From: Lady Date: Sat, 23 Dec 2023 04:33:32 +0000 (-0500) Subject: Archive jst X-Git-Url: https://git.ladys.computer/Langdev/commitdiff_plain/bac23a027e91e78991988875508874afe5aef3ea?ds=sidebyside Archive jst --- diff --git a/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/index.xml b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/index.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7568ea1 --- /dev/null +++ b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/index.xml @@ -0,0 +1,8026 @@ + + +]> + + + + + + + + + <seg xml:id="title-main">Jastugay</seg>: <seg xml:id="title-sub">Documentation and Dictionary</seg> + Project Langdev + Lady + + + Version 3, Draft 01 + + + + 2023-12-22 + urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst + + Marked with CC0 1.0 Universal. + + + + The LANGDEV Project Dictionaries + + +

+ Born digital. + Initially generated via an XSLTeXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation transform from the Apple dictionary file at , which was in turn largely sourced from the older HTMLHyperText Markup Language dictionary at , then edited by hand to ensure consistent spellings and structure, combining information from both sources as needed. + Commentary added. +

+ + + + + + + +

Comprehensive linguistic reference for the various LANGDEV languages.

+ + + + Used to mark dictionary entries. + The BCP47 type marks an IETFInternet Engineering Task Force language tag, as defined by <choice><abbr>BCP</abbr><expan>Best Current Practices</expan></choice> 47. + The version type is used to denote versions in the list of changes. + The derived type is used to denote derivatives of words. + The unicode type is used to reference a Unicode character. + + The splash type refers to an optional splash quote. + A splash with subtype default identifies the default splash; all others are alternates. + + + + + + + + + + English + Jastugay + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Created TEIText Encoding Initiative document based on the final version of the Apple dictionary. + Added back in some missing entries and information from the HTMLHyperText Markup Language dictionary, including etymological information for words derived from the Jastugay lexis. + Normalized spellings according to current best practices. + 3.01 + + + Development of the Apple dictionary continued for some time, likely at least partially overlapping the development period of the HTMLHyperText Markup Language dictionary. + + + Converted the HTMLHyperText Markup Language dictionary into the Apple dictionary format. + Removed etymological information for most entries. + 2.01 + + + Development of the HTMLHyperText Markup Language dictionary continued for some time. + + + Initial HTMLHyperText Markup Language dictionary created. + 1.01 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 22 December 2023 + +

+ Official Dictionary! + It’s Awesome! + I ♥ Firefox! + v. 8.2b + De‐1337 + Not ‘to be’! + I’m sorry… + My word! + (un)Censored! + Diacritical! + Unicode! + <h2> + Constantly growing! + Now organic! + Derive this! + y′ + Something different! + Thank you! + Math.random() + ‘Single quotes’! + Not my fault! + Safe! + Refreshing! + What’s this? + Jästūgā is evolving! + ECHO! + …echo… + Look inside! + Learn it! + Synergy! + Not parasitic! + Symbiotic! + Non‐toxic! + Fancy! + Ezh! + -moz-animate + Hid + den + Mess + age! + With taste! + Sounds good! + Emotional! + Life! + Abstract! + Not moldy! + It’s time! + Count me in! + You animal! + Vegetable! + FOOD! + A tool! + Pretty! + Musical! + Building! + A work of art! + Yes! + Modified! + Ōdō! + Action! + β! +

+ + + + + +

+ Jastugay (jästūgā) is an early culture and language in the Jastu‐Sevensi language family. + It is a direct descendant of Jastulae and the principal ancestor language to Classical Sevensi. +

+ Unlike other languages in the Jastu‐Sevensi family, Jastugay does actually have direct attestation, albeit in a very small fragment of text: pə dätzē āʒo dāʒo (a gloss of this text is available here: ). + Note that this text is an unmistakably early form of the language and features grammatical constructs not present in the version documented here. +

+ Dearth of evidence aside, Jastugay is a complete, if small, language with a functioning, albeit rudimentary, grammar that can be used for the composition of meaningful texts. +

+ Jastugay has been given the language code art-x-jst. + As with any language using the art tag, specifying the Latn script may prove useful. + A native script for Jastugay was developed; the tag x-Jstr may be used to indicate it. +

+ Phonology +

+ Syllables in Jastugay are relatively simple, having an onset of zero or one consonant, a single vowel or diphthong, and an optional coda. + The consonant inventory is as follows: +

+ + + + Glottal + Velar + Post‐Alveolar + Alveolar + Labial + + + Sonorants + + + tl + n + w + + + Stop + + g + dʒ + t, d + p + + + Fricative + h + x + ʒ + s + f + +

+ A few of these sounds are the result of mergers: +

+ + /w/ was historically sometimes realized as [m]. + /ʒ/ was historically sometimes realized as [z]. + /f/ was historically sometimes realized as [v]. + +

+ Only /s/, /d/, /t/, and /x/ are permitted in syllable codas; /n/ cannot start syllables and is only permitted after the diphthong /eɘ/ (and may be followed by another consonant). + /tl/ is syllabic and features neither vowel nor coda; in later periods, it is often realized [ʔɫ]. + Voicing is only phonemic for the alveolar consonants. +

