normalize_link_target($link_target, $basedir);
+				if (defined $norm_target) {
+					print " -> " .
+					      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"object", hash_base=>$hash_base,
+					                             file_name=>$norm_target),
+					               -title => $norm_target}, esc_path($link_target));
+				} else {
+					print " -> " . esc_path($link_target);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		print "</td>\n";
+		print "<td class=\"link\">";
+		print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
+		                             file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}", %base_key)},
+		              "blob");
+		if ($have_blame) {
+			print " | " .
+			      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
+			                             file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}", %base_key)},
+			              "blame");
+		}
+		if (defined $hash_base) {
+			print " | " .
+			      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$hash_base,
+			                             hash=>$t->{'hash'}, file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}")},
+			              "history");
+		}
+		print " | " .
+			$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", hash_base=>$hash_base,
+			                       file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}")},
+			        "raw");
+		print "</td>\n";
+
+	} elsif ($t->{'type'} eq "tree") {
+		print "<td class=\"list\">";
+		print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
+		                             file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}",
+		                             %base_key)},
+		              esc_path($t->{'name'}));
+		print "</td>\n";
+		print "<td class=\"link\">";
+		print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
+		                             file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}",
+		                             %base_key)},
+		              "tree");
+		if (defined $hash_base) {
+			print " | " .
+			      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$hash_base,
+			                             file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}")},
+			              "history");
+		}
+		print "</td>\n";
+	} else {
+		# unknown object: we can only present history for it
+		# (this includes 'commit' object, i.e. submodule support)
+		print "<td class=\"list\">" .
+		      esc_path($t->{'name'}) .
+		      "</td>\n";
+		print "<td class=\"link\">";
+		if (defined $hash_base) {
+			print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history",
+			                             hash_base=>$hash_base,
+			                             file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}")},
+			              "history");
+		}
+		print "</td>\n";
+	}
+}
+
+## ......................................................................
+## functions printing large fragments of HTML
+
+# get pre-image filenames for merge (combined) diff
+sub fill_from_file_info {
+	my ($diff, @parents) = @_;
+
+	$diff->{'from_file'} = [ ];
+	$diff->{'from_file'}[$diff->{'nparents'} - 1] = undef;
+	for (my $i = 0; $i < $diff->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
+		if ($diff->{'status'}[$i] eq 'R' ||
+		    $diff->{'status'}[$i] eq 'C') {
+			$diff->{'from_file'}[$i] =
+				git_get_path_by_hash($parents[$i], $diff->{'from_id'}[$i]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return $diff;
+}
+
+# is current raw difftree line of file deletion
+sub is_deleted {
+	my $diffinfo = shift;
+
+	return $diffinfo->{'to_id'} eq ('0' x 40);
+}
+
+# does patch correspond to [previous] difftree raw line
+# $diffinfo  - hashref of parsed raw diff format
+# $patchinfo - hashref of parsed patch diff format
+#              (the same keys as in $diffinfo)
+sub is_patch_split {
+	my ($diffinfo, $patchinfo) = @_;
+
+	return defined $diffinfo && defined $patchinfo
+		&& $diffinfo->{'to_file'} eq $patchinfo->{'to_file'};
+}
+
+
+sub git_difftree_body {
+	my ($difftree, $hash, @parents) = @_;
+	my ($parent) = $parents[0];
+	my $have_blame = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
+	print "<div class=\"list_head\">\n";
+	if ($#{$difftree} > 10) {
+		print(($#{$difftree} + 1) . " files changed:\n");
+	}
+	print "</div>\n";
+
+	print "<table class=\"" .
+	      (@parents > 1 ? "combined " : "") .
+	      "diff_tree\">\n";
+
+	# header only for combined diff in 'commitdiff' view
+	my $has_header = @$difftree && @parents > 1 && $action eq 'commitdiff';
+	if ($has_header) {
+		# table header
+		print "<thead><tr>\n" .
+		       "<th></th><th></th>\n"; # filename, patchN link
+		for (my $i = 0; $i < @parents; $i++) {
+			my $par = $parents[$i];
+			print "<th>" .
+			      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff",
+			                             hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>$par),
+			               -title => 'commitdiff to parent number ' .
+			                          ($i+1) . ': ' . substr($par,0,7)},
+			              $i+1) .
+			      "&nbsp;</th>\n";
+		}
+		print "</tr></thead>\n<tbody>\n";
+	}
+
+	my $alternate = 1;
+	my $patchno = 0;
+	foreach my $line (@{$difftree}) {
+		my $diff = parsed_difftree_line($line);
+
+		if ($alternate) {
+			print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
+		} else {
+			print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
+		}
+		$alternate ^= 1;
+
+		if (exists $diff->{'nparents'}) { # combined diff
+
+			fill_from_file_info($diff, @parents)
+				unless exists $diff->{'from_file'};
+
+			if (!is_deleted($diff)) {
+				# file exists in the result (child) commit
+				print "<td>" .
+				      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+				                             file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'},
+				                             hash_base=>$hash),
+				              -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'to_file'})) .
+				      "</td>\n";
+			} else {
+				print "<td>" .
+				      esc_path($diff->{'to_file'}) .
+				      "</td>\n";
+			}
+
+			if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
+				# link to patch
+				$patchno++;
+				print "<td class=\"link\">" .
+				      $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch") .
+				      " | " .
+				      "</td>\n";
+			}
+
+			my $has_history = 0;
+			my $not_deleted = 0;
+			for (my $i = 0; $i < $diff->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
+				my $hash_parent = $parents[$i];
+				my $from_hash = $diff->{'from_id'}[$i];
+				my $from_path = $diff->{'from_file'}[$i];
+				my $status = $diff->{'status'}[$i];
+
+				$has_history ||= ($status ne 'A');
+				$not_deleted ||= ($status ne 'D');
+
+				if ($status eq 'A') {
+					print "<td  class=\"link\" align=\"right\"> | </td>\n";
+				} elsif ($status eq 'D') {
+					print "<td class=\"link\">" .
+					      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob",
+					                             hash_base=>$hash,
+					                             hash=>$from_hash,
+					                             file_name=>$from_path)},
+					              "blob" . ($i+1)) .
+					      " | </td>\n";
+				} else {
+					if ($diff->{'to_id'} eq $from_hash) {
+						print "<td class=\"link nochange\">";
+					} else {
+						print "<td class=\"link\">";
+					}
+					print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff",
+					                             hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+					                             hash_parent=>$from_hash,
+					                             hash_base=>$hash,
+					                             hash_parent_base=>$hash_parent,
+					                             file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'},
+					                             file_parent=>$from_path)},
+					              "diff" . ($i+1)) .
+					      " | </td>\n";
+				}
+			}
+
+			print "<td class=\"link\">";
+			if ($not_deleted) {
+				print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob",
+				                             hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+				                             file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'},
+				                             hash_base=>$hash)},
+				              "blob");
+				print " | " if ($has_history);
+			}
+			if ($has_history) {
+				print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history",
+				                             file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'},
+				                             hash_base=>$hash)},
+				              "history");
+			}
+			print "</td>\n";
+
+			print "</tr>\n";
+			next; # instead of 'else' clause, to avoid extra indent
+		}
+		# else ordinary diff
+
+		my ($to_mode_oct, $to_mode_str, $to_file_type);
+		my ($from_mode_oct, $from_mode_str, $from_file_type);
+		if ($diff->{'to_mode'} ne ('0' x 6)) {
+			$to_mode_oct = oct $diff->{'to_mode'};
+			if (S_ISREG($to_mode_oct)) { # only for regular file
+				$to_mode_str = sprintf("%04o", $to_mode_oct & 0777); # permission bits
+			}
+			$to_file_type = file_type($diff->{'to_mode'});
+		}
+		if ($diff->{'from_mode'} ne ('0' x 6)) {
+			$from_mode_oct = oct $diff->{'from_mode'};
+			if (S_ISREG($to_mode_oct)) { # only for regular file
+				$from_mode_str = sprintf("%04o", $from_mode_oct & 0777); # permission bits
+			}
+			$from_file_type = file_type($diff->{'from_mode'});
+		}
+
+		if ($diff->{'status'} eq "A") { # created
+			my $mode_chng = "<span class=\"file_status new\">[new $to_file_type";
+			$mode_chng   .= " with mode: $to_mode_str" if $to_mode_str;
+			$mode_chng   .= "]</span>";
+			print "<td>";
+			print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+			                             hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff->{'file'}),
+			              -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'file'}));
+			print "</td>\n";
+			print "<td>$mode_chng</td>\n";
+			print "<td class=\"link\">";
+			if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
+				# link to patch
+				$patchno++;
+				print $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch");
+				print " | ";
+			}
+			print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+			                             hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
+			              "blob");
+			print "</td>\n";
+
+		} elsif ($diff->{'status'} eq "D") { # deleted
+			my $mode_chng = "<span class=\"file_status deleted\">[deleted $from_file_type]</span>";
+			print "<td>";
+			print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'from_id'},
+			                             hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$diff->{'file'}),
+			               -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'file'}));
+			print "</td>\n";
+			print "<td>$mode_chng</td>\n";
+			print "<td class=\"link\">";
+			if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
+				# link to patch
+				$patchno++;
+				print $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch");
+				print " | ";
+			}
+			print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'from_id'},
+			                             hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
+			              "blob") . " | ";
+			if ($have_blame) {
+				print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash_base=>$parent,
+				                             file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
+				              "blame") . " | ";
+			}
+			print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$parent,
+			                             file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
+			              "history");
+			print "</td>\n";
+
+		} elsif ($diff->{'status'} eq "M" || $diff->{'status'} eq "T") { # modified, or type changed
+			my $mode_chnge = "";
+			if ($diff->{'from_mode'} != $diff->{'to_mode'}) {
+				$mode_chnge = "<span class=\"file_status mode_chnge\">[changed";
+				if ($from_file_type ne $to_file_type) {
+					$mode_chnge .= " from $from_file_type to $to_file_type";
+				}
+				if (($from_mode_oct & 0777) != ($to_mode_oct & 0777)) {
+					if ($from_mode_str && $to_mode_str) {
+						$mode_chnge .= " mode: $from_mode_str->$to_mode_str";
+					} elsif ($to_mode_str) {
+						$mode_chnge .= " mode: $to_mode_str";
+					}
+				}
+				$mode_chnge .= "]</span>\n";
+			}
+			print "<td>";
+			print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+			                             hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff->{'file'}),
+			              -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'file'}));
+			print "</td>\n";
+			print "<td>$mode_chnge</td>\n";
+			print "<td class=\"link\">";
+			if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
+				# link to patch
+				$patchno++;
+				print $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch") .
+				      " | ";
+			} elsif ($diff->{'to_id'} ne $diff->{'from_id'}) {
+				# "commit" view and modified file (not onlu mode changed)
+				print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff",
+				                             hash=>$diff->{'to_id'}, hash_parent=>$diff->{'from_id'},
+				                             hash_base=>$hash, hash_parent_base=>$parent,
+				                             file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
+				              "diff") .
+				      " | ";
+			}
+			print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+			                             hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
+			               "blob") . " | ";
+			if ($have_blame) {
+				print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash_base=>$hash,
+				                             file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
+				              "blame") . " | ";
+			}
+			print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$hash,
+			                             file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
+			              "history");
+			print "</td>\n";
+
+		} elsif ($diff->{'status'} eq "R" || $diff->{'status'} eq "C") { # renamed or copied
+			my %status_name = ('R' => 'moved', 'C' => 'copied');
+			my $nstatus = $status_name{$diff->{'status'}};
+			my $mode_chng = "";
+			if ($diff->{'from_mode'} != $diff->{'to_mode'}) {
+				# mode also for directories, so we cannot use $to_mode_str
+				$mode_chng = sprintf(", mode: %04o", $to_mode_oct & 0777);
+			}
+			print "<td>" .
+			      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash,
+			                             hash=>$diff->{'to_id'}, file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'}),
+			              -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'to_file'})) . "</td>\n" .
+			      "<td><span class=\"file_status $nstatus\">[$nstatus from " .
+			      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$parent,
+			                             hash=>$diff->{'from_id'}, file_name=>$diff->{'from_file'}),
+			              -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'from_file'})) .
+			      " with " . (int $diff->{'similarity'}) . "% similarity$mode_chng]</span></td>\n" .
+			      "<td class=\"link\">";
+			if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
+				# link to patch
+				$patchno++;
+				print $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch") .
+				      " | ";
+			} elsif ($diff->{'to_id'} ne $diff->{'from_id'}) {
+				# "commit" view and modified file (not only pure rename or copy)
+				print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff",
+				                             hash=>$diff->{'to_id'}, hash_parent=>$diff->{'from_id'},
+				                             hash_base=>$hash, hash_parent_base=>$parent,
+				                             file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'}, file_parent=>$diff->{'from_file'})},
+				              "diff") .
+				      " | ";
+			}
+			print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+			                             hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'})},
+			              "blob") . " | ";
+			if ($have_blame) {
+				print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash_base=>$hash,
+				                             file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'})},
+				              "blame") . " | ";
+			}
+			print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$hash,
+			                            file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'})},
+			              "history");
+			print "</td>\n";
+
+		} # we should not encounter Unmerged (U) or Unknown (X) status
+		print "</tr>\n";
+	}
+	print "</tbody>" if $has_header;
+	print "</table>\n";
+}
+
+sub git_patchset_body {
+	my ($fd, $difftree, $hash, @hash_parents) = @_;
+	my ($hash_parent) = $hash_parents[0];
+
+	my $is_combined = (@hash_parents > 1);
+	my $patch_idx = 0;
+	my $patch_number = 0;
+	my $patch_line;
+	my $diffinfo;
+	my $to_name;
+	my (%from, %to);
+
+	print "<div class=\"patchset\">\n";
+
+	# skip to first patch
+	while ($patch_line = <$fd>) {
+		chomp $patch_line;
+
+		last if ($patch_line =~ m/^diff /);
+	}
+
+ PATCH:
+	while ($patch_line) {
+
+		# parse "git diff" header line
+		if ($patch_line =~ m/^diff --git (\"(?:[^\\\"]*(?:\\.[^\\\"]*)*)\"|[^ "]*) (.*)$/) {
+			# $1 is from_name, which we do not use
+			$to_name = unquote($2);
+			$to_name =~ s!^b/!!;
+		} elsif ($patch_line =~ m/^diff --(cc|combined) ("?.*"?)$/) {
+			# $1 is 'cc' or 'combined', which we do not use
+			$to_name = unquote($2);
+		} else {
+			$to_name = undef;
+		}
+
+		# check if current patch belong to current raw line
+		# and parse raw git-diff line if needed
+		if (is_patch_split($diffinfo, { 'to_file' => $to_name })) {
+			# this is continuation of a split patch
+			print "<div class=\"patch cont\">\n";
+		} else {
+			# advance raw git-diff output if needed
+			$patch_idx++ if defined $diffinfo;
+
+			# read and prepare patch information
+			$diffinfo = parsed_difftree_line($difftree->[$patch_idx]);
+
+			# compact combined diff output can have some patches skipped
+			# find which patch (using pathname of result) we are at now;
+			if ($is_combined) {
+				while ($to_name ne $diffinfo->{'to_file'}) {
+					print "<div class=\"patch\" id=\"patch". ($patch_idx+1) ."\">\n" .
+					      format_diff_cc_simplified($diffinfo, @hash_parents) .
+					      "</div>\n";  # class="patch"
+
+					$patch_idx++;
+					$patch_number++;
+
+					last if $patch_idx > $#$difftree;
+					$diffinfo = parsed_difftree_line($difftree->[$patch_idx]);
+				}
+			}
+
+			# modifies %from, %to hashes
+			parse_from_to_diffinfo($diffinfo, \%from, \%to, @hash_parents);
+
+			# this is first patch for raw difftree line with $patch_idx index
+			# we index @$difftree array from 0, but number patches from 1
+			print "<div class=\"patch\" id=\"patch". ($patch_idx+1) ."\">\n";
+		}
+
+		# git diff header
+		#assert($patch_line =~ m/^diff /) if DEBUG;
+		#assert($patch_line !~ m!$/$!) if DEBUG; # is chomp-ed
+		$patch_number++;
+		# print "git diff" header
+		print format_git_diff_header_line($patch_line, $diffinfo,
+		                                  \%from, \%to);
+
+		# print extended diff header
+		print "<div class=\"diff extended_header\">\n";
+	EXTENDED_HEADER:
+		while ($patch_line = <$fd>) {
+			chomp $patch_line;
+
+			last EXTENDED_HEADER if ($patch_line =~ m/^--- |^diff /);
+
+			print format_extended_diff_header_line($patch_line, $diffinfo,
+			                                       \%from, \%to);
+		}
+		print "</div>\n"; # class="diff extended_header"
+
+		# from-file/to-file diff header
+		if (! $patch_line) {
+			print "</div>\n"; # class="patch"
+			last PATCH;
+		}
+		next PATCH if ($patch_line =~ m/^diff /);
+		#assert($patch_line =~ m/^---/) if DEBUG;
+
+		my $last_patch_line = $patch_line;
+		$patch_line = <$fd>;
+		chomp $patch_line;
+		#assert($patch_line =~ m/^\+\+\+/) if DEBUG;
+
+		print format_diff_from_to_header($last_patch_line, $patch_line,
+		                                 $diffinfo, \%from, \%to,
+		                                 @hash_parents);
+
+		# the patch itself
+	LINE:
+		while ($patch_line = <$fd>) {
+			chomp $patch_line;
+
+			next PATCH if ($patch_line =~ m/^diff /);
+
+			print format_diff_line($patch_line, \%from, \%to);
+		}
+
+	} continue {
+		print "</div>\n"; # class="patch"
+	}
+
+	# for compact combined (--cc) format, with chunk and patch simpliciaction
+	# patchset might be empty, but there might be unprocessed raw lines
+	for (++$patch_idx if $patch_number > 0;
+	     $patch_idx < @$difftree;
+	     ++$patch_idx) {
+		# read and prepare patch information
+		$diffinfo = parsed_difftree_line($difftree->[$patch_idx]);
+
+		# generate anchor for "patch" links in difftree / whatchanged part
+		print "<div class=\"patch\" id=\"patch". ($patch_idx+1) ."\">\n" .
+		      format_diff_cc_simplified($diffinfo, @hash_parents) .
+		      "</div>\n";  # class="patch"
+
+		$patch_number++;
+	}
+
+	if ($patch_number == 0) {
+		if (@hash_parents > 1) {
+			print "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">Trivial merge</div>\n";
+		} else {
+			print "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">No differences found</div>\n";
+		}
+	}
+
+	print "</div>\n"; # class="patchset"
+}
+
+# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
+
+# fills project list info (age, description, owner, forks) for each
+# project in the list, removing invalid projects from returned list
+# NOTE: modifies $projlist, but does not remove entries from it
+sub fill_project_list_info {
+	my ($projlist, $check_forks) = @_;
+	my @projects;
+
+	my $show_ctags = gitweb_check_feature('ctags');
+ PROJECT:
+	foreach my $pr (@$projlist) {
+		my (@activity) = git_get_last_activity($pr->{'path'});
+		unless (@activity) {
+			next PROJECT;
+		}
+		($pr->{'age'}, $pr->{'age_string'}) = @activity;
+		if (!defined $pr->{'descr'}) {
+			my $descr = git_get_project_description($pr->{'path'}) || "";
+			$descr = to_utf8($descr);
+			$pr->{'descr_long'} = $descr;
+			$pr->{'descr'} = chop_str($descr, $projects_list_description_width, 5);
+		}
+		if (!defined $pr->{'owner'}) {
+			$pr->{'owner'} = git_get_project_owner("$pr->{'path'}") || "";
+		}
+		if ($check_forks) {
+			my $pname = $pr->{'path'};
+			if (($pname =~ s/\.git$//) &&
+			    ($pname !~ /\/$/) &&
+			    (-d "$projectroot/$pname")) {
+				$pr->{'forks'} = "-d $projectroot/$pname";
+			} else {
+				$pr->{'forks'} = 0;
+			}
+		}
+		$show_ctags and $pr->{'ctags'} = git_get_project_ctags($pr->{'path'});
+		push @projects, $pr;
+	}
+
+	return @projects;
+}
+
+# print 'sort by' <th> element, generating 'sort by $name' replay link
+# if that order is not selected
+sub print_sort_th {
+	my ($name, $order, $header) = @_;
+	$header ||= ucfirst($name);
+
+	if ($order eq $name) {
+		print "<th>$header</th>\n";
+	} else {
+		print "<th>" .
+		      $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, order=>$name),
+		               -class => "header"}, $header) .
+		      "</th>\n";
+	}
+}
+
+sub git_project_list_body {
+	# actually uses global variable $project
+	my ($projlist, $order, $from, $to, $extra, $no_header) = @_;
+
+	my $check_forks = gitweb_check_feature('forks');
+	my @projects = fill_project_list_info($projlist, $check_forks);
+
+	$order ||= $default_projects_order;
+	$from = 0 unless defined $from;
+	$to = $#projects if (!defined $to || $#projects < $to);
+
+	my %order_info = (
+		project => { key => 'path', type => 'str' },
+		descr => { key => 'descr_long', type => 'str' },
+		owner => { key => 'owner', type => 'str' },
+		age => { key => 'age', type => 'num' }
+	);
+	my $oi = $order_info{$order};
+	if ($oi->{'type'} eq 'str') {
+		@projects = sort {$a->{$oi->{'key'}} cmp $b->{$oi->{'key'}}} @projects;
+	} else {
+		@projects = sort {$a->{$oi->{'key'}} <=> $b->{$oi->{'key'}}} @projects;
+	}
+
+	my $show_ctags = gitweb_check_feature('ctags');
+	if ($show_ctags) {
+		my %ctags;
+		foreach my $p (@projects) {
+			foreach my $ct (keys %{$p->{'ctags'}}) {
+				$ctags{$ct} += $p->{'ctags'}->{$ct};
+			}
+		}
+		my $cloud = git_populate_project_tagcloud(\%ctags);
+		print git_show_project_tagcloud($cloud, 64);
+	}
+
+	print "<table class=\"project_list\">\n";
+	unless ($no_header) {
+		print "<tr>\n";
+		if ($check_forks) {
+			print "<th></th>\n";
+		}
+		print_sort_th('project', $order, 'Project');
+		print_sort_th('descr', $order, 'Description');
+		print_sort_th('owner', $order, 'Owner');
+		print_sort_th('age', $order, 'Last Change');
+		print "<th></th>\n" . # for links
+		      "</tr>\n";
+	}
+	my $alternate = 1;
+	my $tagfilter = $cgi->param('by_tag');
+	for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
+		my $pr = $projects[$i];
+
+		next if $tagfilter and $show_ctags and not grep { lc $_ eq lc $tagfilter } keys %{$pr->{'ctags'}};
+		next if $searchtext and not $pr->{'path'} =~ /$searchtext/
+			and not $pr->{'descr_long'} =~ /$searchtext/;
+		# Weed out forks or non-matching entries of search
+		if ($check_forks) {
+			my $forkbase = $project; $forkbase ||= ''; $forkbase =~ s#\.git$#/#;
+			$forkbase="^$forkbase" if $forkbase;
+			next if not $searchtext and not $tagfilter and $show_ctags
+				and $pr->{'path'} =~ m#$forkbase.*/.*#; # regexp-safe
+		}
+
+		if ($alternate) {
+			print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
+		} else {
+			print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
+		}
+		$alternate ^= 1;
+		if ($check_forks) {
+			print "<td>";
+			if ($pr->{'forks'}) {
+				print "<!-- $pr->{'forks'} -->\n";
+				print $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"forks")}, "+");
+			}
+			print "</td>\n";
+		}
+		print "<td>" . $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"summary"),
+		                        -class => "list"}, esc_html($pr->{'path'})) . "</td>\n" .
+		      "<td>" . $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"summary"),
+		                        -class => "list", -title => $pr->{'descr_long'}},
+		                        esc_html($pr->{'descr'})) . "</td>\n" .
+		      "<td><i>" . chop_and_escape_str($pr->{'owner'}, 15) . "</i></td>\n";
+		print "<td class=\"". age_class($pr->{'age'}) . "\">" .
+		      (defined $pr->{'age_string'} ? $pr->{'age_string'} : "No commits") . "</td>\n" .
+		      "<td class=\"link\">" .
+		      $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"summary")}, "summary")   . " | " .
+		      $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"shortlog")}, "shortlog") . " | " .
+		      $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"log")}, "log") . " | " .
+		      $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"tree")}, "tree") .
+		      ($pr->{'forks'} ? " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"forks")}, "forks") : '') .
+		      "</td>\n" .
+		      "</tr>\n";
+	}
+	if (defined $extra) {
+		print "<tr>\n";
+		if ($check_forks) {
+			print "<td></td>\n";
+		}
+		print "<td colspan=\"5\">$extra</td>\n" .
+		      "</tr>\n";
+	}
+	print "</table>\n";
+}
+
+sub git_log_body {
+	# uses global variable $project
+	my ($commitlist, $from, $to, $refs, $extra) = @_;
+
+	$from = 0 unless defined $from;
+	$to = $#{$commitlist} if (!defined $to || $#{$commitlist} < $to);
+
+	for (my $i = 0; $i <= $to; $i++) {
+		my %co = %{$commitlist->[$i]};
+		next if !%co;
+		my $commit = $co{'id'};
+		my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $commit);
+		my %ad = parse_date($co{'author_epoch'});
+		git_print_header_div('commit',
+		               "<span class=\"age\">$co{'age_string'}</span>" .
+		               esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref,
+		               $commit);
+		print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
+		      "<div class=\"log_link\">\n" .
+		      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit)}, "commit") .
+		      " | " .
+		      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$commit)}, "commitdiff") .
+		      " | " .
+		      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$commit, hash_base=>$commit)}, "tree") .
+		      "<br/>\n" .
+		      "</div>\n";
+		      git_print_authorship(\%co, -tag => 'span');
+		      print "<br/>\n</div>\n";
+
+		print "<div class=\"log_body\">\n";
+		git_print_log($co{'comment'}, -final_empty_line=> 1);
+		print "</div>\n";
+	}
+	if ($extra) {
+		print "<div class=\"page_nav\">\n";
+		print "$extra\n";
+		print "</div>\n";
+	}
+}
+
+sub git_shortlog_body {
+	# uses global variable $project
+	my ($commitlist, $from, $to, $refs, $extra) = @_;
+
+	$from = 0 unless defined $from;
+	$to = $#{$commitlist} if (!defined $to || $#{$commitlist} < $to);
+
+	print "<table class=\"shortlog\">\n";
+	my $alternate = 1;
+	for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
+		my %co = %{$commitlist->[$i]};
+		my $commit = $co{'id'};
+		my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $commit);
+		if ($alternate) {
+			print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
+		} else {
+			print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
+		}
+		$alternate ^= 1;
+		# git_summary() used print "<td><i>$co{'age_string'}</i></td>\n" .
+		print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
+		      format_author_html('td', \%co, 10) . "<td>";
+		print format_subject_html($co{'title'}, $co{'title_short'},
+		                          href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit), $ref);
+		print "</td>\n" .
+		      "<td class=\"link\">" .
+		      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit)}, "commit") . " | " .
+		      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$commit)}, "commitdiff") . " | " .
+		      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$commit, hash_base=>$commit)}, "tree");
+		my $snapshot_links = format_snapshot_links($commit);
+		if (defined $snapshot_links) {
+			print " | " . $snapshot_links;
+		}
+		print "</td>\n" .
+		      "</tr>\n";
+	}
+	if (defined $extra) {
+		print "<tr>\n" .
+		      "<td colspan=\"4\">$extra</td>\n" .
+		      "</tr>\n";
+	}
+	print "</table>\n";
+}
+
+sub git_history_body {
+	# Warning: assumes constant type (blob or tree) during history
+	my ($commitlist, $from, $to, $refs, $hash_base, $ftype, $extra) = @_;
+
+	$from = 0 unless defined $from;
+	$to = $#{$commitlist} unless (defined $to && $to <= $#{$commitlist});
+
+	print "<table class=\"history\">\n";
+	my $alternate = 1;
+	for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
+		my %co = %{$commitlist->[$i]};
+		if (!%co) {
+			next;
+		}
+		my $commit = $co{'id'};
+
+		my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $commit);
+
+		if ($alternate) {
+			print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
+		} else {
+			print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
+		}
+		$alternate ^= 1;
+		print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
+	# shortlog:   format_author_html('td', \%co, 10)
+		      format_author_html('td', \%co, 15, 3) . "<td>";
+		# originally git_history used chop_str($co{'title'}, 50)
+		print format_subject_html($co{'title'}, $co{'title_short'},
+		                          href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit), $ref);
+		print "</td>\n" .
+		      "<td class=\"link\">" .
+		      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$ftype, hash_base=>$commit, file_name=>$file_name)}, $ftype) . " | " .
+		      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$commit)}, "commitdiff");
+
+		if ($ftype eq 'blob') {
+			my $blob_current = git_get_hash_by_path($hash_base, $file_name);
+			my $blob_parent  = git_get_hash_by_path($commit, $file_name);
+			if (defined $blob_current && defined $blob_parent &&
+					$blob_current ne $blob_parent) {
+				print " | " .
+					$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff",
+					                       hash=>$blob_current, hash_parent=>$blob_parent,
+					                       hash_base=>$hash_base, hash_parent_base=>$commit,
+					                       file_name=>$file_name)},
+					        "diff to current");
+			}
+		}
+		print "</td>\n" .
+		      "</tr>\n";
+	}
+	if (defined $extra) {
+		print "<tr>\n" .
+		      "<td colspan=\"4\">$extra</td>\n" .
+		      "</tr>\n";
+	}
+	print "</table>\n";
+}
+
+sub git_tags_body {
+	# uses global variable $project
+	my ($taglist, $from, $to, $extra) = @_;
+	$from = 0 unless defined $from;
+	$to = $#{$taglist} if (!defined $to || $#{$taglist} < $to);
+
+	print "<table class=\"tags\">\n";
+	my $alternate = 1;
+	for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
+		my $entry = $taglist->[$i];
+		my %tag = %$entry;
+		my $comment = $tag{'subject'};
+		my $comment_short;
+		if (defined $comment) {
+			$comment_short = chop_str($comment, 30, 5);
+		}
+		if ($alternate) {
+			print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
+		} else {
+			print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
+		}
+		$alternate ^= 1;
+		if (defined $tag{'age'}) {
+			print "<td><i>$tag{'age'}</i></td>\n";
+		} else {
+			print "<td></td>\n";
+		}
+		print "<td>" .
+		      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$tag{'reftype'}, hash=>$tag{'refid'}),
+		               -class => "list name"}, esc_html($tag{'name'})) .
 		      "</td>\n" .
 		      "<td>";
 		if (defined $comment) {
-			if (length($comment_short) < length($comment)) {
-				print $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=tag;h=$tag{'id'}"),
-				               -class => "list", -title => $comment}, $comment_short);
-			} else {
-				print $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=tag;h=$tag{'id'}"),
-				               -class => "list"}, $comment);
-			}
+			print format_subject_html($comment, $comment_short,
+			                          href(action=>"tag", hash=>$tag{'id'}));
 		}
 		print "</td>\n" .
 		      "<td class=\"selflink\">";
 		if ($tag{'type'} eq "tag") {
-			print $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=tag;h=$tag{'id'}")}, "tag");
+			print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tag", hash=>$tag{'id'})}, "tag");
 		} else {
 			print "&nbsp;";
 		}
 		print "</td>\n" .
 		      "<td class=\"link\">" . " | " .
-		      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=$tag{'reftype'};h=$tag{'refid'}")}, $tag{'reftype'});
+		      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$tag{'reftype'}, hash=>$tag{'refid'})}, $tag{'reftype'});
 		if ($tag{'reftype'} eq "commit") {
-			print " | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=shortlog;h=$tag{'name'}")}, "shortlog") .
-			      " | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=log;h=$tag{'refid'}")}, "log");
+			print " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog", hash=>$tag{'fullname'})}, "shortlog") .
+			      " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"log", hash=>$tag{'fullname'})}, "log");
 		} elsif ($tag{'reftype'} eq "blob") {
-			print " | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob_plain;h=$tag{'refid'}")}, "raw");
+			print " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", hash=>$tag{'refid'})}, "raw");
 		}
 		print "</td>\n" .
 		      "</tr>";
@@ -1158,30 +4628,31 @@ sub git_tags_body {
 