+ The vowel inventory is as follows: +

+ + + + Back + Front + + + Close + ɑ + + + + Mid + ʌ + ɛ + + + Open + u + i + + + A⁓ + aʊ + aɪ + + + E⁓ + eɘ + eɪ + + + O⁓ + ɔʊ + ɔɪ + +

+ Jastugay formerly had a close front vowel /æ/, but it merged with /ɑ/. +

+ Orthography +

+ Jastugay follows a straightforward phonetic orthography based in English pronunciation: +

+ + + Letter + Pronunciation + Letter + Pronunciation + + + ä + /ɑ/ + ī + /aɪ/ + + + ā + /eɪ/ + j + /dʒ/ + + + æ + /eɘ/ + l’ + /tl/ + + + å + /aʊ/ + n + /n/ + + + d + /d/ + ō + /ɔʊ/ + + + ë + /ɛ/ + œ + /ɔɪ/ + + + ē + /i/ + p + /p/ + + + ə + /ʌ/ + s + /s/ + + + f + /f/ + t + /t/ + + + g + /g/ + ū + /u/ + + + h + /h/ + w + /w/ + + + ħ + /x/ + ʒ + /ʒ/ + +

+ There is also a native syllabary for the language: . + Note that this syllabary predates the loss of certain phonemes, like /v/, /m/, and /z/. +

+ Grammar +

+ Basic word order in Jastugay is OVSObject‐Verb‐Subject (passive voice) or SOVSubject‐Object‐Verb (active voice). + Passive voice is the default and required for verbs without an object. +

+ Jastugay does not have nouns and adjectives proper; these are combined into a single word class (nominals). + Noun phrases consist of a required article (or determiner?), any number of postpositional phases, and finally the nominal which is functioning as a noun. + This may be further followed by any number of nominals functioning as adjectives. +

+ Plurality is not marked on nominals. + All numbers require a classifier (). +

+ Verbs are conjugated for mood but not tense/aspect or nominal agreement. + Modal conjugation takes the form of a prefix appended to the verb, and optionally a suffix as well. +

+ Jastugay does not feature grammatical gender per se, but the vowel æ(n) has strong feminine associations. + Consequently, the normally nongendered becomes with a feminine referent. +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + adjective + + (of a woman) having not had sexual intercourse + + + + noun + + a woman who has not had sexual intercourse + + + + + + + adjective + + being a collector + + + + noun + + a collector or a gatherer of materials + + + + + + + adjective + + friendly + + + + noun + + a friend + + + + + + + adjective + + adult + + + + noun + + an adult + + + + + + + adjective + + possessing babylike qualities + very small in size, usu. with connotations of cuteness + + + + noun + + a baby + + + + + + + adjective + + skilled, esp. in making things by hand + + + + noun + + a craftsman + + + + + + + adjective + + having the qualities of a leader + chief; most important + + + + noun + + a leader + + + + + + + adjective + + of the Jastugay culture + written in the Language + + + + noun + + + äʒə jästūgā + the Language + + + ʒā jästūgā + a speaker of the Language or someone of the Jāstūgā culture + + + pə jāstūgā + the Jāstūgā people + + + + + + + + adjective + + caring + + + + noun + + a caretaker + + + + + + + adjective + + mute + + + + noun + + a mute + + + + + + + adjective + + having the characteristics of a woman; womanly + used as a term of endearment for young girls to praise their maturity. + + + + noun + + a woman + + + + + + + adjective + + protective + + + + noun + + a guardian + + + + + + + adjective + + military + (of a group) organized and disciplined + + + + noun + + an organized military force + + + + + + + + adjective + + skilled at hunting or tracking + + + + noun + + a hunter + + + + + + + adjective + + immature + + + + noun + + an older child + + + + + + + adjective + + childish + + + + noun + + a younger child + + + + + + + adjective + + exhibiting youth and maturity + + + + noun + + a young adult + + + + + + + adjective + + of or concerning the body + + + + noun + + one’s body + + + + + + + adjective + + exhibiting age and wisdom + + + + noun + + an elder + + + + + + + adjective + + having the characteristics of a man + + + + noun + + a man + + + + + + + adjective + + relating to the throat + throaty + + + + noun + + a neck or throat + the manner in which a person speaks + + + + + + + adjective + + relating to the ear + having the qualities of a good listener + + + + noun + + an ear + a good listener + + + + + + + adjective + + relating to the spine + vertebrate + + + + noun + + a spine + the supporting framework of a structure + + + + + + + adjective + + of a joint or connection + jointed + + + + noun + + a joint + + + + + + + adjective + + of the head + principal + + + + noun + + a head + a person in charge of making decisions in a group + the most important step in a procedure + + + + + + + adjective + + of the nose + (of a voice or speech) resonating in the nose + + + + noun + + a nose + + + + + + + adjective + + of the hip + + + + noun + + a hip + + + + + + + adjective + + of the heart + positioned in the center + + + + noun + + a heart + an integral or central part of something + + + + + + + adjective + + of the female breast + + + + noun + + a female breast + a part of a garment designed to cover the female breast + + + + + + + adjective + + of the eye + (of a person) comprehending best through visual means + + + + noun + + an eye + + + + + + + adjective + + of the blood + (of an event) involving bloodshed + covered in blood + + + + noun + + blood + bloodshed + + + + + + + adjective + + of the chest + core + + + + noun + + a chest + a torso + a central part of something + + + + + + + adjective + + of the shoulder + on the edge + + + + noun + + a shoulder + a part of a garment designed to cover the shoulder + a part of something with a similar shape or position to the human shoulder + + + + + + + adjective + + of the hair + having a large amount of hair; hairy + + + + noun + + a hair + + + + + + + adjective + + of the foot + at the start or lowest point + + + + noun + + a foot + the part of something which touches the ground; the base + the starting point or first step of a procedure + + + + + + + adjective + + of the lung + related to breathing + + + + noun + + a lung + + + + + + + adjective + + of the bones + bony + + + + noun + + a bone + a part of the frame or support of a structure + + + + + + + adjective + + of the teeth + having teeth, esp. having large or numerous teeth + + + + noun + + a tooth + + pə ōwītfē + the teeth of an individual + + + + + + + + adjective + + of the leg + having limbs + + + + noun + + a leg + a support for a structure connecting to the ground + + + + + + + adjective + + of meat or flesh + having a large amount of muscle + + + + noun + + meat or flesh + muscle + the edible part of something + + + + + + + adjective + + of the placenta + + + + noun + + a placenta + + + + + + + adjective + + of the tongue + talkative + + + + noun + + a tongue + + + + + + + adjective + + of the finger + having long fingers + + + + noun + + a finger + a slender object resembling a finger + + + + + + + adjective + + of the skin + naked + + + + noun + + skin + an outer covering or layer + + + + + + + adjective + + of or for use by the hand + + + + noun + + a hand + an item attributable to someone because of certain features it contains, esp. in reference to art or handwriting + + + + + + + adjective + + of an arm + + + + noun + + an arm + a support of a structure which does not connect to the ground + + + + + + + adjective + + of the female reproductive system + + + + noun + + a female’s reproductive system, esp. a vulva + + + + + + + adjective + + of the male reproductive system + + + + noun + + a male’s reproductive system, esp. a penis + + + + + + + adjective + + of the mouth + + + + noun + + a mouth + a large opening, esp. in the front of something + + + + + + + adjective + + of a pair of pants + + + + noun + + a pair of pants + + + + + + + adjective + + of a shoe + + + + noun + + a shoe + + + + + + + adjective + + of a shirt + + + + noun + + a shirt + a loose covering + + + + + + + adjective + + of a hat + + + + noun + + a hat + a protective cover or lid, especially when used on the top of an object. + + + + + + + adjective + + masked + + + + noun + + a mask + + + + + + + adjective + + wearing clothing + + + + noun + + an article of clothing + clothing collectively + + + + + + + adjective + + thirsty + + + + noun + + thirst + + + + + + + adjective + + tired + + + + noun + + sleep + + + + + + + adjective + + needing to excrete waste + + + + noun + + an elimination of bodily waste + + + + + + + adjective + + menstrual + + + + noun + + menstruation + + + + + + + adjective + + hungry + + + + noun + + hunger + + + + + + + adjective + + colored purple + + + + noun + + a purple color + + + + + + + adjective + + transparent or translucent + lacking impurity or blemish + (of