 sub git_heads_body {
 	# uses global variable $project
-	my ($taglist, $head, $from, $to, $extra) = @_;
+	my ($headlist, $head, $from, $to, $extra) = @_;
 	$from = 0 unless defined $from;
-	$to = $#{$taglist} if (!defined $to || $#{$taglist} < $to);
+	$to = $#{$headlist} if (!defined $to || $#{$headlist} < $to);
 
-	print "<table class=\"heads\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
-	my $alternate = 0;
+	print "<table class=\"heads\">\n";
+	my $alternate = 1;
 	for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
-		my $entry = $taglist->[$i];
-		my %tag = %$entry;
-		my $curr = $tag{'id'} eq $head;
+		my $entry = $headlist->[$i];
+		my %ref = %$entry;
+		my $curr = $ref{'id'} eq $head;
 		if ($alternate) {
 			print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
 		} else {
 			print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
 		}
 		$alternate ^= 1;
-		print "<td><i>$tag{'age'}</i></td>\n" .
-		      ($tag{'id'} eq $head ? "<td class=\"current_head\">" : "<td>") .
-		      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=shortlog;h=$tag{'name'}"),
-		               -class => "list"}, "<b>" . esc_html($tag{'name'}) . "</b>") .
+		print "<td><i>$ref{'age'}</i></td>\n" .
+		      ($curr ? "<td class=\"current_head\">" : "<td>") .
+		      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog", hash=>$ref{'fullname'}),
+		               -class => "list name"},esc_html($ref{'name'})) .
 		      "</td>\n" .
 		      "<td class=\"link\">" .
-		      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=shortlog;h=$tag{'name'}")}, "shortlog") . " | " .
-		      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=log;h=$tag{'name'}")}, "log") .
+		      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog", hash=>$ref{'fullname'})}, "shortlog") . " | " .
+		      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"log", hash=>$ref{'fullname'})}, "log") . " | " .
+		      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$ref{'fullname'}, hash_base=>$ref{'name'})}, "tree") .
 		      "</td>\n" .
 		      "</tr>";
 	}
@@ -1193,476 +4664,555 @@ sub git_heads_body {
 	print "</table>\n";
 }
 
-## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-## functions printing large fragments, format as one of arguments
-
-sub git_diff_print {
-	my $from = shift;
-	my $from_name = shift;
-	my $to = shift;
-	my $to_name = shift;
-	my $format = shift || "html";
-
-	my $from_tmp = "/dev/null";
-	my $to_tmp = "/dev/null";
-	my $pid = $$;
-
-	# create tmp from-file
-	if (defined $from) {
-		$from_tmp = "$git_temp/gitweb_" . $$ . "_from";
-		open my $fd2, "> $from_tmp";
-		open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "cat-file", "blob", $from;
-		my @file = <$fd>;
-		print $fd2 @file;
-		close $fd2;
-		close $fd;
-	}
-
-	# create tmp to-file
-	if (defined $to) {
-		$to_tmp = "$git_temp/gitweb_" . $$ . "_to";
-		open my $fd2, "> $to_tmp";
-		open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "cat-file", "blob", $to;
-		my @file = <$fd>;
-		print $fd2 @file;
-		close $fd2;
-		close $fd;
-	}
+sub git_search_grep_body {
+	my ($commitlist, $from, $to, $extra) = @_;
+	$from = 0 unless defined $from;
+	$to = $#{$commitlist} if (!defined $to || $#{$commitlist} < $to);
 
-	open my $fd, "-|", "/usr/bin/diff -u -p -L \'$from_name\' -L \'$to_name\' $from_tmp $to_tmp";
-	if ($format eq "plain") {
-		undef $/;
-		print <$fd>;
-		$/ = "\n";
-	} else {
-		while (my $line = <$fd>) {
-			chomp $line;
-			my $char = substr($line, 0, 1);
-			my $diff_class = "";
-			if ($char eq '+') {
-				$diff_class = " add";
-			} elsif ($char eq "-") {
-				$diff_class = " rem";
-			} elsif ($char eq "@") {
-				$diff_class = " chunk_header";
-			} elsif ($char eq "\\") {
-				# skip errors
-				next;
-			}
-			while ((my $pos = index($line, "\t")) != -1) {
-				if (my $count = (8 - (($pos-1) % 8))) {
-					my $spaces = ' ' x $count;
-					$line =~ s/\t/$spaces/;
-				}
+	print "<table class=\"commit_search\">\n";
+	my $alternate = 1;
+	for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
+		my %co = %{$commitlist->[$i]};
+		if (!%co) {
+			next;
+		}
+		my $commit = $co{'id'};
+		if ($alternate) {
+			print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
+		} else {
+			print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
+		}
+		$alternate ^= 1;
+		print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
+		      format_author_html('td', \%co, 15, 5) .
+		      "<td>" .
+		      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$co{'id'}),
+		               -class => "list subject"},
+		              chop_and_escape_str($co{'title'}, 50) . "<br/>");
+		my $comment = $co{'comment'};
+		foreach my $line (@$comment) {
+			if ($line =~ m/^(.*?)($search_regexp)(.*)$/i) {
+				my ($lead, $match, $trail) = ($1, $2, $3);
+				$match = chop_str($match, 70, 5, 'center');
+				my $contextlen = int((80 - length($match))/2);
+				$contextlen = 30 if ($contextlen > 30);
+				$lead  = chop_str($lead,  $contextlen, 10, 'left');
+				$trail = chop_str($trail, $contextlen, 10, 'right');
+
+				$lead  = esc_html($lead);
+				$match = esc_html($match);
+				$trail = esc_html($trail);
+
+				print "$lead<span class=\"match\">$match</span>$trail<br />";
 			}
-			print "<div class=\"diff$diff_class\">" . esc_html($line) . "</div>\n";
 		}
+		print "</td>\n" .
+		      "<td class=\"link\">" .
+		      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$co{'id'})}, "commit") .
+		      " | " .
+		      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$co{'id'})}, "commitdiff") .
+		      " | " .
+		      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$co{'tree'}, hash_base=>$co{'id'})}, "tree");
+		print "</td>\n" .
+		      "</tr>\n";
 	}
-	close $fd;
-
-	if (defined $from) {
-		unlink($from_tmp);
-	}
-	if (defined $to) {
-		unlink($to_tmp);
+	if (defined $extra) {
+		print "<tr>\n" .
+		      "<td colspan=\"3\">$extra</td>\n" .
+		      "</tr>\n";
 	}
+	print "</table>\n";
 }
 
-
 ## ======================================================================
 ## ======================================================================
 ## actions
 
 sub git_project_list {
-	my $order = $cgi->param('o');
-	if (defined $order && $order !~ m/project|descr|owner|age/) {
-		die_error(undef, "Invalid order parameter '$order'.");
+	my $order = $input_params{'order'};
+	if (defined $order && $order !~ m/none|project|descr|owner|age/) {
+		die_error(400, "Unknown order parameter");
 	}
 
-	my @list = git_read_projects();
-	my @projects;
+	my @list = git_get_projects_list();
 	if (!@list) {
-		die_error(undef, "No projects found.");
-	}
-	foreach my $pr (@list) {
-		my $head = git_read_head($pr->{'path'});
-		if (!defined $head) {
-			next;
-		}
-		$ENV{'GIT_DIR'} = "$projectroot/$pr->{'path'}";
-		my %co = git_read_commit($head);
-		if (!%co) {
-			next;
-		}
-		$pr->{'commit'} = \%co;
-		if (!defined $pr->{'descr'}) {
-			my $descr = git_read_description($pr->{'path'}) || "";
-			$pr->{'descr'} = chop_str($descr, 25, 5);
-		}
-		if (!defined $pr->{'owner'}) {
-			$pr->{'owner'} = get_file_owner("$projectroot/$pr->{'path'}") || "";
-		}
-		push @projects, $pr;
+		die_error(404, "No projects found");
 	}
 
 	git_header_html();
 	if (-f $home_text) {
 		print "<div class=\"index_include\">\n";
-		open (my $fd, $home_text);
-		print <$fd>;
-		close $fd;
+		insert_file($home_text);
 		print "</div>\n";
 	}
-	print "<table class=\"project_list\">\n" .
-	      "<tr>\n";
-	$order ||= "project";
-	if ($order eq "project") {
-		@projects = sort {$a->{'path'} cmp $b->{'path'}} @projects;
-		print "<th>Project</th>\n";
-	} else {
-		print "<th>" .
-		      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("o=project"),
-		               -class => "header"}, "Project") .
-		      "</th>\n";
-	}
-	if ($order eq "descr") {
-		@projects = sort {$a->{'descr'} cmp $b->{'descr'}} @projects;
-		print "<th>Description</th>\n";
-	} else {
-		print "<th>" .
-		      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("o=descr"),
-		               -class => "header"}, "Description") .
-		      "</th>\n";
-	}
-	if ($order eq "owner") {
-		@projects = sort {$a->{'owner'} cmp $b->{'owner'}} @projects;
-		print "<th>Owner</th>\n";
-	} else {
-		print "<th>" .
-		      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("o=owner"),
-		               -class => "header"}, "Owner") .
-		      "</th>\n";
-	}
-	if ($order eq "age") {
-		@projects = sort {$a->{'commit'}{'age'} <=> $b->{'commit'}{'age'}} @projects;
-		print "<th>Last Change</th>\n";
-	} else {
-		print "<th>" .
-		      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("o=age"),
-		               -class => "header"}, "Last Change") .
-		      "</th>\n";
+	print $cgi->startform(-method => "get") .
+	      "<p class=\"projsearch\">Search:\n" .
+	      $cgi->textfield(-name => "s", -value => $searchtext) . "\n" .
+	      "</p>" .
+	      $cgi->end_form() . "\n";
+	git_project_list_body(\@list, $order);
+	git_footer_html();
+}
+
+sub git_forks {
+	my $order = $input_params{'order'};
+	if (defined $order && $order !~ m/none|project|descr|owner|age/) {
+		die_error(400, "Unknown order parameter");
 	}
-	print "<th></th>\n" .
-	      "</tr>\n";
-	my $alternate = 0;
-	foreach my $pr (@projects) {
-		if ($alternate) {
-			print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
-		} else {
-			print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
-		}
-		$alternate ^= 1;
-		print "<td>" . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$pr->{'path'};a=summary"),
-		                        -class => "list"}, esc_html($pr->{'path'})) . "</td>\n" .
-		      "<td>" . esc_html($pr->{'descr'}) . "</td>\n" .
-		      "<td><i>" . chop_str($pr->{'owner'}, 15) . "</i></td>\n";
-		print "<td class=\"". age_class($pr->{'commit'}{'age'}) . "\">" .
-		      $pr->{'commit'}{'age_string'} . "</td>\n" .
-		      "<td class=\"link\">" .
-		      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$pr->{'path'};a=summary")}, "summary")   . " | " .
-		      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$pr->{'path'};a=shortlog")}, "shortlog") . " | " .
-		      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$pr->{'path'};a=log")}, "log") .
-		      "</td>\n" .
-		      "</tr>\n";
+
+	my @list = git_get_projects_list($project);
+	if (!@list) {
+		die_error(404, "No forks found");
 	}
-	print "</table>\n";
+
+	git_header_html();
+	git_print_page_nav('','');
+	git_print_header_div('summary', "$project forks");
+	git_project_list_body(\@list, $order);
 	git_footer_html();
 }
 
-sub git_summary {
-	my $descr = git_read_description($project) || "none";
-	my $head = git_read_head($project);
-	my %co = git_read_commit($head);
-	my %cd = date_str($co{'committer_epoch'}, $co{'committer_tz'});
+sub git_project_index {
+	my @projects = git_get_projects_list($project);
 
-	my $owner;
-	if (-f $projects_list) {
-		open (my $fd , $projects_list);
-		while (my $line = <$fd>) {
-			chomp $line;
-			my ($pr, $ow) = split ' ', $line;
-			$pr = unescape($pr);
-			$ow = unescape($ow);
-			if ($pr eq $project) {
-				$owner = decode("utf8", $ow, Encode::FB_DEFAULT);
-				last;
-			}
+	print $cgi->header(
+		-type => 'text/plain',
+		-charset => 'utf-8',
+		-content_disposition => 'inline; filename="index.aux"');
+
+	foreach my $pr (@projects) {
+		if (!exists $pr->{'owner'}) {
+			$pr->{'owner'} = git_get_project_owner("$pr->{'path'}");
 		}
-		close $fd;
+
+		my ($path, $owner) = ($pr->{'path'}, $pr->{'owner'});
+		# quote as in CGI::Util::encode, but keep the slash, and use '+' for ' '
+		$path  =~ s/([^a-zA-Z0-9_.\-\/ ])/sprintf("%%%02X", ord($1))/eg;
+		$owner =~ s/([^a-zA-Z0-9_.\-\/ ])/sprintf("%%%02X", ord($1))/eg;
+		$path  =~ s/ /\+/g;
+		$owner =~ s/ /\+/g;
+
+		print "$path $owner\n";
 	}
-	if (!defined $owner) {
-		$owner = get_file_owner("$projectroot/$project");
+}
+
+sub git_summary {
+	my $descr = git_get_project_description($project) || "none";
+	my %co = parse_commit("HEAD");
+	my %cd = %co ? parse_date($co{'committer_epoch'}, $co{'committer_tz'}) : ();
+	my $head = $co{'id'};
+
+	my $owner = git_get_project_owner($project);
+
+	my $refs = git_get_references();
+	# These get_*_list functions return one more to allow us to see if
+	# there are more ...
+	my @taglist  = git_get_tags_list(16);
+	my @headlist = git_get_heads_list(16);
+	my @forklist;
+	my $check_forks = gitweb_check_feature('forks');
+
+	if ($check_forks) {
+		@forklist = git_get_projects_list($project);
 	}
 
-	my $refs = read_info_ref();
 	git_header_html();
-	git_page_nav('summary','', $head);
+	git_print_page_nav('summary','', $head);
 
 	print "<div class=\"title\">&nbsp;</div>\n";
-	print "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n" .
-	      "<tr><td>description</td><td>" . esc_html($descr) . "</td></tr>\n" .
-	      "<tr><td>owner</td><td>$owner</td></tr>\n" .
-	      "<tr><td>last change</td><td>$cd{'rfc2822'}</td></tr>\n" .
-	      "</table>\n";
-
-	open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "rev-list", "--max-count=17", git_read_head($project)
-		or die_error(undef, "Open git-rev-list failed.");
-	my @revlist = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
-	close $fd;
-	git_header_div('shortlog');
-	git_shortlog_body(\@revlist, 0, 15, $refs,
-	                  $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=shortlog")}, "..."));
+	print "<table class=\"projects_list\">\n" .
+	      "<tr id=\"metadata_desc\"><td>description</td><td>" . esc_html($descr) . "</td></tr>\n" .
+	      "<tr id=\"metadata_owner\"><td>owner</td><td>" . esc_html($owner) . "</td></tr>\n";
+	if (defined $cd{'rfc2822'}) {
+		print "<tr id=\"metadata_lchange\"><td>last change</td><td>$cd{'rfc2822'}</td></tr>\n";
+	}
+
+	# use per project git URL list in $projectroot/$project/cloneurl
+	# or make project git URL from git base URL and project name
+	my $url_tag = "URL";
+	my @url_list = git_get_project_url_list($project);
+	@url_list = map { "$_/$project" } @git_base_url_list unless @url_list;
+	foreach my $git_url (@url_list) {
+		next unless $git_url;
+		print "<tr class=\"metadata_url\"><td>$url_tag</td><td>$git_url</td></tr>\n";
+		$url_tag = "";
+	}
+
+	# Tag cloud
+	my $show_ctags = gitweb_check_feature('ctags');
+	if ($show_ctags) {
+		my $ctags = git_get_project_ctags($project);
+		my $cloud = git_populate_project_tagcloud($ctags);
+		print "<tr id=\"metadata_ctags\"><td>Content tags:<br />";
+		print "</td>\n<td>" unless %$ctags;
+		print "<form action=\"$show_ctags\" method=\"post\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"p\" value=\"$project\" />Add: <input type=\"text\" name=\"t\" size=\"8\" /></form>";
+		print "</td>\n<td>" if %$ctags;
+		print git_show_project_tagcloud($cloud, 48);
+		print "</td></tr>";
+	}
+
+	print "</table>\n";
+
+	# If XSS prevention is on, we don't include README.html.
+	# TODO: Allow a readme in some safe format.
+	if (!$prevent_xss && -s "$projectroot/$project/README.html") {
+		print "<div class=\"title\">readme</div>\n" .
+		      "<div class=\"readme\">\n";
+		insert_file("$projectroot/$project/README.html");
+		print "\n</div>\n"; # class="readme"
+	}
+
+	# we need to request one more than 16 (0..15) to check if
+	# those 16 are all
+	my @commitlist = $head ? parse_commits($head, 17) : ();
+	if (@commitlist) {
+		git_print_header_div('shortlog');
+		git_shortlog_body(\@commitlist, 0, 15, $refs,
+		                  $#commitlist <=  15 ? undef :
+		                  $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog")}, "..."));
+	}
+
+	if (@taglist) {
+		git_print_header_div('tags');
+		git_tags_body(\@taglist, 0, 15,
+		              $#taglist <=  15 ? undef :
+		              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tags")}, "..."));
+	}
 
-	my $taglist = git_read_refs("refs/tags");
-	if (defined @$taglist) {
-		git_header_div('tags');
-		git_tags_body($taglist, 0, 15,
-		              $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=tags")}, "..."));
+	if (@headlist) {
+		git_print_header_div('heads');
+		git_heads_body(\@headlist, $head, 0, 15,
+		               $#headlist <= 15 ? undef :
+		               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"heads")}, "..."));
 	}
 
-	my $headlist = git_read_refs("refs/heads");
-	if (defined @$headlist) {
-		git_header_div('heads');
-		git_heads_body($headlist, $head, 0, 15,
-		               $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=heads")}, "..."));
+	if (@forklist) {
+		git_print_header_div('forks');
+		git_project_list_body(\@forklist, 'age', 0, 15,
+		                      $#forklist <= 15 ? undef :
+		                      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"forks")}, "..."),
+		                      'no_header');
 	}
 
 	git_footer_html();
 }
 
 sub git_tag {
-	my $head = git_read_head($project);
+	my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
 	git_header_html();
-	git_page_nav('','', $head,undef,$head);
-	my %tag = git_read_tag($hash);
-	git_header_div('commit', esc_html($tag{'name'}), $hash);
+	git_print_page_nav('','', $head,undef,$head);
+	my %tag = parse_tag($hash);
+
+	if (! %tag) {
+		die_error(404, "Unknown tag object");
+	}
+
+	git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($tag{'name'}), $hash);
 	print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
-	      "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n" .
+	      "<table class=\"object_header\">\n" .
 	      "<tr>\n" .
 	      "<td>object</td>\n" .
-	      "<td>" . $cgi->a({-class => "list", -href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=$tag{'type'};h=$tag{'object'}")}, $tag{'object'}) . "</td>\n" .
-	      "<td class=\"link\">" . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=$tag{'type'};h=$tag{'object'}")}, $tag{'type'}) . "</td>\n" .
+	      "<td>" . $cgi->a({-class => "list", -href => href(action=>$tag{'type'}, hash=>$tag{'object'})},
+	                       $tag{'object'}) . "</td>\n" .
+	      "<td class=\"link\">" . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$tag{'type'}, hash=>$tag{'object'})},
+	                                      $tag{'type'}) . "</td>\n" .
 	      "</tr>\n";
 	if (defined($tag{'author'})) {
-		my %ad = date_str($tag{'epoch'}, $tag{'tz'});
-		print "<tr><td>author</td><td>" . esc_html($tag{'author'}) . "</td></tr>\n";
-		print "<tr><td></td><td>" . $ad{'rfc2822'} . sprintf(" (%02d:%02d %s)", $ad{'hour_local'}, $ad{'minute_local'}, $ad{'tz_local'}) . "</td></tr>\n";
+		git_print_authorship_rows(\%tag, 'author');
 	}
 	print "</table>\n\n" .
 	      "</div>\n";
 	print "<div class=\"page_body\">";
 	my $comment = $tag{'comment'};
 	foreach my $line (@$comment) {
-		print esc_html($line) . "<br/>\n";
+		chomp $line;
+		print esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1) . "<br/>\n";
 	}
 	print "</div>\n";
 	git_footer_html();
 }
 