a statement) without fault or contradiction + unobscured, esp. of a choice or when referring to visibility + + + + noun + + translucency or clearness + + + + + + + adjective + + colored brown + + + + noun + + a brown color + + + + + + + adjective + + visible + + + + noun + + vision + + + + + + + adjective + + colored green + having large amounts of plant matter + + + + noun + + a green color + + + + + + + adjective + + luminous + + + + noun + + light + + + + + + + adjective + + colored blue + + + + noun + + a blue color + + + + + + + adjective + + colored grey + cloudy, esp. with precipitation + + + + noun + + a grey color + + + + + + + adjective + + darkly colored + colored black + + + + noun + + a dark color, esp. black + + + + + + + adjective + + warmly colored + + + + noun + + a warm color + + + + + + + adjective + + lightly colored + colored white + + + + noun + + a light color, esp. white + + + + + + + adjective + + sensitive to the touch + + + + noun + + physical feeling, esp. the sense of touch + + + + + + + adjective + + painful + + + + noun + + a feeling of pain + + + + + + + adjective + + sour + + + + noun + + sourness + + + + + + + adjective + + sweet + + + + noun + + sweetness + + + + + + + adjective + + salty + + + + noun + + salt + saltiness + + + + + + + adjective + + having a hot (spicy) flavor + + + + noun + + hotness (spiciness) + + + + + + + adjective + + bitter + + + + noun + + bitterness + + + + + + + adjective + + having a powerful odor + + + + noun + + a scent + + + + + + + adjective + + loud; noisy + (of a person) particularly rude or obnoxious + + + + noun + + noise + + + + + + + adjective + + quiet + (of a person) shy or modest + + + + noun + + silence + + + + + + + adjective + + producing sound + + + + noun + + a sound + + + + + + + adjective + + talkative + + + + noun + + speech + + + + + + + adjective + + musical; melodic + + + + noun + + a piece of music + music collectively + + + + + + + adjective + + emotional + + + + noun + + an emotion + + + + + + + adjective + + happy + + + + noun + + happiness + + + + + + + adjective + + angry + + + + noun + + anger + + + + + + + adjective + + sad + + + + noun + + sadness + + + + + + + adjective + + frustrated + + + + noun + + frustration + + + + + + + adjective + + loving + + + + noun + + love, between friends or family + + + + + + + adjective + + awed + + + + noun + + awe, esp. as the result of art or beauty + + + + + + + adjective + + calm or peaceful + + + + noun + + calmness or peacefulness + + + + + + + adjective + + passionate + + + + noun + + passion, esp. for a person, idea, or activity + + + + + + + adjective + + excited + + + + noun + + mental energy; excitement + + + + + + + adjective + + alive + + + + noun + + life + + + + + + + adjective + + containing energy; energized + + + + noun + + energy + + + + + + + adjective + + dead + + + + noun + + death + + + + + + + adjective + + healthy + + + + noun + + health + + + + + + + adjective + + dying + + + + noun + + the process of dying + + + + + + + adjective + + sick + + + + noun + + a sickness + + + + + + + adjective + + injured + + + + noun + + an injury + + + + + + + adjective + + morally right (correct) + factually accurate or true + + + + noun + + correctness + + + + + + + adjective + + morally wrong + factually inaccurate or false + + + + noun + + incorrectness + + + + + + + adjective + + knowledgeable + + + + noun + + knowledge + + + + + + + adjective + + powerful + + + + noun + + power + + + + + + + adjective + + beautiful + + + + noun + + beauty + + + + + + + adjective + + trusting + + + + noun + + trust + + + + + + + adjective + + hopeful + + + + noun + + hope + + + + + + + adjective + + courageous + + + + noun + + courage + + + + + + + adjective + + (of a statement) brief + + + + noun + + a word + + + + + + + adjective + + (of a statement) with purpose or meaning + + + + noun + + a statement + + + + + + + adjective + + momentary + + + + noun + + a moment + time collectively + + + + + + + adjective + + occurring at midday + + + + noun + + a day + midday + + + + + + + adjective + + occurring at night + + + + noun + + night + + + + + + + adjective + + occurring every month + + + + noun + + a month + + + + + + + adjective + + occurring in the morning + + + + noun + + morning + + + + + + + adjective + + occurring in the evening + nearing the end of its life + + + + noun + + evening + + + + + + + adjective + + current; occurring presently + + + + noun + + the present + + + + + + + + + adjective + + occurring in the future + + + + noun + + the future + + + + + + + adjective + + occurring in the past + + + + noun + + the past + + + + + + + adjective + + first + + + + quantifier + + one + + + + + + + adjective + + second + + + + quantifier + + two + + + + + + + adjective + + third + + + + quantifier + + three + + + + + + + adjective + + fourth + + + + quantifier + + four + + + + + + + adjective + + fifth + + + + quantifier + + five + + + + + + + adjective + + sixth + + + + quantifier + + six + + + + + + + adjective + + seventh + + + + quantifier + + seven + + + + + + + adjective + + eighth + + + + quantifier + + eight + + + + + + + adjective + + fluid; watery + + + + noun + + water + + + + + + + adjective + + made of wood + + + + noun + + wood + + + + + + + adjective + + made of stone + + + + noun + + stone + a rock + + + + + + + adjective + + of the ground, as opposed to being of the sky + + + + noun + + ground + + + + + + + adjective + + burning + + + + noun + + fire + a flame + + + + + + + adjective + + made of metal + + + + noun + + metal + + + + + + + adjective + + made of clay + + + + noun + + clay + + + + + + + adjective + + of the sky + pointed skyward + + + + noun + + the sky + + + + + + + adjective + + of or relating to the moon + + + + noun + + the moon + + + + + + + adjective + + of a star + guiding, helpful + + + + noun + + a star + + + + + + + adjective + + of the land + + + + noun + + the land + + + + + + + adjective + + of a river + + + + noun + + a river or creek + + + + + + + adjective + + of a large body of water + + + + noun + + a large body of water + + + + + + + adjective + + of a smaller body of water + + + + noun + + a smaller body of water + + + + + + + adjective + + of a mountain + mountainous + + + + noun + + a mountain + + + + + + + adjective + + of a valley + (of a surface) indented + + + + noun + + a valley + an indentation in a flat surface + + + + + + + adjective + + of an island + isolated + + + + noun + + an island + + + + + + + adjective + + of the air + airy; open + moving with a fluid motion; free + + + + noun + + air + + + + + + + adjective + + of the Earth + + + + noun + + a world, esp. the Earth + + gūd + allground + + + + + + adjective + + having weather + + + + noun + + weather + the atmosphere produced by a group or conversation + + + + + + + adjective + + cloudy + + + + noun + + a cloud + + + + + + + adjective + + rainy + + + + noun + + the rain + a