-sub git_blame2 {
-	my $fd;
-	my $ftype;
-	die_error(undef, "Permission denied.") if (!git_get_project_config_bool ('blame'));
-	die_error('404 Not Found', "File name not defined") if (!$file_name);
-	$hash_base ||= git_read_head($project);
-	die_error(undef, "Reading commit failed") unless ($hash_base);
-	my %co = git_read_commit($hash_base)
-		or die_error(undef, "Reading commit failed");
+sub git_blame_common {
+	my $format = shift || 'porcelain';
+	if ($format eq 'porcelain' && $cgi->param('js')) {
+		$format = 'incremental';
+		$action = 'blame_incremental'; # for page title etc
+	}
+
+	# permissions
+	gitweb_check_feature('blame')
+		or die_error(403, "Blame view not allowed");
+
+	# error checking
+	die_error(400, "No file name given") unless $file_name;
+	$hash_base ||= git_get_head_hash($project);
+	die_error(404, "Couldn't find base commit") unless $hash_base;
+	my %co = parse_commit($hash_base)
+		or die_error(404, "Commit not found");
+	my $ftype = "blob";
 	if (!defined $hash) {
 		$hash = git_get_hash_by_path($hash_base, $file_name, "blob")
-			or die_error(undef, "Error looking up file");
+			or die_error(404, "Error looking up file");
+	} else {
+		$ftype = git_get_type($hash);
+		if ($ftype !~ "blob") {
+			die_error(400, "Object is not a blob");
+		}
 	}
-	$ftype = git_get_type($hash);
-	if ($ftype !~ "blob") {
-		die_error("400 Bad Request", "object is not a blob");
+
+	my $fd;
+	if ($format eq 'incremental') {
+		# get file contents (as base)
+		open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), 'cat-file', 'blob', $hash
+			or die_error(500, "Open git-cat-file failed");
+	} elsif ($format eq 'data') {
+		# run git-blame --incremental
+		open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "blame", "--incremental",
+			$hash_base, "--", $file_name
+			or die_error(500, "Open git-blame --incremental failed");
+	} else {
+		# run git-blame --porcelain
+		open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "blame", '-p',
+			$hash_base, '--', $file_name
+			or die_error(500, "Open git-blame --porcelain failed");
+	}
+
+	# incremental blame data returns early
+	if ($format eq 'data') {
+		print $cgi->header(
+			-type=>"text/plain", -charset => "utf-8",
+			-status=> "200 OK");
+		local $| = 1; # output autoflush
+		print while <$fd>;
+		close $fd
+			or print "ERROR $!\n";
+
+		print 'END';
+		if (defined $t0 && gitweb_check_feature('timed')) {
+			print ' '.
+			      Time::HiRes::tv_interval($t0, [Time::HiRes::gettimeofday()]).
+			      ' '.$number_of_git_cmds;
+		}
+		print "\n";
+
+		return;
 	}
-	open ($fd, "-|", $GIT, "blame", '-l', $file_name, $hash_base)
-		or die_error(undef, "Open git-blame failed.");
+
+	# page header
 	git_header_html();
 	my $formats_nav =
-		$cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$hash;hb=$hash_base;f=$file_name")}, "blob") .
-		" | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blame;f=$file_name")}, "head");
-	git_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
-	git_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
-	git_print_page_path($file_name, $ftype);
-	my @rev_color = (qw(light dark));
+		$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", -replay=>1)},
+		        "blob") .
+		" | " .
+		$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", -replay=>1)},
+		        "history") .
+		" | " .
+		$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$action, file_name=>$file_name)},
+		        "HEAD");
+	git_print_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
+	git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
+	git_print_page_path($file_name, $ftype, $hash_base);
+
+	# page body
+	if ($format eq 'incremental') {
+		print "<noscript>\n<div class=\"error\"><center><b>\n".
+		      "This page requires JavaScript to run.\n Use ".
+		      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>'blame',javascript=>0,-replay=>1)},
+		              'this page').
+		      " instead.\n".
+		      "</b></center></div>\n</noscript>\n";
+
+		print qq!<div id="progress_bar" style="width: 100%; background-color: yellow"></div>\n!;
+	}
+
+	print qq!<div class="page_body">\n!;
+	print qq!<div id="progress_info">... / ...</div>\n!
+		if ($format eq 'incremental');
+	print qq!<table id="blame_table" class="blame" width="100%">\n!.
+	      #qq!<col width="5.5em" /><col width="2.5em" /><col width="*" />\n!.
+	      qq!<thead>\n!.
+	      qq!<tr><th>Commit</th><th>Line</th><th>Data</th></tr>\n!.
+	      qq!</thead>\n!.
+	      qq!<tbody>\n!;
+
+	my @rev_color = qw(light dark);
 	my $num_colors = scalar(@rev_color);
 	my $current_color = 0;
-	my $last_rev;
-	print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
-	print "<table class=\"blame\">\n";
-	print "<tr><th>Commit</th><th>Line</th><th>Data</th></tr>\n";
-	while (<$fd>) {
-		/^([0-9a-fA-F]{40}).*?(\d+)\)\s{1}(\s*.*)/;
-		my $full_rev = $1;
-		my $rev = substr($full_rev, 0, 8);
-		my $lineno = $2;
-		my $data = $3;
-
-		if (!defined $last_rev) {
-			$last_rev = $full_rev;
-		} elsif ($last_rev ne $full_rev) {
-			$last_rev = $full_rev;
-			$current_color = ++$current_color % $num_colors;
-		}
-		print "<tr class=\"$rev_color[$current_color]\">\n";
-		print "<td class=\"sha1\">" .
-			$cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commit;h=$full_rev;f=$file_name")}, esc_html($rev)) . "</td>\n";
-		print "<td class=\"linenr\"><a id=\"l$lineno\" href=\"#l$lineno\" class=\"linenr\">" . esc_html($lineno) . "</a></td>\n";
-		print "<td class=\"pre\">" . esc_html($data) . "</td>\n";
-		print "</tr>\n";
-	}
-	print "</table>\n";
-	print "</div>";
-	close $fd or print "Reading blob failed\n";
+
+	if ($format eq 'incremental') {
+		my $color_class = $rev_color[$current_color];
+
+		#contents of a file
+		my $linenr = 0;
+	LINE:
+		while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+			chomp $line;
+			$linenr++;
+
+			print qq!<tr id="l$linenr" class="$color_class">!.
+			      qq!<td class="sha1"><a href=""> </a></td>!.
+			      qq!<td class="linenr">!.
+			      qq!<a class="linenr" href="">$linenr</a></td>!;
+			print qq!<td class="pre">! . esc_html($line) . "</td>\n";
+			print qq!</tr>\n!;
+		}
+
+	} else { # porcelain, i.e. ordinary blame
+		my %metainfo = (); # saves information about commits
+
+		# blame data
+	LINE:
+		while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+			chomp $line;
+			# the header: <SHA-1> <src lineno> <dst lineno> [<lines in group>]
+			# no <lines in group> for subsequent lines in group of lines
+			my ($full_rev, $orig_lineno, $lineno, $group_size) =
+			   ($line =~ /^([0-9a-f]{40}) (\d+) (\d+)(?: (\d+))?$/);
+			if (!exists $metainfo{$full_rev}) {
+				$metainfo{$full_rev} = { 'nprevious' => 0 };
+			}
+			my $meta = $metainfo{$full_rev};
+			my $data;
+			while ($data = <$fd>) {
+				chomp $data;
+				last if ($data =~ s/^\t//); # contents of line
+				if ($data =~ /^(\S+)(?: (.*))?$/) {
+					$meta->{$1} = $2 unless exists $meta->{$1};
+				}
+				if ($data =~ /^previous /) {
+					$meta->{'nprevious'}++;
+				}
+			}
+			my $short_rev = substr($full_rev, 0, 8);
+			my $author = $meta->{'author'};
+			my %date =
+				parse_date($meta->{'author-time'}, $meta->{'author-tz'});
+			my $date = $date{'iso-tz'};
+			if ($group_size) {
+				$current_color = ($current_color + 1) % $num_colors;
+			}
+			my $tr_class = $rev_color[$current_color];
+			$tr_class .= ' boundary' if (exists $meta->{'boundary'});
+			$tr_class .= ' no-previous' if ($meta->{'nprevious'} == 0);
+			$tr_class .= ' multiple-previous' if ($meta->{'nprevious'} > 1);
+			print "<tr id=\"l$lineno\" class=\"$tr_class\">\n";
+			if ($group_size) {
+				print "<td class=\"sha1\"";
+				print " title=\"". esc_html($author) . ", $date\"";
+				print " rowspan=\"$group_size\"" if ($group_size > 1);
+				print ">";
+				print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit",
+				                             hash=>$full_rev,
+				                             file_name=>$file_name)},
+				              esc_html($short_rev));
+				if ($group_size >= 2) {
+					my @author_initials = ($author =~ /\b([[:upper:]])\B/g);
+					if (@author_initials) {
+						print "<br />" .
+						      esc_html(join('', @author_initials));
+						#           or join('.', ...)
+					}
+				}
+				print "</td>\n";
+			}
+			# 'previous' <sha1 of parent commit> <filename at commit>
+			if (exists $meta->{'previous'} &&
+			    $meta->{'previous'} =~ /^([a-fA-F0-9]{40}) (.*)$/) {
+				$meta->{'parent'} = $1;
+				$meta->{'file_parent'} = unquote($2);
+			}
+			my $linenr_commit =
+				exists($meta->{'parent'}) ?
+				$meta->{'parent'} : $full_rev;
+			my $linenr_filename =
+				exists($meta->{'file_parent'}) ?
+				$meta->{'file_parent'} : unquote($meta->{'filename'});
+			my $blamed = href(action => 'blame',
+			                  file_name => $linenr_filename,
+			                  hash_base => $linenr_commit);
+			print "<td class=\"linenr\">";
+			print $cgi->a({ -href => "$blamed#l$orig_lineno",
+			                -class => "linenr" },
+			              esc_html($lineno));
+			print "</td>";
+			print "<td class=\"pre\">" . esc_html($data) . "</td>\n";
+			print "</tr>\n";
+		} # end while
+
+	}
+
+	# footer
+	print "</tbody>\n".
+	      "</table>\n"; # class="blame"
+	print "</div>\n";   # class="blame_body"
+	close $fd
+		or print "Reading blob failed\n";
+
 	git_footer_html();
 }
 
 sub git_blame {
-	my $fd;
-	die_error('403 Permission denied', "Permission denied.") if (!git_get_project_config_bool ('blame'));
-	die_error('404 Not Found', "What file will it be, master?") if (!$file_name);
-	$hash_base ||= git_read_head($project);
-	die_error(undef, "Reading commit failed.") unless ($hash_base);
-	my %co = git_read_commit($hash_base)
-		or die_error(undef, "Reading commit failed.");
-	if (!defined $hash) {
-		$hash = git_get_hash_by_path($hash_base, $file_name, "blob")
-			or die_error(undef, "Error lookup file.");
-	}
-	open ($fd, "-|", $GIT, "annotate", '-l', '-t', '-r', $file_name, $hash_base)
-		or die_error(undef, "Open git-annotate failed.");
-	git_header_html();
-	my $formats_nav =
-		$cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$hash;hb=$hash_base;f=$file_name")}, "blob") .
-		" | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blame;f=$file_name")}, "head");
-	git_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
-	git_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
-	git_print_page_path($file_name, 'blob');
-	print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
-	print <<HTML;
-<table class="blame">
-  <tr>
-    <th>Commit</th>
-    <th>Age</th>
-    <th>Author</th>
-    <th>Line</th>
-    <th>Data</th>
-  </tr>
-HTML
-	my @line_class = (qw(light dark));
-	my $line_class_len = scalar (@line_class);
-	my $line_class_num = $#line_class;
-	while (my $line = <$fd>) {
-		my $long_rev;
-		my $short_rev;
-		my $author;
-		my $time;
-		my $lineno;
-		my $data;
-		my $age;
-		my $age_str;
-		my $age_class;
+	git_blame_common();
+}
 
-		chomp $line;
-		$line_class_num = ($line_class_num + 1) % $line_class_len;
-
-		if ($line =~ m/^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t\(\s*([^\t]+)\t(\d+) \+\d\d\d\d\t(\d+)\)(.*)$/) {
-			$long_rev = $1;
-			$author   = $2;
-			$time     = $3;
-			$lineno   = $4;
-			$data     = $5;
-		} else {
-			print qq(  <tr><td colspan="5" class="error">Unable to parse: $line</td></tr>\n);
-			next;
-		}
-		$short_rev  = substr ($long_rev, 0, 8);
-		$age        = time () - $time;
-		$age_str    = age_string ($age);
-		$age_str    =~ s/ /&nbsp;/g;
-		$age_class  = age_class($age);
-		$author     = esc_html ($author);
-		$author     =~ s/ /&nbsp;/g;
-		# escape tabs
-		while ((my $pos = index($data, "\t")) != -1) {
-			if (my $count = (8 - ($pos % 8))) {
-				my $spaces = ' ' x $count;
-				$data =~ s/\t/$spaces/;
-			}
-		}
-		$data = esc_html ($data);
-
-		print <<HTML;
-  <tr class="$line_class[$line_class_num]">
-    <td class="sha1"><a href="$my_uri?${\esc_param ("p=$project;a=commit;h=$long_rev")}" class="text">$short_rev..</a></td>
-    <td class="$age_class">$age_str</td>
-    <td>$author</td>
-    <td class="linenr"><a id="$lineno" href="#$lineno" class="linenr">$lineno</a></td>
-    <td class="pre">$data</td>
-  </tr>
-HTML
-	} # while (my $line = <$fd>)
-	print "</table>\n\n";
-	close $fd or print "Reading blob failed.\n";
-	print "</div>";
-	git_footer_html();
+sub git_blame_incremental {
+	git_blame_common('incremental');
+}
+
+sub git_blame_data {
+	git_blame_common('data');
 }
 
 sub git_tags {
-	my $head = git_read_head($project);
+	my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
 	git_header_html();
-	git_page_nav('','', $head,undef,$head);
-	git_header_div('summary', $project);
+	git_print_page_nav('','', $head,undef,$head);
+	git_print_header_div('summary', $project);
 
-	my $taglist = git_read_refs("refs/tags");
-	if (defined @$taglist) {
-		git_tags_body($taglist);
+	my @tagslist = git_get_tags_list();
+	if (@tagslist) {
+		git_tags_body(\@tagslist);
 	}
 	git_footer_html();
 }
 
 sub git_heads {
-	my $head = git_read_head($project);
+	my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
 	git_header_html();
-	git_page_nav('','', $head,undef,$head);
-	git_header_div('summary', $project);
+	git_print_page_nav('','', $head,undef,$head);
+	git_print_header_div('summary', $project);
 
-	my $taglist = git_read_refs("refs/heads");
-	my $alternate = 0;
-	if (defined @$taglist) {
-		git_heads_body($taglist, $head);
+	my @headslist = git_get_heads_list();
+	if (@headslist) {
+		git_heads_body(\@headslist, $head);
 	}
 	git_footer_html();
 }
 
 sub git_blob_plain {
+	my $type = shift;
+	my $expires;
+
 	if (!defined $hash) {
 		if (defined $file_name) {
-			my $base = $hash_base || git_read_head($project);
+			my $base = $hash_base || git_get_head_hash($project);
 			$hash = git_get_hash_by_path($base, $file_name, "blob")
-				or die_error(undef, "Error lookup file.");
+				or die_error(404, "Cannot find file");
 		} else {
-			die_error(undef, "No file name defined.");
+			die_error(400, "No file name defined");
 		}
+	} elsif ($hash =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
+		# blobs defined by non-textual hash id's can be cached
+		$expires = "+1d";
 	}
-	my $type = shift;
-	open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "cat-file", "blob", $hash
-		or die_error(undef, "Couldn't cat $file_name, $hash");
 
-	$type ||= git_blob_plain_mimetype($fd, $file_name);
+	open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", "blob", $hash
+		or die_error(500, "Open git-cat-file blob '$hash' failed");
+
+	# content-type (can include charset)
+	$type = blob_contenttype($fd, $file_name, $type);
 
-	# save as filename, even when no $file_name is given
+	# "save as" filename, even when no $file_name is given
 	my $save_as = "$hash";
 	if (defined $file_name) {
 		$save_as = $file_name;
@@ -1670,147 +5220,218 @@ sub git_blob_plain {
 		$save_as .= '.txt';
 	}
 
-	print $cgi->header(-type => "$type", '-content-disposition' => "inline; filename=\"$save_as\"");
-	undef $/;
+	# With XSS prevention on, blobs of all types except a few known safe
+	# ones are served with "Content-Disposition: attachment" to make sure
+	# they don't run in our security domain.  For certain image types,
+	# blob view writes an <img> tag referring to blob_plain view, and we
+	# want to be sure not to break that by serving the image as an
+	# attachment (though Firefox 3 doesn't seem to care).
+	my $sandbox = $prevent_xss &&
+		$type !~ m!^(?:text/plain|image/(?:gif|png|jpeg))$!;
+
+	print $cgi->header(
+		-type => $type,
+		-expires => $expires,
+		-content_disposition =>
+			($sandbox ? 'attachment' : 'inline')
+			. '; filename="' . $save_as . '"');
+	local $/ = undef;
 	binmode STDOUT, ':raw';
 	print <$fd>;
 	binmode STDOUT, ':utf8'; # as set at the beginning of gitweb.cgi
-	$/ = "\n";
 	close $fd;
 }
 
 sub git_blob {
+	my $expires;
+
 	if (!defined $hash) {
 		if (defined $file_name) {
-			my $base = $hash_base || git_read_head($project);
+			my $base = $hash_base || git_get_head_hash($project);
 			$hash = git_get_hash_by_path($base, $file_name, "blob")
-				or die_error(undef, "Error lookup file.");
+				or die_error(404, "Cannot find file");
 		} else {
-			die_error(undef, "No file name defined.");
+			die_error(400, "No file name defined");
 		}
+	} elsif ($hash =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
+		# blobs defined by non-textual hash id's can be cached
+		$expires = "+1d";
 	}
-	my $have_blame = git_get_project_config_bool ('blame');
-	open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "cat-file", "blob", $hash
-		or die_error(undef, "Couldn't cat $file_name, $hash.");
-	my $mimetype = git_blob_plain_mimetype($fd, $file_name);
-	if ($mimetype !~ m/^text\//) {
+
+	my $have_blame = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
+	open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", "blob", $hash
+		or die_error(500, "Couldn't cat $file_name, $hash");
+	my $mimetype = blob_mimetype($fd, $file_name);
+	if ($mimetype !~ m!^(?:text/|image/(?:gif|png|jpeg)$)! && -B $fd) {
 		close $fd;
 		return git_blob_plain($mimetype);
 	}
-	git_header_html();
+	# we can have blame only for text/* mimetype
+	$have_blame &&= ($mimetype =~ m!^text/!);
+
+	git_header_html(undef, $expires);
 	my $formats_nav = '';
-	if (defined $hash_base && (my %co = git_read_commit($hash_base))) {
+	if (defined $hash_base && (my %co = parse_commit($hash_base))) {
 		if (defined $file_name) {
 			if ($have_blame) {
-				$formats_nav .= $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blame;h=$hash;hb=$hash_base;f=$file_name")}, "blame") . " | ";
+				$formats_nav .=
+					$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", -replay=>1)},
+					        "blame") .
+					" | ";
 			}
 			$formats_nav .=
-				$cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob_plain;h=$hash;f=$file_name")}, "plain") .
-				" | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;hb=HEAD;f=$file_name")}, "head");
+				$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", -replay=>1)},
+				        "history") .
+				" | " .
+				$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", -replay=>1)},
+				        "raw") .
+				" | " .
+				$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob",
+				                       hash_base=>"HEAD", file_name=>$file_name)},
+				        "HEAD");
 		} else {
-			$formats_nav .= $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob_plain;h=$hash")}, "plain");
+			$formats_nav .=
+				$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", -replay=>1)},
+				        "raw");
 		}
-		git_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
-		git_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
+		git_print_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
+		git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
 	} else {
 		print "<div class=\"page_nav\">\n" .
 		      "<br/><br/></div>\n" .
 		      "<div class=\"title\">$hash</div>\n";
 	}
-	git_print_page_path($file_name, "blob");
+	git_print_page_path($file_name, "blob", $hash_base);
 	print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
-	my $nr;
-	while (my $line = <$fd>) {
-		chomp $line;
-		$nr++;
-		while ((my $pos = index($line, "\t")) != -1) {
-			if (my $count = (8 - ($pos % 8))) {
-				my $spaces = ' ' x $count;
-				$line =~ s/\t/$spaces/;
-			}
+	if ($mimetype =~ m!^image/!) {
+		print qq!<img type="$mimetype"!;
+		if ($file_name) {
+			print qq! alt="$file_name" title="$file_name"!;
+		}
+		print qq! src="! .
+		      href(action=>"blob_plain", hash=>$hash,
+		           hash_base=>$hash_base, file_name=>$file_name) .
+		      qq!" />\n!;
+	} else {
+		my $nr;
+		while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+			chomp $line;
+			$nr++;
+			$line = untabify($line);
+			printf "<div class=\"pre\"><a id=\"l%i\" href=\"" . href(-replay => 1)
+				. "#l%i\" class=\"linenr\">%4i</a> %s</div>\n",
+			       $nr, $nr, $nr, esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1);
 		}
-		printf "<div class=\"pre\"><a id=\"l%i\" href=\"#l%i\" class=\"linenr\">%4i</a> %s</div>\n", $nr, $nr, $nr, esc_html($line);
 	}
-	close $fd or print "Reading blob failed.\n";
+	close $fd
+		or print "Reading blob failed.\n";
 	print "</div>";
 	git_footer_html();
 }
 
 sub git_tree {
+	if (!defined $hash_base) {
+		$hash_base = "HEAD";
+	}
 	if (!defined $hash) {
-		$hash = git_read_head($project);
 		if (defined $file_name) {
-			my $base = $hash_base || $hash;
-			$hash = git_get_hash_by_path($base, $file_name, "tree");
-		}
-		if (!defined $hash_base) {
-			$hash_base = $hash;
+			$hash = git_get_hash_by_path($hash_base, $file_name, "tree");
+		} else {
+			$hash = $hash_base;
 		}
 	}
-	$/ = "\0";
-	open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "ls-tree", '-z', $hash
-		or die_error(undef, "Open git-ls-tree failed.");
-	my @entries = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
-	close $fd or die_error(undef, "Reading tree failed.");
-	$/ = "\n";
+	die_error(404, "No such tree") unless defined($hash);
+
+	my $show_sizes = gitweb_check_feature('show-sizes');
+	my $have_blame = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
+
+	my @entries = ();
+	{
+		local $/ = "\0";
+		open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "ls-tree", '-z',
+			($show_sizes ? '-l' : ()), @extra_options, $hash
+			or die_error(500, "Open git-ls-tree failed");
+		@entries = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
+		close $fd
+			or die_error(404, "Reading tree failed");
+	}
 
-	my $refs = read_info_ref();
-	my $ref = git_get_referencing($refs, $hash_base);
+	my $refs = git_get_references();
+	my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $hash_base);
 	git_header_html();
-	my $base_key = "";
-	my $base = "";
-	my $have_blame = git_get_project_config_bool ('blame');
-	if (defined $hash_base && (my %co = git_read_commit($hash_base))) {
-		$base_key = ";hb=$hash_base";
-		git_page_nav('tree','', $hash_base);
-		git_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $hash_base);
+	my $basedir = '';
+	if (defined $hash_base && (my %co = parse_commit($hash_base))) {
+		my @views_nav = ();
+		if (defined $file_name) {
+			push @views_nav,
+				$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", -replay=>1)},
+				        "history"),
+				$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree",
+				                       hash_base=>"HEAD", file_name=>$file_name)},
+				        "HEAD"),
+		}
+		my $snapshot_links = format_snapshot_links($hash);
+		if (defined $snapshot_links) {
+			# FIXME: Should be available when we have no hash base as well.
+			push @views_nav, $snapshot_links;
+		}
+		git_print_page_nav('tree','', $hash_base, undef, undef,
+		                   join(' | ', @views_nav));
+		git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $hash_base);
 	} else {
+		undef $hash_base;
 		print "<div class=\"page_nav\">\n";
 		print "<br/><br/></div>\n";
 		print "<div class=\"title\">$hash</div>\n";
 	}
 	if (defined $file_name) {
-		$base = esc_html("$file_name/");
+		$basedir = $file_name;
+		if ($basedir ne '' && substr($basedir, -1) ne '/') {
+			$basedir .= '/';
+		}
+		git_print_page_path($file_name, 'tree', $hash_base);
 	}
-	git_print_page_path($file_name, 'tree');
 	print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
-	print "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
-	my $alternate = 0;
-	foreach my $line (@entries) {
-		#'100644	blob	0fa3f3a66fb6a137f6ec2c19351ed4d807070ffa	panic.c'
-		$line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t(.+)$/;
-		my $t_mode = $1;
-		my $t_type = $2;
-		my $t_hash = $3;
-		my $t_name = validate_input($4);
+	print "<table class=\"tree\">\n";
+	my $alternate = 1;
+	# '..' (top directory) link if possible
+	if (defined $hash_base &&
+	    defined $file_name && $file_name =~ m![^/]+$!) {
 		if ($alternate) {
 			print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
 		} else {
 			print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
 		}
 		$alternate ^= 1;
-		print "<td class=\"mode\">" . mode_str($t_mode) . "</td>\n";
-		if ($t_type eq "blob") {
-			print "<td class=\"list\">" .
-			      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$t_hash$base_key;f=$base$t_name"), -class => "list"}, esc_html($t_name)) .
-			      "</td>\n" .
-			      "<td class=\"link\">" .
-			      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$t_hash$base_key;f=$base$t_name")}, "blob");
-			if ($have_blame) {
-				print " | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blame;h=$t_hash$base_key;f=$base$t_name")}, "blame");
-			}
-			print " | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=history;h=$t_hash;hb=$hash_base;f=$base$t_name")}, "history") .
-			      " | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob_plain;h=$t_hash;f=$base$t_name")}, "raw") .
-			      "</td>\n";
-		} elsif ($t_type eq "tree") {
-			print "<td class=\"list\">" .
-			      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=tree;h=$t_hash$base_key;f=$base$t_name")}, esc_html($t_name)) .
-			      "</td>\n" .
-			      "<td class=\"link\">" .
-			      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=tree;h=$t_hash$base_key;f=$base$t_name")}, "tree") .
-			      " | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=history;hb=$hash_base;f=$base$t_name")}, "history") .
-			      "</td>\n";
+
+		my $up = $file_name;
+		$up =~ s!/?[^/]+$!!;
+		undef $up unless $up;
+		# based on git_print_tree_entry
+		print '<td class="mode">' . mode_str('040000') . "</td>\n";
+		print '<td class="size">&nbsp;</td>'."\n" if $show_sizes;
+		print '<td class="list">';
+		print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree",
+		                             hash_base=>$hash_base,
+		                             file_name=>$up)},
+		              "..");
+		print "</td>\n";
+		print "<td class=\"link\"></td>\n";
+
+		print "</tr>\n";
+	}
+	foreach my $line (@entries) {
+		my %t = parse_ls_tree_line($line, -z => 1, -l => $show_sizes);
+
+		if ($alternate) {
+			print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
+		} else {
+			print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
 		}
+		$alternate ^= 1;
+
+		git_print_tree_entry(\%t, $basedir, $hash_base, $have_blame);
+
 		print "</tr>\n";
 	}
 	print "</table>\n" .
@@ -1818,769 +5439,1342 @@ sub git_tree {
 	git_footer_html();
 }
 
+sub snapshot_name {
+	my ($project, $hash) = @_;
+
+	# path/to/project.git  -> project
+	# path/to/project/.git -> project
+	my $name = to_utf8($project);
+	$name =~ s,([^/])/*\.git$,$1,;
+	$name = basename($name);
+	# sanitize name
+	$name =~ s/[[:cntrl:]]/?/g;
+
+	my $ver = $hash;
+	if ($hash =~ /^[0-9a-fA-F]+$/) {
+		# shorten SHA-1 hash
+		my $full_hash = git_get_full_hash($project, $hash);
+		if ($full_hash =~ /^$hash/ && length($hash) > 7) {
+			$ver = git_get_short_hash($project, $hash);
+		}
+	} elsif ($hash =~ m!^refs/tags/(.*)$!) {
+		# tags don't need shortened SHA-1 hash
+		$ver = $1;
+	} else {
+		# branches and other need shortened SHA-1 hash
+		if ($hash =~ m!^refs/(?:heads|remotes)/(.*)$!) {
+			$ver = $1;
+		}
+		$ver .= '-' . git_get_short_hash($project, $hash);
+	}
+	# in case of hierarchical branch names
+	$ver =~ s!/!.!g;
+
+	# name = project-version_string
+	$name = "$name-$ver";
+
+	return wantarray ? ($name, $name) : $name;
+}
+
+sub git_snapshot {
+	my $format = $input_params{'snapshot_format'};
+	if (!@snapshot_fmts) {
+		die_error(403, "Snapshots not allowed");
+	}
+	# default to first supported snapshot format
+	$format ||= $snapshot_fmts[0];
+	if ($format !~ m/^[a-z0-9]+$/) {
+		die_error(400, "Invalid snapshot format parameter");
+	} elsif (!exists($known_snapshot_formats{$format})) {
+		die_error(400, "Unknown snapshot format");
+	} elsif ($known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'disabled'}) {
+		die_error(403, "Snapshot format not allowed");
+	} elsif (!grep($_ eq $format, @snapshot_fmts)) {
+		die_error(403, "Unsupported snapshot format");
+	}
+
+	my $type = git_get_type("$hash^{}");
+	if (!$type) {
+		die_error(404, 'Object does not exist');
+	}  elsif ($type eq 'blob') {
+		die_error(400, 'Object is not a tree-ish');
+	}
+
+	my ($name, $prefix) = snapshot_name($project, $hash);
+	my $filename = "$name$known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'suffix'}";
+	my $cmd = quote_command(
+		git_cmd(), 'archive',
+		"--format=$known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'format'}",
+		"--prefix=$prefix/", $hash);
+	if (exists $known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'compressor'}) {
+		$cmd .= ' | ' . quote_command(@{$known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'compressor'}});
+	}
+
+	$filename =~ s/(["\\])/\\$1/g;
+	print $cgi->header(
+		-type => $known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'type'},
+		-content_disposition => 'inline; filename="' . $filename . '"',
+		-status => '200 OK');
+
+	open my $fd, "-|", $cmd
+		or die_error(500, "Execute git-archive failed");
+	binmode STDOUT, ':raw';
+	print <$fd>;
+	binmode STDOUT, ':utf8'; # as set at the beginning of gitweb.cgi
+	close $fd;
+}
+
 sub git_log {
-	my $head = git_read_head($project);
+	my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
 	if (!defined $hash) {
 		$hash = $head;
 	}
 	if (!defined $page) {
 		$page = 0;
 	}
-	my $refs = read_info_ref();
+	my $refs = git_get_references();
 
-	my $limit = sprintf("--max-count=%i", (100 * ($page+1)));
-	open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "rev-list", $limit, $hash
-		or die_error(undef, "Open git-rev-list failed.");
-	my @revlist = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
-	close $fd;
+	my @commitlist = parse_commits($hash, 101, (100 * $page));
 
-	my $paging_nav = git_get_paging_nav('log', $hash, $head, $page, $#revlist);
+	my $paging_nav = format_paging_nav('log', $hash, $head, $page, $#commitlist >= 100);
+	my $next_link;
+	if ($#commitlist >= 100) {
+		$next_link =
+			$cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page+1),
+			         -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
+	}
+	my ($patch_max) = gitweb_get_feature('patches');
+	if ($patch_max) {
+		if ($patch_max < 0 || @commitlist <= $patch_max) {
+			$paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
+				$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"patches", -replay=>1)},
+					"patches");
+		}
+	}
 
 	git_header_html();
-	git_page_nav('log','', $hash,undef,undef, $paging_nav);
+	git_print_page_nav('log','', $hash,undef,undef, $paging_nav);
 
-	if (!@revlist) {
-		my %co = git_read_commit($hash);
+	if (!@commitlist) {
+		my %co = parse_commit($hash);
 
-		git_header_div('summary', $project);
+		git_print_header_div('summary', $project);
 		print "<div class=\"page_body\"> Last change $co{'age_string'}.<br/><br/></div>\n";
 	}
-	for (my $i = ($page * 100); $i <= $#revlist; $i++) {
-		my $commit = $revlist[$i];
-		my $ref = git_get_referencing($refs, $commit);
-		my %co = git_read_commit($commit);
-		next if !%co;
-		my %ad = date_str($co{'author_epoch'});
-		git_header_div('commit',
-									 "<span class=\"age\">$co{'age_string'}</span>" .
-									 esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref,
-									 $commit);
-		print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
-		      "<div class=\"log_link\">\n" .
-		      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commit;h=$commit")}, "commit") .
-		      " | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commitdiff;h=$commit")}, "commitdiff") .
-		      "<br/>\n" .
-		      "</div>\n" .
-		      "<i>" . esc_html($co{'author_name'}) .  " [$ad{'rfc2822'}]</i><br/>\n" .
-		      "</div>\n" .
-		      "<div class=\"log_body\">\n";
-		my $comment = $co{'comment'};
-		my $empty = 0;
-		foreach my $line (@$comment) {
-			if ($line =~ m/^ *(signed[ \-]off[ \-]by[ :]|acked[ \-]by[ :]|cc[ :])/i) {
-				next;
-			}
-			if ($line eq "") {
-				if ($empty) {
-					next;
-				}
-				$empty = 1;
-			} else {
-				$empty = 0;
-			}
-			print format_log_line_html($line) . "<br/>\n";
-		}
-		if (!$empty) {
-			print "<br/>\n";
-		}
-		print "</div>\n";
-	}
+
+	git_log_body(\@commitlist, 0, 99, $refs, $next_link);
+
 	git_footer_html();
 }
 
 sub git_commit {
-	my %co = git_read_commit($hash);
-	if (!%co) {
-		die_error(undef, "Unknown commit object.");
+	$hash ||= $hash_base || "HEAD";
+	my %co = parse_commit($hash)
+	    or die_error(404, "Unknown commit object");
+
+	my $parent  = $co{'parent'};
+	my $parents = $co{'parents'}; # listref
+
+	# we need to prepare $formats_nav before any parameter munging
+	my $formats_nav;
+	if (!defined $parent) {
+		# --root commitdiff
+		$formats_nav .= '(initial)';
+	} elsif (@$parents == 1) {
+		# single parent commit
+		$formats_nav .=
+			'(parent: ' .
+			$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit",
+			                       hash=>$parent)},
+			        esc_html(substr($parent, 0, 7))) .
+			')';
+	} else {
+		# merge commit
+		$formats_nav .=
+			'(merge: ' .
+			join(' ', map {
+				$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit",
+				                       hash=>$_)},
+				        esc_html(substr($_, 0, 7)));
+			} @$parents ) .
+			')';
+	}
+	if (gitweb_check_feature('patches') && @$parents <= 1) {
+		$formats_nav .= " | " .
+			$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"patch", -replay=>1)},
+				"patch");
 	}
-	my %ad = date_str($co{'author_epoch'}, $co{'author_tz'});
-	my %cd = date_str($co{'committer_epoch'}, $co{'committer_tz'});
 
-	my $parent = $co{'parent'};
 	if (!defined $parent) {
 		$parent = "--root";
 	}
-	open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "diff-tree", '-r', '-M', $parent, $hash
-		or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff-tree failed.");
-	my @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
-	close $fd or die_error(undef, "Reading git-diff-tree failed.");
+	my @difftree;
+	open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', "--no-commit-id",
+		@diff_opts,
+		(@$parents <= 1 ? $parent : '-c'),
+		$hash, "--"
+		or die_error(500, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
+	@difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
+	close $fd or die_error(404, "Reading git-diff-tree failed");
 
 	# non-textual hash id's can be cached
 	my $expires;
 	if ($hash =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
 		$expires = "+1d";
 	}
-	my $refs = read_info_ref();
-	my $ref = git_get_referencing($refs, $co{'id'});
-	my $formats_nav = '';
-	if (defined $file_name && defined $co{'parent'}) {
-		my $parent = $co{'parent'};
-		$formats_nav .= $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blame;hb=$parent;f=$file_name")}, "blame");
-	}
+	my $refs = git_get_references();
+	my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $co{'id'});
+
 	git_header_html(undef, $expires);
-	git_page_nav('commit', defined $co{'parent'} ? '' : 'commitdiff',
-							 $hash, $co{'tree'}, $hash,
-							 $formats_nav);
+	git_print_page_nav('commit', '',
+	                   $hash, $co{'tree'}, $hash,
+	                   $formats_nav);
 