raindrop + + + + + + + adjective + + snowy + + + + noun + + the snow + a snowflake + + + + + + + adjective + + windy + + + + noun + + a wind + + + + + + + adjective + + stormy + + + + noun + + a storm + + + + + + + adjective + + hailing + + + + noun + + hail + a hailstone + + + + + + + adjective + + characterized by or producing lightning + + + + noun + + lightning + a lightning bolt + + + + + + + adjective + + vernal + + + + noun + + a period characterized by lengthening days centered around the vernal equinox and taking up one‐fourth of the year + + + + + + + adjective + + annual + estival + + + + noun + + a year + a period characterized by warmer temperatures and longer days centered around the summer solstice and taking up one‐fourth of the year + + + + + + + adjective + + autumnal + + + + noun + + a period characterized by shortening days centered around the autumnal equinox + + + + + + + adjective + + hibernal + + + + noun + + a period characterized by colder temperatures and short days centered around the winter solstice and taking up one‐fourth of the year + + + + + + + feminine given name + + + + + + + + + feminine given name + + + + green shoot + + + + + + + + + feminine given name + + + + + + + + + adjective + + quick + nimble + clever + + + + noun + + speed + + + + + + + adjective + + slow + + + + noun + + slowness; sloth (trait) + + + + + + + adjective + + grand; great + + + + noun + + grandiosity; greatness + + + + + + + adjective + + small; unimportant + + + + noun + + smallness; unimportance + + + + + + + adjective + + strong + + + + noun + + strength + + + + + + + adjective + + weak + + + + noun + + the condition of being weak + a weakness + + + + + + + adjective + + good + + + + noun + + goodness + + + + + + + adjective + + bad + + + + noun + + badness + + + + + + + adjective + + wise + + + + noun + + wisdom + + + + + + + adjective + + stupid + + + + noun + + stupidity + + Usage of dātäʒō is generally considered rude, use if possible. + + + + + + adjective + + foolish + + + + noun + + foolishness + + + + + + + + adjective + + hardworking; determined + + + + noun + + the quality of being hardworking; determination + + + + + + + adjective + + lazy + + + + noun + + laziness + + + + + + + adjective + + sharp + (of a statement) particularly harsh or direct + + + + noun + + sharpness + + + + + + + adjective + + front + + + + noun + + the front side + the leading edge + + + + + + + adjective + + back + + + + noun + + the back side + + + + + + + adjective + + of a side, esp. other than the front or back + + + + noun + + a side + + + + + + + adjective + + top + + + + noun + + the top side + + + + + + + adjective + + bottom + + + + noun + + the bottom side + + + + + + + adjective + + right + + + + noun + + the right side + + + + + + + adjective + + left + + + + noun + + the left side + + + + + + + adjective + + near + (of an idea) relevant + + + + noun + + nearness + (of an idea) relevance + + + + + + + adjective + + far + (of an idea) irrelevant + + + + noun + + distance + + + + + + + first person pronoun + + + + + + + + + second person pronoun + + + + + + + + + feminine third person pronoun + + + + + + + + + neuter third person pronoun + + + + + + + + + inanimate third person pronoun + + + + + + + + + proximal demonstrative adjective + + + + + + proximal demonstrative noun + + + + + + + + + medial demonstrative adjective + + + + + + medial demonstrative noun + + + + + + + + + distal demonstrative adjective + + + + + + distal demonstrative noun + + + + + + + + + proximal locational pronoun + + + + + + + + + medial locational pronoun + + + + + + + + + distal locational pronoun + + + + + + + + + animate interrogative pronoun + + + + + + + + + inanimate interrogative pronoun + + + + + + + + + adjective + + starving + + + + noun + + starvation + + + + + + + adjective + + extremely thirsty + + + + noun + + suffering or death caused by thirst + + + + + + + adjective + + exhausted + + + + noun + + exhaustion + + + + + + + adjective + + broken + + + + noun + + the state of being broken + + + + + + + adjective + + old; aged + + + + noun + + age + + + + + + + adjective + + young + + + + noun + + youth + + + + + + + adjective + + female + + + + noun + + femininity + + + + + + + adjective + + male + + + + noun + + masculinity + + + + + + + adjective + + hard + difficulty + + + + noun + + hardness + difficult + + + + + + + adjective + + soft + (of a person) gentle + + + + noun + + softness + + + + + + + adjective + + rough + (of a person) lacking tact + (of a work) unpolished; crude + + + + noun + + roughness + + + + + + + adjective + + smooth + (of a person) tactful + (of a work) polished; finished + + + + noun + + smoothness + (of a person) tact + (of a work) level of completion or polish + + + + + + + adjective + + hot + + + + noun + + heat + + + + + + + adjective + + cold + + + + noun + + coldness + + + + + + + adjective + + flexible + (of a person) open to change + + + + noun + + flexibility + (of a person) openness to change + + + + + + + adjective + + beautiful + + + + noun + + beauty + + + + + + + adjective + + ugly + (of a situation) undesirable + + + + noun + + ugliness + + + + + + + adjective + + smiling + + + + noun + + a smile + + + + + + + adjective + + frowning + + + + noun + + a frown + + + + + + + adjective + + laughing + + + + noun + + laughter + + + + + + + adjective + + crying + + + + noun + + a tear + + + + + + + adjective + + wolflike + + + + noun + + a wolf + + + + + + + adjective + + froglike + + + + noun + + a frog + + + + + + + adjective + + snakelike + + + + noun + + a snake + + + + + + + adjective + + having the qualities or appearance of a salamander + + + + noun + + a salamander + + + + + + + adjective + + birdlike + + + + noun + + a bird + + + + + + + adjective + + crablike + (of a person) not willing to share one’s opinions + + + + noun + + a crab + one who is not willing to share one’s opinions + + + + + + + adjective + + fishlike + (of a person) hard to contact or reach + + + + noun + + a fish + + + + + + + adjective + + insectlike + + + + noun + + an insect + + + + + + + adjective + + having the qualities or appearance of a leporid + + + + noun + + a leporid + (fictional) an aquatic species of hare + + + + + + + adjective + + having qualities commonly attributed to small mammals + + + + noun + + a small mammal + + + + + + + adjective + + mouselike + + + + noun + + a mouse or rat + a fictional species of spiny rat + + + + + + + adjective + + bearlike + + + + noun + + a bear + + + + + + + adjective + + deerlike + + + + noun + + a deer + + + + + + + adjective + + having animal qualities + + + + noun + + animal + + + + + + + adjective + + cowlike + + + + noun + + a cow + (fictional) a semiaquatic creature that feeds on seaweed and aquatic grasses + + + + + + + adjective + + piglike + (of a person) humble + + + + noun + + a pig + + + + + + + adjective + + foxlike + (of a person) swift, nimble, or clever + + + + noun + + a fox + (fictional) a semiaquatic foxlike creature that feeds mainly on fish and berries + + + + + + + adjective + + vegetated + + + + noun + + vegetation + + + + + + + adjective + + flowery + elaborate or full of adornment + + + + noun + + a flowering plant + + + + + + + adjective + + bushlike + complex or chaotic + overgrown + + + + noun + + a bush + + + + + + + adjective + + treelike + forested + + + + noun + + a tree + + + + + + + adjective + + sproutlike + (of a person) particularly new or unexperienced in a feild + + + + noun + + a sprout + + + + + + + adjective + + edible + + + + noun + + food + + + + + + + adjective + + vegetable + + + + noun + + edible plantstuffs, esp. other than fruit + + + + + + + adjective + + (of a food) made primarily of meat + + + + noun + + meat + + + + + + + adjective + + (of a food) made primarily of or with a distinct flavor of fruit; fruity + + + + noun + + fruit + + + + + + + adjective + + (of a food) containing a notable amount of rice + + + + noun + + rice + + + + + + + adjective + + (of a food) made with apples + + + + noun + + an apple + + + + + + + adjective + + (of a food) made with citrus + + + + noun + + a citrus fruit + (fictional) a citrus fruit similar in size and flavor to a satsuma, but with a lighter colored skin + + + + + + + adjective + + (of a food) made with compound berries + + + + noun + + a compound berry + + + + + + + adjective + + alcoholic + + + + noun + + alcohol + + + + + + + adjective + + usable as a weapon + + + + noun + + a weapon + + + + + + + adjective + + sharp + + + + noun + + a sharp object, esp. a blade + + + + + + + adjective + + spearlike + + + + noun + + a spear + + + + + + + adjective + + knifelike + + + + noun + + a knife + + + + + + + adjective + + wheel‐shaped + + + + noun + + a wheel + + + + + + + adjective + + wheeled + + + + noun + + a wheeled cart + + + + + + + + + adjective + + having a cavity in which items can be stored + + + + noun + + a pot or similar container + + + + + + + adjective + + in the shape of or worn as a necklace + + + + noun + + necklace + + + + + + + adjective + + in the shape of or worn as a bracelet + + + + noun + + bracelet + + + + + + + adjective + + wearable via body piercing + + + + noun + + jewelry worn via body piercing + + + + + + + adjective + + (of a piece of music) featuring large amounts of percussion + + + + noun + + a drum (instrument) + + + + + + + adjective + + (of a piece of music) played primarily with strings + + + + noun + + a string instrument + + + + + + + adjective + + (of a piece of music) played primarily with flutes or other wind instruments + + + + noun + + a wind instrument, esp. a flute + + + + + + + adjective + + made of copper + coppery in color + + + + noun + + copper + + + + + + + adjective + + made of bronze + bronze in color + + + + noun + + bronze + + + + + + + adjective + + made of gold + gold in color + + + + noun + + gold + + + + + + + adjective + + made of dirt + dirty + + + + noun + + dirt + + + + + + + adjective + + made of cloth + + + + noun + + cloth + + + + + + + adjective + + made of leather + + + + noun + + leather + + + + + + + adjective + + fine; okay + + + + noun + + acceptablility + + + + + + + adjective + + dangerous + + + + noun + + danger + + + + + + + adjective + + initial; at the beginning + + + + noun + + the start; the beginning + + + + + + + adjective + + terminal; at the end + + + + noun + + the finish; the end + + + + + + + adjective + + greater + + + + quantifier + + more + + + + + + + adjective + + lesser + + + + quantifier + + less + + + + + + + indefinite pronoun + + another + + + + + + + adjective + + mapped + + + + noun + + a map + + + clay land + + + + + + adjective + + of or intended for a room + + + + noun + + a room + + + + + + + adjective + + of a city + + + + noun + + a city + + + + + + + + + adjective + + like or of a story + + + + noun + + a story (literature) + + + + + + + + adjective + + long + + + + noun + + a length + + + what farness + + + + + + adjective + + having been drafted + + + + noun + + a draft + + + drawing + + + + + + adjective + + of or having a name + + + + noun + + a name + + + œʒə + how are you spoken + + + + + + sentence word + + that is correct + + dū is not a direct translation for the English word yes, as yes contests a negative statement, while dū affirms it. + + + + + + sentence word + + that is incorrect + + fō is not a direct translation for the English word no, as no affirms a negative statement, while fō contests it. + + + + + + coordinating conjunction + + for; because + + fæ is used when the second statement explains or causes the first. + + + + + + coordinating conjunction + + just as… so + + då is used when the second statement parallels or is related to the first. + + + + + + coordinating conjunction + + yet; although + + ōd is used when the second statement contrasts the first. + + + + + + coordinating conjunction + + but + + ō is used when the second statement is an alternative to the first. + + + + + + coordinating conjunction + + so + + sē is used when the second statement is results from the first. + + + + + + coordinating conjunction + + and + + wœ is used when both statements have the same polarity. + + + + + + coordinating conjunction + + or + + ʒä is used when both statements do not have the same polarity. + + + + + + verb modifier + + participle modifier + + Participles can be used like nominals in a sentence. + + + + + + verb modifier + + procedural nominalizing modifier + + ‐l’fët creates nominals which describe actions or proceedures, similar to ‐tion in English. + + + + + + verb modifier + + agentive nominalizing modifier + + ‐l’tō creates nominals which describe the person(s) who perform an action, similar to ‐er in English. + + + + + + verb modifier + + un‐ + + + + + + + verb modifier + + re‐ + + + + + + + verb modifier + + optative modifier + (+) permissive modifier + + The optative mood is used to express hopes and wishes (it would be nice if…), and the permissive mood is used to signify that an action is permitted (it is alright if…). + + + + + + verb modifier + + mirative modifier + + The mirative mood is used to express that information is unexpected. + + + + + + verb modifier + + assumptive/deductive modifier + (+) hortative modifier + + The assumptive/deductive mood is used to show that the information is not known, but that it is usually true under similar conditions. The hortative mood is used to urge another to act. Both moods can be represented by the word must in English (This must be the case/You must do this for me). + + + + + + verb modifier + + alethic modifier + (+) jussive modifier + + The alethic mood is used to show that the information has been logically proven to be truthful; for example, all mathematical statements are alethic. The jussive mood is used for orders to stress that the party in question has no other choice. Both moods can be represented by the