 	if (defined $co{'parent'}) {
-		git_header_div('commitdiff', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $hash);
+		git_print_header_div('commitdiff', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $hash);
 	} else {
-		git_header_div('tree', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $co{'tree'}, $hash);
+		git_print_header_div('tree', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $co{'tree'}, $hash);
 	}
 	print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
-	      "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
-	print "<tr><td>author</td><td>" . esc_html($co{'author'}) . "</td></tr>\n".
-	      "<tr>" .
-	      "<td></td><td> $ad{'rfc2822'}";
-	if ($ad{'hour_local'} < 6) {
-		printf(" (<span class=\"atnight\">%02d:%02d</span> %s)", $ad{'hour_local'}, $ad{'minute_local'}, $ad{'tz_local'});
-	} else {
-		printf(" (%02d:%02d %s)", $ad{'hour_local'}, $ad{'minute_local'}, $ad{'tz_local'});
-	}
-	print "</td>" .
-	      "</tr>\n";
-	print "<tr><td>committer</td><td>" . esc_html($co{'committer'}) . "</td></tr>\n";
-	print "<tr><td></td><td> $cd{'rfc2822'}" . sprintf(" (%02d:%02d %s)", $cd{'hour_local'}, $cd{'minute_local'}, $cd{'tz_local'}) . "</td></tr>\n";
+	      "<table class=\"object_header\">\n";
+	git_print_authorship_rows(\%co);
 	print "<tr><td>commit</td><td class=\"sha1\">$co{'id'}</td></tr>\n";
 	print "<tr>" .
 	      "<td>tree</td>" .
 	      "<td class=\"sha1\">" .
-	      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=tree;h=$co{'tree'};hb=$hash"), class => "list"}, $co{'tree'}) .
-	      "</td>" .
-	      "<td class=\"link\">" . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=tree;h=$co{'tree'};hb=$hash")}, "tree") .
+	      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$co{'tree'}, hash_base=>$hash),
+	               class => "list"}, $co{'tree'}) .
 	      "</td>" .
+	      "<td class=\"link\">" .
+	      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$co{'tree'}, hash_base=>$hash)},
+	              "tree");
+	my $snapshot_links = format_snapshot_links($hash);
+	if (defined $snapshot_links) {
+		print " | " . $snapshot_links;
+	}
+	print "</td>" .
 	      "</tr>\n";
-	my $parents = $co{'parents'};
+
 	foreach my $par (@$parents) {
 		print "<tr>" .
 		      "<td>parent</td>" .
-		      "<td class=\"sha1\">" . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commit;h=$par"), class => "list"}, $par) . "</td>" .
+		      "<td class=\"sha1\">" .
+		      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$par),
+		               class => "list"}, $par) .
+		      "</td>" .
 		      "<td class=\"link\">" .
-		      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commit;h=$par")}, "commit") .
-		      " | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commitdiff;h=$hash;hp=$par")}, "commitdiff") .
+		      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$par)}, "commit") .
+		      " | " .
+		      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>$par)}, "diff") .
 		      "</td>" .
 		      "</tr>\n";
 	}
 	print "</table>".
 	      "</div>\n";
+
 	print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
-	my $comment = $co{'comment'};
-	my $empty = 0;
-	my $signed = 0;
-	foreach my $line (@$comment) {
-		# print only one empty line
-		if ($line eq "") {
-			if ($empty || $signed) {
-				next;
-			}
-			$empty = 1;
-		} else {
-			$empty = 0;
-		}
-		if ($line =~ m/^ *(signed[ \-]off[ \-]by[ :]|acked[ \-]by[ :]|cc[ :])/i) {
-			$signed = 1;
-			print "<span class=\"signoff\">" . esc_html($line) . "</span><br/>\n";
-		} else {
-			$signed = 0;
-			print format_log_line_html($line) . "<br/>\n";
-		}
-	}
-	print "</div>\n";
-	print "<div class=\"list_head\">\n";
-	if ($#difftree > 10) {
-		print(($#difftree + 1) . " files changed:\n");
-	}
+	git_print_log($co{'comment'});
 	print "</div>\n";
-	print "<table class=\"diff_tree\">\n";
-	my $alternate = 0;
-	foreach my $line (@difftree) {
-		# ':100644 100644 03b218260e99b78c6df0ed378e59ed9205ccc96d 3b93d5e7cc7f7dd4ebed13a5cc1a4ad976fc94d8 M      ls-files.c'
-		# ':100644 100644 7f9281985086971d3877aca27704f2aaf9c448ce bc190ebc71bbd923f2b728e505408f5e54bd073a M      rev-tree.c'
-		if (!($line =~ m/^:([0-7]{6}) ([0-7]{6}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) (.)([0-9]{0,3})\t(.*)$/)) {
-			next;
+
+	git_difftree_body(\@difftree, $hash, @$parents);
+
+	git_footer_html();
+}
+
+sub git_object {
+	# object is defined by:
+	# - hash or hash_base alone
+	# - hash_base and file_name
+	my $type;
+
+	# - hash or hash_base alone
+	if ($hash || ($hash_base && !defined $file_name)) {
+		my $object_id = $hash || $hash_base;
+
+		open my $fd, "-|", quote_command(
+			git_cmd(), 'cat-file', '-t', $object_id) . ' 2> /dev/null'
+			or die_error(404, "Object does not exist");
+		$type = <$fd>;
+		chomp $type;
+		close $fd
+			or die_error(404, "Object does not exist");
+
+	# - hash_base and file_name
+	} elsif ($hash_base && defined $file_name) {
+		$file_name =~ s,/+$,,;
+
+		system(git_cmd(), "cat-file", '-e', $hash_base) == 0
+			or die_error(404, "Base object does not exist");
+
+		# here errors should not hapen
+		open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "ls-tree", $hash_base, "--", $file_name
+			or die_error(500, "Open git-ls-tree failed");
+		my $line = <$fd>;
+		close $fd;
+
+		#'100644 blob 0fa3f3a66fb6a137f6ec2c19351ed4d807070ffa	panic.c'
+		unless ($line && $line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t/) {
+			die_error(404, "File or directory for given base does not exist");
 		}
-		my $from_mode = $1;
-		my $to_mode = $2;
-		my $from_id = $3;
-		my $to_id = $4;
-		my $status = $5;
-		my $similarity = $6;
-		my $file = validate_input(unquote($7));
-		if ($alternate) {
-			print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
+		$type = $2;
+		$hash = $3;
+	} else {
+		die_error(400, "Not enough information to find object");
+	}
+
+	print $cgi->redirect(-uri => href(action=>$type, -full=>1,
+	                                  hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base,
+	                                  file_name=>$file_name),
+	                     -status => '302 Found');
+}
+
+sub git_blobdiff {
+	my $format = shift || 'html';
+
+	my $fd;
+	my @difftree;
+	my %diffinfo;
+	my $expires;
+
+	# preparing $fd and %diffinfo for git_patchset_body
+	# new style URI
+	if (defined $hash_base && defined $hash_parent_base) {
+		if (defined $file_name) {
+			# read raw output
+			open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
+				$hash_parent_base, $hash_base,
+				"--", (defined $file_parent ? $file_parent : ()), $file_name
+				or die_error(500, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
+			@difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
+			close $fd
+				or die_error(404, "Reading git-diff-tree failed");
+			@difftree
+				or die_error(404, "Blob diff not found");
+
+		} elsif (defined $hash &&
+		         $hash =~ /[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/) {
+			# try to find filename from $hash
+
+			# read filtered raw output
+			open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
+				$hash_parent_base, $hash_base, "--"
+				or die_error(500, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
+			@difftree =
+				# ':100644 100644 03b21826... 3b93d5e7... M	ls-files.c'
+				# $hash == to_id
+				grep { /^:[0-7]{6} [0-7]{6} [0-9a-fA-F]{40} $hash/ }
+				map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
+			close $fd
+				or die_error(404, "Reading git-diff-tree failed");
+			@difftree
+				or die_error(404, "Blob diff not found");
+
 		} else {
-			print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
+			die_error(400, "Missing one of the blob diff parameters");
 		}
-		$alternate ^= 1;
-		if ($status eq "A") {
-			my $mode_chng = "";
-			if (S_ISREG(oct $to_mode)) {
-				$mode_chng = sprintf(" with mode: %04o", (oct $to_mode) & 0777);
-			}
-			print "<td>" .
-			      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$to_id;hb=$hash;f=$file"), -class => "list"}, esc_html($file)) . "</td>\n" .
-			      "<td><span class=\"file_status new\">[new " . file_type($to_mode) . "$mode_chng]</span></td>\n" .
-			      "<td class=\"link\">" . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$to_id;hb=$hash;f=$file")}, "blob") . "</td>\n";
-		} elsif ($status eq "D") {
-			print "<td>" .
-			      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$from_id;hb=$hash;f=$file"), -class => "list"}, esc_html($file)) . "</td>\n" .
-			      "<td><span class=\"file_status deleted\">[deleted " . file_type($from_mode). "]</span></td>\n" .
-			      "<td class=\"link\">" .
-			      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$from_id;hb=$hash;f=$file")}, "blob") .
-			      " | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=history;hb=$hash;f=$file")}, "history") .
-			      "</td>\n"
-		} elsif ($status eq "M" || $status eq "T") {
-			my $mode_chnge = "";
-			if ($from_mode != $to_mode) {
-				$mode_chnge = " <span class=\"file_status mode_chnge\">[changed";
-				if (((oct $from_mode) & S_IFMT) != ((oct $to_mode) & S_IFMT)) {
-					$mode_chnge .= " from " . file_type($from_mode) . " to " . file_type($to_mode);
-				}
-				if (((oct $from_mode) & 0777) != ((oct $to_mode) & 0777)) {
-					if (S_ISREG($from_mode) && S_ISREG($to_mode)) {
-						$mode_chnge .= sprintf(" mode: %04o->%04o", (oct $from_mode) & 0777, (oct $to_mode) & 0777);
-					} elsif (S_ISREG($to_mode)) {
-						$mode_chnge .= sprintf(" mode: %04o", (oct $to_mode) & 0777);
-					}
-				}
-				$mode_chnge .= "]</span>\n";
-			}
-			print "<td>";
-			if ($to_id ne $from_id) {
-				print $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blobdiff;h=$to_id;hp=$from_id;hb=$hash;f=$file"), -class => "list"}, esc_html($file));
-			} else {
-				print $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$to_id;hb=$hash;f=$file"), -class => "list"}, esc_html($file));
-			}
-			print "</td>\n" .
-			      "<td>$mode_chnge</td>\n" .
-			      "<td class=\"link\">";
-			print $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$to_id;hb=$hash;f=$file")}, "blob");
-			if ($to_id ne $from_id) {
-				print " | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blobdiff;h=$to_id;hp=$from_id;hb=$hash;f=$file")}, "diff");
-			}
-			print " | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=history;hb=$hash;f=$file")}, "history") . "\n";
-			print "</td>\n";
-		} elsif ($status eq "R") {
-			my ($from_file, $to_file) = split "\t", $file;
-			my $mode_chng = "";
-			if ($from_mode != $to_mode) {
-				$mode_chng = sprintf(", mode: %04o", (oct $to_mode) & 0777);
-			}
-			print "<td>" .
-			      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$to_id;hb=$hash;f=$to_file"), -class => "list"}, esc_html($to_file)) . "</td>\n" .
-			      "<td><span class=\"file_status moved\">[moved from " .
-			      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$from_id;hb=$hash;f=$from_file"), -class => "list"}, esc_html($from_file)) .
-			      " with " . (int $similarity) . "% similarity$mode_chng]</span></td>\n" .
-			      "<td class=\"link\">" .
-			      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$to_id;hb=$hash;f=$to_file")}, "blob");
-			if ($to_id ne $from_id) {
-				print " | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blobdiff;h=$to_id;hp=$from_id;hb=$hash;f=$to_file")}, "diff");
-			}
-			print "</td>\n";
+
+		if (@difftree > 1) {
+			die_error(400, "Ambiguous blob diff specification");
 		}
-		print "</tr>\n";
+
+		%diffinfo = parse_difftree_raw_line($difftree[0]);
+		$file_parent ||= $diffinfo{'from_file'} || $file_name;
+		$file_name   ||= $diffinfo{'to_file'};
+
+		$hash_parent ||= $diffinfo{'from_id'};
+		$hash        ||= $diffinfo{'to_id'};
+
+		# non-textual hash id's can be cached
+		if ($hash_base =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/ &&
+		    $hash_parent_base =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
+			$expires = '+1d';
+		}
+
+		# open patch output
+		open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
+			'-p', ($format eq 'html' ? "--full-index" : ()),
+			$hash_parent_base, $hash_base,
+			"--", (defined $file_parent ? $file_parent : ()), $file_name
+			or die_error(500, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
+	}
+
+	# old/legacy style URI -- not generated anymore since 1.4.3.
+	if (!%diffinfo) {
+		die_error('404 Not Found', "Missing one of the blob diff parameters")
 	}
-	print "</table>\n";
-	git_footer_html();
-}
 
-sub git_blobdiff {
-	mkdir($git_temp, 0700);
-	git_header_html();
-	if (defined $hash_base && (my %co = git_read_commit($hash_base))) {
+	# header
+	if ($format eq 'html') {
 		my $formats_nav =
-			$cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blobdiff_plain;h=$hash;hp=$hash_parent")}, "plain");
-		git_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
-		git_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
+			$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff_plain", -replay=>1)},
+			        "raw");
+		git_header_html(undef, $expires);
+		if (defined $hash_base && (my %co = parse_commit($hash_base))) {
+			git_print_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
+			git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
+		} else {
+			print "<div class=\"page_nav\"><br/>$formats_nav<br/></div>\n";
+			print "<div class=\"title\">$hash vs $hash_parent</div>\n";
+		}
+		if (defined $file_name) {
+			git_print_page_path($file_name, "blob", $hash_base);
+		} else {
+			print "<div class=\"page_path\"></div>\n";
+		}
+
+	} elsif ($format eq 'plain') {
+		print $cgi->header(
+			-type => 'text/plain',
+			-charset => 'utf-8',
+			-expires => $expires,
+			-content_disposition => 'inline; filename="' . "$file_name" . '.patch"');
+
+		print "X-Git-Url: " . $cgi->self_url() . "\n\n";
+
 	} else {
-		print "<div class=\"page_nav\">\n" .
-		      "<br/><br/></div>\n" .
-		      "<div class=\"title\">$hash vs $hash_parent</div>\n";
-	}
-	git_print_page_path($file_name, "blob");
-	print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n" .
-	      "<div class=\"diff_info\">blob:" .
-	      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$hash_parent;hb=$hash_base;f=$file_name")}, $hash_parent) .
-	      " -> blob:" .
-	      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$hash;hb=$hash_base;f=$file_name")}, $hash) .
-	      "</div>\n";
-	git_diff_print($hash_parent, $file_name || $hash_parent, $hash, $file_name || $hash);
-	print "</div>";
-	git_footer_html();
+		die_error(400, "Unknown blobdiff format");
+	}
+
+	# patch
+	if ($format eq 'html') {
+		print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
+
+		git_patchset_body($fd, [ \%diffinfo ], $hash_base, $hash_parent_base);
+		close $fd;
+
+		print "</div>\n"; # class="page_body"
+		git_footer_html();
+
+	} else {
+		while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+			$line =~ s!a/($hash|$hash_parent)!'a/'.esc_path($diffinfo{'from_file'})!eg;
+			$line =~ s!b/($hash|$hash_parent)!'b/'.esc_path($diffinfo{'to_file'})!eg;
+
+			print $line;
+
+			last if $line =~ m!^\+\+\+!;
+		}
+		local $/ = undef;
+		print <$fd>;
+		close $fd;
+	}
 }
 
 sub git_blobdiff_plain {
-	mkdir($git_temp, 0700);
-	print $cgi->header(-type => "text/plain", -charset => 'utf-8');
-	git_diff_print($hash_parent, $file_name || $hash_parent, $hash, $file_name || $hash, "plain");
+	git_blobdiff('plain');
 }
 
 sub git_commitdiff {
-	mkdir($git_temp, 0700);
-	my %co = git_read_commit($hash);
-	if (!%co) {
-		die_error(undef, "Unknown commit object.");
+	my %params = @_;
+	my $format = $params{-format} || 'html';
+
+	my ($patch_max) = gitweb_get_feature('patches');
+	if ($format eq 'patch') {
+		die_error(403, "Patch view not allowed") unless $patch_max;
+	}
+
+	$hash ||= $hash_base || "HEAD";
+	my %co = parse_commit($hash)
+	    or die_error(404, "Unknown commit object");
+
+	# choose format for commitdiff for merge
+	if (! defined $hash_parent && @{$co{'parents'}} > 1) {
+		$hash_parent = '--cc';
+	}
+	# we need to prepare $formats_nav before almost any parameter munging
+	my $formats_nav;
+	if ($format eq 'html') {
+		$formats_nav =
+			$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff_plain", -replay=>1)},
+			        "raw");
+		if ($patch_max && @{$co{'parents'}} <= 1) {
+			$formats_nav .= " | " .
+				$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"patch", -replay=>1)},
+					"patch");
+		}
+
+		if (defined $hash_parent &&
+		    $hash_parent ne '-c' && $hash_parent ne '--cc') {
+			# commitdiff with two commits given
+			my $hash_parent_short = $hash_parent;
+			if ($hash_parent =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
+				$hash_parent_short = substr($hash_parent, 0, 7);
+			}
+			$formats_nav .=
+				' (from';
+			for (my $i = 0; $i < @{$co{'parents'}}; $i++) {
+				if ($co{'parents'}[$i] eq $hash_parent) {
+					$formats_nav .= ' parent ' . ($i+1);
+					last;
+				}
+			}
+			$formats_nav .= ': ' .
+				$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff",
+				                       hash=>$hash_parent)},
+				        esc_html($hash_parent_short)) .
+				')';
+		} elsif (!$co{'parent'}) {
+			# --root commitdiff
+			$formats_nav .= ' (initial)';
+		} elsif (scalar @{$co{'parents'}} == 1) {
+			# single parent commit
+			$formats_nav .=
+				' (parent: ' .
+				$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff",
+				                       hash=>$co{'parent'})},
+				        esc_html(substr($co{'parent'}, 0, 7))) .
+				')';
+		} else {
+			# merge commit
+			if ($hash_parent eq '--cc') {
+				$formats_nav .= ' | ' .
+					$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff",
+					                       hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>'-c')},
+					        'combined');
+			} else { # $hash_parent eq '-c'
+				$formats_nav .= ' | ' .
+					$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff",
+					                       hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>'--cc')},
+					        'compact');
+			}
+			$formats_nav .=
+				' (merge: ' .
+				join(' ', map {
+					$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff",
+					                       hash=>$_)},
+					        esc_html(substr($_, 0, 7)));
+				} @{$co{'parents'}} ) .
+				')';
+		}
+	}
+
+	my $hash_parent_param = $hash_parent;
+	if (!defined $hash_parent_param) {
+		# --cc for multiple parents, --root for parentless
+		$hash_parent_param =
+			@{$co{'parents'}} > 1 ? '--cc' : $co{'parent'} || '--root';
 	}
-	if (!defined $hash_parent) {
-		$hash_parent = $co{'parent'};
+
+	# read commitdiff
+	my $fd;
+	my @difftree;
+	if ($format eq 'html') {
+		open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
+			"--no-commit-id", "--patch-with-raw", "--full-index",
+			$hash_parent_param, $hash, "--"
+			or die_error(500, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
+
+		while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+			chomp $line;
+			# empty line ends raw part of diff-tree output
+			last unless $line;
+			push @difftree, scalar parse_difftree_raw_line($line);
+		}
+
+	} elsif ($format eq 'plain') {
+		open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
+			'-p', $hash_parent_param, $hash, "--"
+			or die_error(500, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
+	} elsif ($format eq 'patch') {
+		# For commit ranges, we limit the output to the number of
+		# patches specified in the 'patches' feature.
+		# For single commits, we limit the output to a single patch,
+		# diverging from the git-format-patch default.
+		my @commit_spec = ();
+		if ($hash_parent) {
+			if ($patch_max > 0) {
+				push @commit_spec, "-$patch_max";
+			}
+			push @commit_spec, '-n', "$hash_parent..$hash";
+		} else {
+			if ($params{-single}) {
+				push @commit_spec, '-1';
+			} else {
+				if ($patch_max > 0) {
+					push @commit_spec, "-$patch_max";
+				}
+				push @commit_spec, "-n";
+			}
+			push @commit_spec, '--root', $hash;
+		}
+		open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "format-patch", '--encoding=utf8',
+			'--stdout', @commit_spec
+			or die_error(500, "Open git-format-patch failed");
+	} else {
+		die_error(400, "Unknown commitdiff format");
 	}
-	open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "diff-tree", '-r', $hash_parent, $hash
-		or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff-tree failed.");
-	my @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
-	close $fd or die_error(undef, "Reading diff-tree failed.");
 
 	# non-textual hash id's can be cached
 	my $expires;
 	if ($hash =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
 		$expires = "+1d";
 	}
-	my $refs = read_info_ref();
-	my $ref = git_get_referencing($refs, $co{'id'});
-	my $formats_nav =
-		$cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commitdiff_plain;h=$hash;hp=$hash_parent")}, "plain");
-	git_header_html(undef, $expires);
-	git_page_nav('commitdiff','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash, $formats_nav);
-	git_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $hash);
-	print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
-	my $comment = $co{'comment'};
-	my $empty = 0;
-	my $signed = 0;
-	my @log = @$comment;
-	# remove first and empty lines after that
-	shift @log;
-	while (defined $log[0] && $log[0] eq "") {
-		shift @log;
-	}
-	foreach my $line (@log) {
-		if ($line =~ m/^ *(signed[ \-]off[ \-]by[ :]|acked[ \-]by[ :]|cc[ :])/i) {
-			next;
+
+	# write commit message
+	if ($format eq 'html') {
+		my $refs = git_get_references();
+		my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $co{'id'});
+
+		git_header_html(undef, $expires);
+		git_print_page_nav('commitdiff','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash, $formats_nav);
+		git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $hash);
+		print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
+		      "<table class=\"object_header\">\n";
+		git_print_authorship_rows(\%co);
+		print "</table>".
+		      "</div>\n";
+		print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
+		if (@{$co{'comment'}} > 1) {
+			print "<div class=\"log\">\n";
+			git_print_log($co{'comment'}, -final_empty_line=> 1, -remove_title => 1);
+			print "</div>\n"; # class="log"
 		}
-		if ($line eq "") {
-			if ($empty) {
-				next;
-			}
-			$empty = 1;
-		} else {
-			$empty = 0;
+
+	} elsif ($format eq 'plain') {
+		my $refs = git_get_references("tags");
+		my $tagname = git_get_rev_name_tags($hash);
+		my $filename = basename($project) . "-$hash.patch";
+
+		print $cgi->header(
+			-type => 'text/plain',
+			-charset => 'utf-8',
+			-expires => $expires,
+			-content_disposition => 'inline; filename="' . "$filename" . '"');
+		my %ad = parse_date($co{'author_epoch'}, $co{'author_tz'});
+		print "From: " . to_utf8($co{'author'}) . "\n";
+		print "Date: $ad{'rfc2822'} ($ad{'tz_local'})\n";
+		print "Subject: " . to_utf8($co{'title'}) . "\n";
+
+		print "X-Git-Tag: $tagname\n" if $tagname;
+		print "X-Git-Url: " . $cgi->self_url() . "\n\n";
+
+		foreach my $line (@{$co{'comment'}}) {
+			print to_utf8($line) . "\n";
 		}
-		print format_log_line_html($line) . "<br/>\n";
+		print "---\n\n";
+	} elsif ($format eq 'patch') {
+		my $filename = basename($project) . "-$hash.patch";
+
+		print $cgi->header(
+			-type => 'text/plain',
+			-charset => 'utf-8',
+			-expires => $expires,
+			-content_disposition => 'inline; filename="' . "$filename" . '"');
+	}
+
+	# write patch
+	if ($format eq 'html') {
+		my $use_parents = !defined $hash_parent ||
+			$hash_parent eq '-c' || $hash_parent eq '--cc';
+		git_difftree_body(\@difftree, $hash,
+		                  $use_parents ? @{$co{'parents'}} : $hash_parent);
+		print "<br/>\n";
+
+		git_patchset_body($fd, \@difftree, $hash,
+		                  $use_parents ? @{$co{'parents'}} : $hash_parent);
+		close $fd;
+		print "</div>\n"; # class="page_body"
+		git_footer_html();
+
+	} elsif ($format eq 'plain') {
+		local $/ = undef;
+		print <$fd>;
+		close $fd
+			or print "Reading git-diff-tree failed\n";
+	} elsif ($format eq 'patch') {
+		local $/ = undef;
+		print <$fd>;
+		close $fd
+			or print "Reading git-format-patch failed\n";
 	}
-	print "<br/>\n";
-	foreach my $line (@difftree) {
-		# ':100644 100644 03b218260e99b78c6df0ed378e59ed9205ccc96d 3b93d5e7cc7f7dd4ebed13a5cc1a4ad976fc94d8 M      ls-files.c'
-		# ':100644 100644 7f9281985086971d3877aca27704f2aaf9c448ce bc190ebc71bbd923f2b728e505408f5e54bd073a M      rev-tree.c'
-		$line =~ m/^:([0-7]{6}) ([0-7]{6}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) (.)\t(.*)$/;
-		my $from_mode = $1;
-		my $to_mode = $2;
-		my $from_id = $3;
-		my $to_id = $4;
-		my $status = $5;
-		my $file = validate_input(unquote($6));
-		if ($status eq "A") {
-			print "<div class=\"diff_info\">" . file_type($to_mode) . ":" .
-			      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$to_id;hb=$hash;f=$file")}, $to_id) . "(new)" .
-			      "</div>\n";
-			git_diff_print(undef, "/dev/null", $to_id, "b/$file");
-		} elsif ($status eq "D") {
-			print "<div class=\"diff_info\">" . file_type($from_mode) . ":" .
-			      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$from_id;hb=$hash;f=$file")}, $from_id) . "(deleted)" .
-			      "</div>\n";
-			git_diff_print($from_id, "a/$file", undef, "/dev/null");
-		} elsif ($status eq "M") {
-			if ($from_id ne $to_id) {
-				print "<div class=\"diff_info\">" .
-				      file_type($from_mode) . ":" . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$from_id;hb=$hash;f=$file")}, $from_id) .
-				      " -> " .
-				      file_type($to_mode) . ":" . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$to_id;hb=$hash;f=$file")}, $to_id);
-				print "</div>\n";
-				git_diff_print($from_id, "a/$file",  $to_id, "b/$file");
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	print "<br/>\n" .
-	      "</div>";
-	git_footer_html();
 }
 
 sub git_commitdiff_plain {
-	mkdir($git_temp, 0700);
-	open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "diff-tree", '-r', $hash_parent, $hash
-		or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff-tree failed.");
-	my @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
-	close $fd or die_error(undef, "Reading diff-tree failed.");
-
-	# try to figure out the next tag after this commit
-	my $tagname;
-	my $refs = read_info_ref("tags");
-	open $fd, "-|", $GIT, "rev-list", "HEAD";
-	my @commits = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
-	close $fd;
-	foreach my $commit (@commits) {
-		if (defined $refs->{$commit}) {
-			$tagname = $refs->{$commit}
-		}
-		if ($commit eq $hash) {
-			last;
-		}
-	}
-
-	print $cgi->header(-type => "text/plain", -charset => 'utf-8', '-content-disposition' => "inline; filename=\"git-$hash.patch\"");
-	my %co = git_read_commit($hash);
-	my %ad = date_str($co{'author_epoch'}, $co{'author_tz'});
-	my $comment = $co{'comment'};
-	print "From: $co{'author'}\n" .
-	      "Date: $ad{'rfc2822'} ($ad{'tz_local'})\n".
-	      "Subject: $co{'title'}\n";
-	if (defined $tagname) {
-		print "X-Git-Tag: $tagname\n";
-	}
-	print "X-Git-Url: $my_url?p=$project;a=commitdiff;h=$hash\n" .
-	      "\n";
+	git_commitdiff(-format => 'plain');
+}
 
-	foreach my $line (@$comment) {;
-		print "$line\n";
-	}
-	print "---\n\n";
+# format-patch-style patches
+sub git_patch {
+	git_commitdiff(-format => 'patch', -single => 1);
+}
 
-	foreach my $line (@difftree) {
-		$line =~ m/^:([0-7]{6}) ([0-7]{6}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) (.)\t(.*)$/;
-		my $from_id = $3;
-		my $to_id = $4;
-		my $status = $5;
-		my $file = $6;
-		if ($status eq "A") {
-			git_diff_print(undef, "/dev/null", $to_id, "b/$file", "plain");
-		} elsif ($status eq "D") {
-			git_diff_print($from_id, "a/$file", undef, "/dev/null", "plain");
-		} elsif ($status eq "M") {
-			git_diff_print($from_id, "a/$file",  $to_id, "b/$file", "plain");
-		}
-	}
+sub git_patches {
+	git_commitdiff(-format => 'patch');
 }
 
 sub git_history {
 	if (!defined $hash_base) {
-		$hash_base = git_read_head($project);
+		$hash_base = git_get_head_hash($project);
 	}
-	my $ftype;
-	my %co = git_read_commit($hash_base);
-	if (!%co) {
-		die_error(undef, "Unknown commit object.");
+	if (!defined $page) {
+		$page = 0;
 	}
-	my $refs = read_info_ref();
-	git_header_html();
-	git_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base);
-	git_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
+	my $ftype;
+	my %co = parse_commit($hash_base)
+	    or die_error(404, "Unknown commit object");
+
+	my $refs = git_get_references();
+	my $limit = sprintf("--max-count=%i", (100 * ($page+1)));
+
+	my @commitlist = parse_commits($hash_base, 101, (100 * $page),
+	                               $file_name, "--full-history")
+	    or die_error(404, "No such file or directory on given branch");
+
 	if (!defined $hash && defined $file_name) {
-		$hash = git_get_hash_by_path($hash_base, $file_name);
+		# some commits could have deleted file in question,
+		# and not have it in tree, but one of them has to have it
+		for (my $i = 0; $i <= @commitlist; $i++) {
+			$hash = git_get_hash_by_path($commitlist[$i]{'id'}, $file_name);
+			last if defined $hash;
+		}
 	}
 	if (defined $hash) {
 		$ftype = git_get_type($hash);
 	}
-	git_print_page_path($file_name, $ftype);
+	if (!defined $ftype) {
+		die_error(500, "Unknown type of object");
+	}
 
-	open my $fd, "-|",
-		$GIT, "rev-list", "--full-history", $hash_base, "--", $file_name;
-	print "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
-	my $alternate = 0;
-	while (my $line = <$fd>) {
-		if ($line =~ m/^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})/){
-			my $commit = $1;
-			my %co = git_read_commit($commit);
-			if (!%co) {
-				next;
-			}
-			my $ref = git_get_referencing($refs, $commit);
-			if ($alternate) {
-				print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
-			} else {
-				print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
-			}
-			$alternate ^= 1;
-			print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
-			      "<td><i>" . esc_html(chop_str($co{'author_name'}, 15, 3)) . "</i></td>\n" .
-			      "<td>" . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commit;h=$commit"), -class => "list"}, "<b>" .
-			      esc_html(chop_str($co{'title'}, 50)) . "$ref</b>") . "</td>\n" .
-			      "<td class=\"link\">" .
-			      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commit;h=$commit")}, "commit") .
-			      " | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commitdiff;h=$commit")}, "commitdiff") .
-			      " | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=$ftype;hb=$commit;f=$file_name")}, $ftype);
-			my $blob = git_get_hash_by_path($hash_base, $file_name);
-			my $blob_parent = git_get_hash_by_path($commit, $file_name);
-			if (defined $blob && defined $blob_parent && $blob ne $blob_parent) {
-				print " | " .
-				$cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blobdiff;h=$blob;hp=$blob_parent;hb=$commit;f=$file_name")},
-				"diff to current");
-			}
-			print "</td>\n" .
-			      "</tr>\n";
-		}
+	my $paging_nav = '';
+	if ($page > 0) {
+		$paging_nav .=
+			$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base,
+			                       file_name=>$file_name)},
+			        "first");
+		$paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
+			$cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page-1),
+			         -accesskey => "p", -title => "Alt-p"}, "prev");
+	} else {
+		$paging_nav .= "first";
+		$paging_nav .= " &sdot; prev";
 	}
-	print "</table>\n";
-	close $fd;
+	my $next_link = '';
+	if ($#commitlist >= 100) {
+		$next_link =
+			$cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page+1),
+			         -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
+		$paging_nav .= " &sdot; $next_link";
+	} else {
+		$paging_nav .= " &sdot; next";
+	}
+
+	git_header_html();
+	git_print_page_nav('history','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $paging_nav);
+	git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
+	git_print_page_path($file_name, $ftype, $hash_base);
+
+	git_history_body(\@commitlist, 0, 99,
+	                 $refs, $hash_base, $ftype, $next_link);
+
 	git_footer_html();
 }
 
 sub git_search {
+	gitweb_check_feature('search') or die_error(403, "Search is disabled");
 	if (!defined $searchtext) {
-		die_error("", "Text field empty.");
+		die_error(400, "Text field is empty");
 	}
 	if (!defined $hash) {
-		$hash = git_read_head($project);
+		$hash = git_get_head_hash($project);
 	}
-	my %co = git_read_commit($hash);
+	my %co = parse_commit($hash);
 	if (!%co) {
-		die_error(undef, "Unknown commit object.");
-	}
-	# pickaxe may take all resources of your box and run for several minutes
-	# with every query - so decide by yourself how public you make this feature :)
-	my $commit_search = 1;
-	my $author_search = 0;
-	my $committer_search = 0;
-	my $pickaxe_search = 0;
-	if ($searchtext =~ s/^author\\://i) {
-		$author_search = 1;
-	} elsif ($searchtext =~ s/^committer\\://i) {
-		$committer_search = 1;
-	} elsif ($searchtext =~ s/^pickaxe\\://i) {
-		$commit_search = 0;
-		$pickaxe_search = 1;
+		die_error(404, "Unknown commit object");
 	}
+	if (!defined $page) {
+		$page = 0;
+	}
+
+	$searchtype ||= 'commit';
+	if ($searchtype eq 'pickaxe') {
+		# pickaxe may take all resources of your box and run for several minutes
+		# with every query - so decide by yourself how public you make this feature
+		gitweb_check_feature('pickaxe')
+		    or die_error(403, "Pickaxe is disabled");
+	}
+	if ($searchtype eq 'grep') {
+		gitweb_check_feature('grep')[0]
+		    or die_error(403, "Grep is disabled");
+	}
+
 	git_header_html();
-	git_page_nav('','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash);
-	git_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash);
-
-	print "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
-	my $alternate = 0;
-	if ($commit_search) {
-		$/ = "\0";
-		open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "rev-list", "--header", "--parents", $hash or next;
-		while (my $commit_text = <$fd>) {
-			if (!grep m/$searchtext/i, $commit_text) {
-				next;
-			}
-			if ($author_search && !grep m/\nauthor .*$searchtext/i, $commit_text) {
-				next;
-			}
-			if ($committer_search && !grep m/\ncommitter .*$searchtext/i, $commit_text) {
-				next;
-			}
-			my @commit_lines = split "\n", $commit_text;
-			my %co = git_read_commit(undef, \@commit_lines);
-			if (!%co) {
-				next;
-			}
-			if ($alternate) {
-				print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
-			} else {
-				print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
-			}
-			$alternate ^= 1;
-			print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
-			      "<td><i>" . esc_html(chop_str($co{'author_name'}, 15, 5)) . "</i></td>\n" .
-			      "<td>" .
-			      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commit;h=$co{'id'}"), -class => "list"}, "<b>" . esc_html(chop_str($co{'title'}, 50)) . "</b><br/>");
-			my $comment = $co{'comment'};
-			foreach my $line (@$comment) {
-				if ($line =~ m/^(.*)($searchtext)(.*)$/i) {
-					my $lead = esc_html($1) || "";
-					$lead = chop_str($lead, 30, 10);
-					my $match = esc_html($2) || "";
-					my $trail = esc_html($3) || "";
-					$trail = chop_str($trail, 30, 10);
-					my $text = "$lead<span class=\"match\">$match</span>$trail";
-					print chop_str($text, 80, 5) . "<br/>\n";
-				}
-			}
-			print "</td>\n" .
-			      "<td class=\"link\">" .
-			      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commit;h=$co{'id'}")}, "commit") .
-			      " | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=tree;h=$co{'tree'};hb=$co{'id'}")}, "tree");
-			print "</td>\n" .
-			      "</tr>\n";
+
+	if ($searchtype eq 'commit' or $searchtype eq 'author' or $searchtype eq 'committer') {
+		my $greptype;
+		if ($searchtype eq 'commit') {
+			$greptype = "--grep=";
+		} elsif ($searchtype eq 'author') {
+			$greptype = "--author=";
+		} elsif ($searchtype eq 'committer') {
+			$greptype = "--committer=";
 		}
-		close $fd;
+		$greptype .= $searchtext;
+		my @commitlist = parse_commits($hash, 101, (100 * $page), undef,
+		                               $greptype, '--regexp-ignore-case',
+		                               $search_use_regexp ? '--extended-regexp' : '--fixed-strings');
+
+		my $paging_nav = '';
+		if ($page > 0) {
+			$paging_nav .=
+				$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"search", hash=>$hash,
+				                       searchtext=>$searchtext,
+				                       searchtype=>$searchtype)},
+				        "first");
+			$paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
+				$cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page-1),
+				         -accesskey => "p", -title => "Alt-p"}, "prev");
+		} else {
+			$paging_nav .= "first";
+			$paging_nav .= " &sdot; prev";
+		}
+		my $next_link = '';
+		if ($#commitlist >= 100) {
+			$next_link =
+				$cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page+1),
+				         -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
+			$paging_nav .= " &sdot; $next_link";
+		} else {
+			$paging_nav .= " &sdot; next";
+		}
+
+		if ($#commitlist >= 100) {
+		}
+
+		git_print_page_nav('','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash, $paging_nav);
+		git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash);
+		git_search_grep_body(\@commitlist, 0, 99, $next_link);
 	}
 
-	if ($pickaxe_search) {
-		$/ = "\n";
-		open my $fd, "-|", "$GIT rev-list $hash | $GIT diff-tree -r --stdin -S\'$searchtext\'";
+	if ($searchtype eq 'pickaxe') {
+		git_print_page_nav('','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash);
+		git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash);
+
+		print "<table class=\"pickaxe search\">\n";
+		my $alternate = 1;
+		local $/ = "\n";
+		open my $fd, '-|', git_cmd(), '--no-pager', 'log', @diff_opts,
+			'--pretty=format:%H', '--no-abbrev', '--raw', "-S$searchtext",
+			($search_use_regexp ? '--pickaxe-regex' : ());
 		undef %co;
 		my @files;
 		while (my $line = <$fd>) {
-			if (%co && $line =~ m/^:([0-7]{6}) ([0-7]{6}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) (.)\t(.*)$/) {
-				my %set;
-				$set{'file'} = $6;
-				$set{'from_id'} = $3;
-				$set{'to_id'} = $4;
-				$set{'id'} = $set{'to_id'};
-				if ($set{'id'} =~ m/0{40}/) {
-					$set{'id'} = $set{'from_id'};
-				}
-				if ($set{'id'} =~ m/0{40}/) {
-					next;
-				}
-				push @files, \%set;
-			} elsif ($line =~ m/^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/){
+			chomp $line;
+			next unless $line;
+
+			my %set = parse_difftree_raw_line($line);
+			if (defined $set{'commit'}) {
+				# finish previous commit
 				if (%co) {
-					if ($alternate) {
-						print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
-					} else {
-						print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
-					}
-					$alternate ^= 1;
-					print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
-					      "<td><i>" . esc_html(chop_str($co{'author_name'}, 15, 5)) . "</i></td>\n" .
-					      "<td>" .
-					      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commit;h=$co{'id'}"), -class => "list"}, "<b>" .
-					      esc_html(chop_str($co{'title'}, 50)) . "</b><br/>");
-					while (my $setref = shift @files) {
-						my %set = %$setref;
-						print $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$set{'id'};hb=$co{'id'};f=$set{'file'}"), class => "list"},
-						      "<span class=\"match\">" . esc_html($set{'file'}) . "</span>") .
-						      "<br/>\n";
-					}
 					print "</td>\n" .
 					      "<td class=\"link\">" .
-					      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commit;h=$co{'id'}")}, "commit") .
-					      " | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=tree;h=$co{'tree'};hb=$co{'id'}")}, "tree");
+					      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$co{'id'})}, "commit") .
+					      " | " .
+					      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$co{'tree'}, hash_base=>$co{'id'})}, "tree");
 					print "</td>\n" .
 					      "</tr>\n";
 				}
-				%co = git_read_commit($1);
+
+				if ($alternate) {
+					print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
+				} else {
+					print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
+				}
+				$alternate ^= 1;
+				%co = parse_commit($set{'commit'});
+				my $author = chop_and_escape_str($co{'author_name'}, 15, 5);
+				print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
+				      "<td><i>$author</i></td>\n" .
+				      "<td>" .
+				      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$co{'id'}),
+				              -class => "list subject"},
+				              chop_and_escape_str($co{'title'}, 50) . "<br/>");
+			} elsif (defined $set{'to_id'}) {
+				next if ($set{'to_id'} =~ m/^0{40}$/);
+
+				print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$co{'id'},
+				                             hash=>$set{'to_id'}, file_name=>$set{'to_file'}),
+				              -class => "list"},
+				              "<span class=\"match\">" . esc_path($set{'file'}) . "</span>") .
+				      "<br/>\n";
 			}
 		}
 		close $fd;
+
+		# finish last commit (warning: repetition!)
+		if (%co) {
+			print "</td>\n" .
+			      "<td class=\"link\">" .
+			      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$co{'id'})}, "commit") .
+			      " | " .
+			      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$co{'tree'}, hash_base=>$co{'id'})}, "tree");
+			print "</td>\n" .
+			      "</tr>\n";
+		}
+
+		print "</table>\n";
 	}
-	print "</table>\n";
+
+	if ($searchtype eq 'grep') {
+		git_print_page_nav('','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash);
+		git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash);
+
+		print "<table class=\"grep_search\">\n";
+		my $alternate = 1;
+		my $matches = 0;
+		local $/ = "\n";
+		open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), 'grep', '-n',
+			$search_use_regexp ? ('-E', '-i') : '-F',
+			$searchtext, $co{'tree'};
+		my $lastfile = '';
+		while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+			chomp $line;
+			my ($file, $lno, $ltext, $binary);
+			last if ($matches++ > 1000);
+			if ($line =~ /^Binary file (.+) matches$/) {
+				$file = $1;
+				$binary = 1;
+			} else {
+				(undef, $file, $lno, $ltext) = split(/:/, $line, 4);
+			}
+			if ($file ne $lastfile) {
+				$lastfile and print "</td></tr>\n";
+				if ($alternate++) {
+					print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
+				} else {
+					print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
+				}
+				print "<td class=\"list\">".
+					$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$co{'hash'},
+							       file_name=>"$file"),
+						-class => "list"}, esc_path($file));
+				print "</td><td>\n";
+				$lastfile = $file;
+			}
+			if ($binary) {
+				print "<div class=\"binary\">Binary file</div>\n";
+			} else {
+				$ltext = untabify($ltext);
+				if ($ltext =~ m/^(.*)($search_regexp)(.*)$/i) {
+					$ltext = esc_html($1, -nbsp=>1);
+					$ltext .= '<span class="match">';
+					$ltext .= esc_html($2, -nbsp=>1);
+					$ltext .= '</span>';
+					$ltext .= esc_html($3, -nbsp=>1);
+				} else {
+					$ltext = esc_html($ltext, -nbsp=>1);
+				}
+				print "<div class=\"pre\">" .
+					$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$co{'hash'},
+							       file_name=>"$file").'#l'.$lno,
+						-class => "linenr"}, sprintf('%4i', $lno))
+					. ' ' .  $ltext . "</div>\n";
+			}
+		}
+		if ($lastfile) {
+			print "</td></tr>\n";
+			if ($matches > 1000) {
+				print "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">Too many matches, listing trimmed</div>\n";
+			}
+		} else {
+			print "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">No matches found</div>\n";
+		}
+		close $fd;
+
+		print "</table>\n";
+	}
+	git_footer_html();
+}
+
+sub git_search_help {
+	git_header_html();
+	git_print_page_nav('','', $hash,$hash,$hash);
+	print <<EOT;
+<p><strong>Pattern</strong> is by default a normal string that is matched precisely (but without
+regard to case, except in the case of pickaxe). However, when you check the <em>re</em> checkbox,
+the pattern entered is recognized as the POSIX extended
+<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression">regular expression</a> (also case
+insensitive).</p>
+<dl>
+<dt><b>commit</b></dt>
+<dd>The commit messages and authorship information will be scanned for the given pattern.</dd>
+EOT
+	my $have_grep = gitweb_check_feature('grep');
+	if ($have_grep) {
+		print <<EOT;
+<dt><b>grep</b></dt>
+<dd>All files in the currently selected tree (HEAD unless you are explicitly browsing
+    a different one) are searched for the given pattern. On large trees, this search can take
+a while and put some strain on the server, so please use it with some consideration. Note that
+due to git-grep peculiarity, currently if regexp mode is turned off, the matches are
+case-sensitive.</dd>
+EOT
+	}
+	print <<EOT;
+<dt><b>author</b></dt>
+<dd>Name and e-mail of the change author and date of birth of the patch will be scanned for the given pattern.</dd>
+<dt><b>committer</b></dt>
+<dd>Name and e-mail of the committer and date of commit will be scanned for the given pattern.</dd>
+EOT
+	my $have_pickaxe = gitweb_check_feature('pickaxe');
+	if ($have_pickaxe) {
+		print <<EOT;
+<dt><b>pickaxe</b></dt>
+<dd>All commits that caused the string to appear or disappear from any file (changes that
+added, removed or "modified" the string) will be listed. This search can take a while and
+takes a lot of strain on the server, so please use it wisely. Note that since you may be
+interested even in changes just changing the case as well, this search is case sensitive.</dd>
+EOT
+	}
+	print "</dl>\n";
 	git_footer_html();
 }
 
 sub git_shortlog {
-	my $head = git_read_head($project);
+	my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
 	if (!defined $hash) {
 		$hash = $head;
 	}
 	if (!defined $page) {
 		$page = 0;
 	}
-	my $refs = read_info_ref();
+	my $refs = git_get_references();
 