word shall in English (One plus one shall equal two/He shall do his duty). + + + + + + verb modifier + + negatory modifier + + fīl‐ negates the verb it is attached to. The jussive mood is used for orders to stress that the party in question has no other choice. It can be represented by the word not in English (He is not what he describes). + + + + + + verb modifier + + renarrative modifier + + The renarrative mood is used to show that the information is second‐hand, especially when the validity of the original source is questioned (I heard that…). + + + + + + verb modifier + + commissive modifier + (+) precative modifier + + The commissive mood is used to make a promise that an event will occur (I promise that…). The precative mood is used to make a request (Would you…). + + + + + + verb modifier + + used to vary modality of a verb, often in combination with other verb modifiers + (without another modal modifier) imperative modifier + + The imperative mood is used to make a command. In English, it is often formed by leaving off the subject (which is implied to be you). In Jastugay, the imperative mood still requires all parts of a sentence, and may be first‐ or third‐person. + + + + + + verb modifier + + infinitive modifier + + + + + + + definite article + + + + + + + + + indefinite article + + + + + + + + + proper article + + + + + + + + + interjection + + hello + + + + + + + adjective + + of or having an aura or atmosphere + + + + noun + + an aura or atmosphere + + + emotion of the air + + + + + + adjective + + of a spirit + + + + noun + + a spirit or presence + + + aura person + + + + + + adjective + + of or related to coffee + + + + noun + + coffee + + + + + + + adjective + + of or related to bread + + + + noun + + bread + + + ‐l’āō risen + + + + + + postposition + + with + + + + + + + postposition + + to + + + + + + + postposition + + from + + + + + + + postposition + + in(to) + + + + + + + postposition + + out (of) + + + + + + + postposition + + on(to) + + + + + + + postposition + + off (of) + + + + + + + postposition + + around + + + + + + + postposition + + through + + + + + + + postposition + + above + + + + + + + postposition + + below + + + + + + + postposition + + between + + + + + + + postposition + + beside + + + + + + + postposition + + of + + + + + + + + + postposition + + at + + + āfōhī of where + + + + + + verb + + is defined + + dōt is only for use with permanent conditions; for temporary conditions, see . + + + + + + verb + + is done + + + + + + + verb + + is gone (to) + + + + + + + verb + + is stopped + + + + + + + verb + + is eaten + + + + + + + verb + + is drunk + + + + + + + verb + + is made + + + + + + + verb + + is destroyed + + + + + + + verb + + is given + + + + + + + verb + + is taken + + + + + + + verb + + is had + + + + + + + verb + + is wanted + + + + + + + verb + + is needed + + + + + + + verb + + is grown + + + + + + + verb + + is used + + + + + + + verb + + is touched or felt + + + + + + + verb + + is spoken + + + + + + + verb + + is made to sleep + + + + + + + verb + + is seen + + + + + + + verb + + is mixed + + + + + + + verb + + is enabled + + + + + + + verb + + is flown + + + + + + + verb + + is grabbed + + + + + + + verb + + is dropped + + + + + + + verb + + is attacked + + + + + + + verb + + is hurt + + + + + + + verb + + is punched + + + + + + + verb + + is kicked + + + + + + + verb + + is brought + + + + + + + verb + + is arrived (at) + + + + + + + verb + + is departed (from) + + + + + + + verb + + is killed + + + + + + + verb + + is arrived + + + to land + + + + + + verb + + is raised + + + + + + + + verb + + is drawn (in) + + + long take + + + + + + verb + + is drawn (as in, a picture) + + + drawn speech + + + + + + verb + + is pulled + + + + + + + + adjective + + together; collected + + + + noun + + togetherness + + + with ourselves + + + + + + subordinating conjunction + + while + + + + + + + + masculine given name + + + + sharp beauty + + + + + + adjective + + having house‐like qualities + + + + noun + + a house + (of an animal) a habitat + + + living at + + + + + + adjective + + of or found in a store + + + + noun + + a store, esp. for food + + + food house + + + + + + adjective + + fatherly + + + + noun + + father + + + + + + + verb + + is met + + + assemble + + + + + + adjective + + of or from a brothel + + + + noun + + a brothel + + + + + + + feminine given name + + + + heard by the spirits + + + + + + + + + feminine given name + + + + + + + + + adjective + + of a prostitute + + + + noun + + a prostitute + + + + + + + verb + + (vulgar) is engaged in sexual intercourse by a prostitute + + + + + + + adjective + + portioned + + + + noun + + a portion + + + + + + + adjective + + syllabic + + + + noun + + a syllable + + + + + + + adjective + + related to the Roman alphabet + (of a text) written using the dōwə system + + + + noun + + the Roman alphabet + a system of romanization for the Jastugay syllabary + + + + + + + verb + + is moved + + + + + + + adjective + + of a bus + + + + noun + + a bus + + + + + + + verb + + is hunted + + + + + + + verb + + is asked + + + + + + + verb + + is broken up + + + + + + + adjective + + detailed + + + + noun + + a detail + + + + + + + postposition + + for + + + + + + + masculine given name + + + + + + + + + feminine given name + + or + + + + + + + postposition + + like + + + + + + + verb + + is meant or intended + + + + + + + masculine given name + + + + + + + + + adjective + + of or having a wing + + + + noun + + a wing + + + + + + + adjective + + of a feather; feathered + + + + noun + + a feather + + + + + + + feminine given name + + + + + + + + + adjective + + tall; high + + + + noun + + height + + + + + + + adjective + + empathetic + + + + noun + + empathy; condolences + + + + + + + + verb + + is concerned; minds + + drawn as a caretaker + + + + + + verb + + is exchanged + + + + + + + + adjective + + valuable + + + + noun + + value + + + + + + + + verb + + is appreciated + + + + + + + + honorific + + neuter honorific + + ‐ + + + + + + honorific + + feminine honorific + + ‐ + + + + + + pronoun + + none; nothing + + + + + + + + pronoun + + all; everything + + + + + + + + subordinating conjunction + + to + + + + + + + + verb + + is lived + + + + + + + + verb + + is shown; is presented + + + + + + + + classifier + + generic object classifier + + + + + + + + adjective + + partitioned; fragmented + + + + noun + + a thing + a piece + + + + + + + + adjective + + practiced + + + + noun + + practice + + + + + + + + adjective + + studious + + + + noun + + student + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/meta/Basic Vocab.html b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/meta/Basic Vocab.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..08aa255 --- /dev/null +++ b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/meta/Basic Vocab.html @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + +Jästūgā – Basic vocab + + + +