-	my $limit = sprintf("--max-count=%i", (100 * ($page+1)));
-	open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "rev-list", $limit, $hash
-		or die_error(undef, "Open git-rev-list failed.");
-	my @revlist = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
-	close $fd;
+	my $commit_hash = $hash;
+	if (defined $hash_parent) {
+		$commit_hash = "$hash_parent..$hash";
+	}
+	my @commitlist = parse_commits($commit_hash, 101, (100 * $page));
 
-	my $paging_nav = git_get_paging_nav('shortlog', $hash, $head, $page, $#revlist);
+	my $paging_nav = format_paging_nav('shortlog', $hash, $head, $page, $#commitlist >= 100);
 	my $next_link = '';
-	if ($#revlist >= (100 * ($page+1)-1)) {
+	if ($#commitlist >= 100) {
 		$next_link =
-			$cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=shortlog;h=$hash;pg=" . ($page+1)),
-			         -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
+			$cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page+1),
+			         -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
+	}
+	my $patch_max = gitweb_check_feature('patches');
+	if ($patch_max) {
+		if ($patch_max < 0 || @commitlist <= $patch_max) {
+			$paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
+				$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"patches", -replay=>1)},
+					"patches");
+		}
 	}
 
-
 	git_header_html();
-	git_page_nav('shortlog','', $hash,$hash,$hash, $paging_nav);
-	git_header_div('summary', $project);
+	git_print_page_nav('shortlog','', $hash,$hash,$hash, $paging_nav);
+	git_print_header_div('summary', $project);
 
-	git_shortlog_body(\@revlist, ($page * 100), $#revlist, $refs, $next_link);
+	git_shortlog_body(\@commitlist, 0, 99, $refs, $next_link);
 
 	git_footer_html();
 }
 
 ## ......................................................................
-## feeds (RSS, OPML)
+## feeds (RSS, Atom; OPML)
+
+sub git_feed {
+	my $format = shift || 'atom';
+	my $have_blame = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
+
+	# Atom: http://www.atomenabled.org/developers/syndication/
+	# RSS:  http://www.notestips.com/80256B3A007F2692/1/NAMO5P9UPQ
+	if ($format ne 'rss' && $format ne 'atom') {
+		die_error(400, "Unknown web feed format");
+	}
+
+	# log/feed of current (HEAD) branch, log of given branch, history of file/directory
+	my $head = $hash || 'HEAD';
+	my @commitlist = parse_commits($head, 150, 0, $file_name);
+
+	my %latest_commit;
+	my %latest_date;
+	my $content_type = "application/$format+xml";
+	if (defined $cgi->http('HTTP_ACCEPT') &&
+		 $cgi->Accept('text/xml') > $cgi->Accept($content_type)) {
+		# browser (feed reader) prefers text/xml
+		$content_type = 'text/xml';
+	}
+	if (defined($commitlist[0])) {
+		%latest_commit = %{$commitlist[0]};
+		my $latest_epoch = $latest_commit{'committer_epoch'};
+		%latest_date   = parse_date($latest_epoch);
+		my $if_modified = $cgi->http('IF_MODIFIED_SINCE');
+		if (defined $if_modified) {
+			my $since;
+			if (eval { require HTTP::Date; 1; }) {
+				$since = HTTP::Date::str2time($if_modified);
+			} elsif (eval { require Time::ParseDate; 1; }) {
+				$since = Time::ParseDate::parsedate($if_modified, GMT => 1);
+			}
+			if (defined $since && $latest_epoch <= $since) {
+				print $cgi->header(
+					-type => $content_type,
+					-charset => 'utf-8',
+					-last_modified => $latest_date{'rfc2822'},
+					-status => '304 Not Modified');
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+		print $cgi->header(
+			-type => $content_type,
+			-charset => 'utf-8',
+			-last_modified => $latest_date{'rfc2822'});
+	} else {
+		print $cgi->header(
+			-type => $content_type,
+			-charset => 'utf-8');
+	}
 
-sub git_rss {
-	# http://www.notestips.com/80256B3A007F2692/1/NAMO5P9UPQ
-	open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "rev-list", "--max-count=150", git_read_head($project)
-		or die_error(undef, "Open git-rev-list failed.");
-	my @revlist = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
-	close $fd or die_error(undef, "Reading rev-list failed.");
-	print $cgi->header(-type => 'text/xml', -charset => 'utf-8');
-	print "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n".
-	      "<rss version=\"2.0\" xmlns:content=\"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/\">\n";
-	print "<channel>\n";
-	print "<title>$project</title>\n".
-	      "<link>" . esc_html("$my_url?p=$project;a=summary") . "</link>\n".
-	      "<description>$project log</description>\n".
-	      "<language>en</language>\n";
-
-	for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#revlist; $i++) {
-		my $commit = $revlist[$i];
-		my %co = git_read_commit($commit);
+	# Optimization: skip generating the body if client asks only
+	# for Last-Modified date.
+	return if ($cgi->request_method() eq 'HEAD');
+
+	# header variables
+	my $title = "$site_name - $project/$action";
+	my $feed_type = 'log';
+	if (defined $hash) {
+		$title .= " - '$hash'";
+		$feed_type = 'branch log';
+		if (defined $file_name) {
+			$title .= " :: $file_name";
+			$feed_type = 'history';
+		}
+	} elsif (defined $file_name) {
+		$title .= " - $file_name";
+		$feed_type = 'history';
+	}
+	$title .= " $feed_type";
+	my $descr = git_get_project_description($project);
+	if (defined $descr) {
+		$descr = esc_html($descr);
+	} else {
+		$descr = "$project " .
+		         ($format eq 'rss' ? 'RSS' : 'Atom') .
+		         " feed";
+	}
+	my $owner = git_get_project_owner($project);
+	$owner = esc_html($owner);
+
+	#header
+	my $alt_url;
+	if (defined $file_name) {
+		$alt_url = href(-full=>1, action=>"history", hash=>$hash, file_name=>$file_name);
+	} elsif (defined $hash) {
+		$alt_url = href(-full=>1, action=>"log", hash=>$hash);
+	} else {
+		$alt_url = href(-full=>1, action=>"summary");
+	}
+	print qq!<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n!;
+	if ($format eq 'rss') {
+		print <<XML;
+<rss version="2.0" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/">
+<channel>
+XML
+		print "<title>$title</title>\n" .
+		      "<link>$alt_url</link>\n" .
+		      "<description>$descr</description>\n" .
+		      "<language>en</language>\n" .
+		      # project owner is responsible for 'editorial' content
+		      "<managingEditor>$owner</managingEditor>\n";
+		if (defined $logo || defined $favicon) {
+			# prefer the logo to the favicon, since RSS
+			# doesn't allow both
+			my $img = esc_url($logo || $favicon);
+			print "<image>\n" .
+			      "<url>$img</url>\n" .
+			      "<title>$title</title>\n" .
+			      "<link>$alt_url</link>\n" .
+			      "</image>\n";
+		}
+		if (%latest_date) {
+			print "<pubDate>$latest_date{'rfc2822'}</pubDate>\n";
+			print "<lastBuildDate>$latest_date{'rfc2822'}</lastBuildDate>\n";
+		}
+		print "<generator>gitweb v.$version/$git_version</generator>\n";
+	} elsif ($format eq 'atom') {
+		print <<XML;
+<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
+XML
+		print "<title>$title</title>\n" .
+		      "<subtitle>$descr</subtitle>\n" .
+		      '<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="' .
+		      $alt_url . '" />' . "\n" .
+		      '<link rel="self" type="' . $content_type . '" href="' .
+		      $cgi->self_url() . '" />' . "\n" .
+		      "<id>" . href(-full=>1) . "</id>\n" .
+		      # use project owner for feed author
+		      "<author><name>$owner</name></author>\n";
+		if (defined $favicon) {
+			print "<icon>" . esc_url($favicon) . "</icon>\n";
+		}
+		if (defined $logo_url) {
+			# not twice as wide as tall: 72 x 27 pixels
+			print "<logo>" . esc_url($logo) . "</logo>\n";
+		}
+		if (! %latest_date) {
+			# dummy date to keep the feed valid until commits trickle in:
+			print "<updated>1970-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>\n";
+		} else {
+			print "<updated>$latest_date{'iso-8601'}</updated>\n";
+		}
+		print "<generator version='$version/$git_version'>gitweb</generator>\n";
+	}
+
+	# contents
+	for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#commitlist; $i++) {
+		my %co = %{$commitlist[$i]};
+		my $commit = $co{'id'};
 		# we read 150, we always show 30 and the ones more recent than 48 hours
-		if (($i >= 20) && ((time - $co{'committer_epoch'}) > 48*60*60)) {
+		if (($i >= 20) && ((time - $co{'author_epoch'}) > 48*60*60)) {
 			last;
 		}
-		my %cd = date_str($co{'committer_epoch'});
-		open $fd, "-|", $GIT, "diff-tree", '-r', $co{'parent'}, $co{'id'} or next;
+		my %cd = parse_date($co{'author_epoch'});
+
+		# get list of changed files
+		open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
+			$co{'parent'} || "--root",
+			$co{'id'}, "--", (defined $file_name ? $file_name : ())
+			or next;
 		my @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
-		close $fd or next;
-		print "<item>\n" .
-		      "<title>" .
-		      sprintf("%d %s %02d:%02d", $cd{'mday'}, $cd{'month'}, $cd{'hour'}, $cd{'minute'}) . " - " . esc_html($co{'title'}) .
-		      "</title>\n" .
-		      "<author>" . esc_html($co{'author'}) . "</author>\n" .
-		      "<pubDate>$cd{'rfc2822'}</pubDate>\n" .
-		      "<guid isPermaLink=\"true\">" . esc_html("$my_url?p=$project;a=commit;h=$commit") . "</guid>\n" .
-		      "<link>" . esc_html("$my_url?p=$project;a=commit;h=$commit") . "</link>\n" .
-		      "<description>" . esc_html($co{'title'}) . "</description>\n" .
-		      "<content:encoded>" .
-		      "<![CDATA[\n";
+		close $fd
+			or next;
+
+		# print element (entry, item)
+		my $co_url = href(-full=>1, action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$commit);
+		if ($format eq 'rss') {
+			print "<item>\n" .
+			      "<title>" . esc_html($co{'title'}) . "</title>\n" .
+			      "<author>" . esc_html($co{'author'}) . "</author>\n" .
+			      "<pubDate>$cd{'rfc2822'}</pubDate>\n" .
+			      "<guid isPermaLink=\"true\">$co_url</guid>\n" .
+			      "<link>$co_url</link>\n" .
+			      "<description>" . esc_html($co{'title'}) . "</description>\n" .
+			      "<content:encoded>" .
+			      "<![CDATA[\n";
+		} elsif ($format eq 'atom') {
+			print "<entry>\n" .
+			      "<title type=\"html\">" . esc_html($co{'title'}) . "</title>\n" .
+			      "<updated>$cd{'iso-8601'}</updated>\n" .
+			      "<author>\n" .
+			      "  <name>" . esc_html($co{'author_name'}) . "</name>\n";
+			if ($co{'author_email'}) {
+				print "  <email>" . esc_html($co{'author_email'}) . "</email>\n";
+			}
+			print "</author>\n" .
+			      # use committer for contributor
+			      "<contributor>\n" .
+			      "  <name>" . esc_html($co{'committer_name'}) . "</name>\n";
+			if ($co{'committer_email'}) {
+				print "  <email>" . esc_html($co{'committer_email'}) . "</email>\n";
+			}
+			print "</contributor>\n" .
+			      "<published>$cd{'iso-8601'}</published>\n" .
+			      "<link rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/html\" href=\"$co_url\" />\n" .
+			      "<id>$co_url</id>\n" .
+			      "<content type=\"xhtml\" xml:base=\"" . esc_url($my_url) . "\">\n" .
+			      "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">\n";
+		}
 		my $comment = $co{'comment'};
+		print "<pre>\n";
 		foreach my $line (@$comment) {
-			$line = decode("utf8", $line, Encode::FB_DEFAULT);
-			print "$line<br/>\n";
+			$line = esc_html($line);
+			print "$line\n";
 		}
-		print "<br/>\n";
-		foreach my $line (@difftree) {
-			if (!($line =~ m/^:([0-7]{6}) ([0-7]{6}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) (.)([0-9]{0,3})\t(.*)$/)) {
-				next;
+		print "</pre><ul>\n";
+		foreach my $difftree_line (@difftree) {
+			my %difftree = parse_difftree_raw_line($difftree_line);
+			next if !$difftree{'from_id'};
+
+			my $file = $difftree{'file'} || $difftree{'to_file'};
+
+			print "<li>" .
+			      "[" .
+			      $cgi->a({-href => href(-full=>1, action=>"blobdiff",
+			                             hash=>$difftree{'to_id'}, hash_parent=>$difftree{'from_id'},
+			                             hash_base=>$co{'id'}, hash_parent_base=>$co{'parent'},
+			                             file_name=>$file, file_parent=>$difftree{'from_file'}),
+			              -title => "diff"}, 'D');
+			if ($have_blame) {
+				print $cgi->a({-href => href(-full=>1, action=>"blame",
+				                             file_name=>$file, hash_base=>$commit),
+				              -title => "blame"}, 'B');
 			}
-			my $file = validate_input(unquote($7));
-			$file = decode("utf8", $file, Encode::FB_DEFAULT);
-			print "$file<br/>\n";
+			# if this is not a feed of a file history
+			if (!defined $file_name || $file_name ne $file) {
+				print $cgi->a({-href => href(-full=>1, action=>"history",
+				                             file_name=>$file, hash=>$commit),
+				              -title => "history"}, 'H');
+			}
+			$file = esc_path($file);
+			print "] ".
+			      "$file</li>\n";
+		}
+		if ($format eq 'rss') {
+			print "</ul>]]>\n" .
+			      "</content:encoded>\n" .
+			      "</item>\n";
+		} elsif ($format eq 'atom') {
+			print "</ul>\n</div>\n" .
+			      "</content>\n" .
+			      "</entry>\n";
 		}
-		print "]]>\n" .
-		      "</content:encoded>\n" .
-		      "</item>\n";
 	}
-	print "</channel></rss>";
+
+	# end of feed
+	if ($format eq 'rss') {
+		print "</channel>\n</rss>\n";
+	} elsif ($format eq 'atom') {
+		print "</feed>\n";
+	}
+}
+
+sub git_rss {
+	git_feed('rss');
+}
+
+sub git_atom {
+	git_feed('atom');
 }
 
 sub git_opml {
-	my @list = git_read_projects();
+	my @list = git_get_projects_list();
+
+	print $cgi->header(
+		-type => 'text/xml',
+		-charset => 'utf-8',
+		-content_disposition => 'inline; filename="opml.xml"');
 
-	print $cgi->header(-type => 'text/xml', -charset => 'utf-8');
-	print "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n".
-	      "<opml version=\"1.0\">\n".
-	      "<head>".
-	      "  <title>$site_name Git OPML Export</title>\n".
-	      "</head>\n".
-	      "<body>\n".
-	      "<outline text=\"git RSS feeds\">\n";
+	print <<XML;
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<opml version="1.0">
+<head>
+  <title>$site_name OPML Export</title>
+</head>
+<body>
+<outline text="git RSS feeds">
+XML
 
 	foreach my $pr (@list) {
 		my %proj = %$pr;
-		my $head = git_read_head($proj{'path'});
+		my $head = git_get_head_hash($proj{'path'});
 		if (!defined $head) {
 			next;
 		}
-		$ENV{'GIT_DIR'} = "$projectroot/$proj{'path'}";
-		my %co = git_read_commit($head);
+		$git_dir = "$projectroot/$proj{'path'}";
+		my %co = parse_commit($head);
 		if (!%co) {
 			next;
 		}
 
 		my $path = esc_html(chop_str($proj{'path'}, 25, 5));
-		my $rss  = "$my_url?p=$proj{'path'};a=rss";
-		my $html = "$my_url?p=$proj{'path'};a=summary";
+		my $rss  = href('project' => $proj{'path'}, 'action' => 'rss', -full => 1);
+		my $html = href('project' => $proj{'path'}, 'action' => 'summary', -full => 1);
 		print "<outline type=\"rss\" text=\"$path\" title=\"$path\" xmlUrl=\"$rss\" htmlUrl=\"$html\"/>\n";
 	}
-	print "</outline>\n".
-	      "</body>\n".
-	      "</opml>\n";
+	print <<XML;
+</outline>
+</body>
+</opml>
+XML
 }