Jästūgā – Basic Vocab

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x-XX-jt	en-US
ōdō	Hello
uwād dōt?	You are…? (To ask for a name)
ziy dōt _____	I am _____ (To provide a name)
foet dōhiy uwād?	How are you?
zhā dāpë (dohiy ziy)	(I am) good
zhā dāzeet	Hungry
zhā dōtäsvā	Exhausted
zhā jōvä	Great
zhā ōdāsō	Thirsty
zhā oetäs	Cold
zhā tāt	Bad
zhā zhōsee	Hot
zhā zhūd	Fine; okay
zhā ziyzhao	Collected
uwād dōt foet?	What are you like?
(ziy dōt) puh ziy āzhō aen	(I am) Female
puh ziy āzhō dā	Quick
puh ziy āzhō fōwū	Small
puh ziy āzhō gōpä	Strong
puh ziy āzhō jōvä	Great
puh ziy āzhō maowuh	Wise
puh ziy āzhō ōfū	Soft
puh ziy āzhō ōtād	Young
puh ziy āzhō soet	Male
puh ziy āzhō tämū	Weak
puh ziy āzhō täzhō	Foolish
puh ziy āzhō tōtāhhhō	Hardworking/Determined
puh ziy āzhō tūd	Slow
puh ziy āzhō tūdvū	Lazy
puh ziy āzhō tūmä	Aged
puh ziy āzhō zūdsō	Beautiful
moe	And
dū	Yes
fō	No

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Practice Sheet 01:

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Practice Sheet 01:

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adjective : possessing babylike qualities

very small in size, usu. with connotations of cuteness

noun : a baby

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hätfee

adjective : skilled, esp. in making things by hand

noun : a craftsman

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hōdōwä

adjective : having the qualities of a leader

chief; most important

noun : a leader

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jästūgā

adjective : of the Jästūgā culture

written in the Language

noun : +

äzhuh jästūgā : the Language

zhā jästūgā : a speaker of the Language or someone of the Jāstūgā culture

puh jāstūgā : the Jāstūgā people

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jūdaentëd

noun : an older child

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tōtëd

adjective : childish

noun : a younger child

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tōzhūtā

adjective : exhibiting youth and maturity

noun : a young adult

+ + + + + +

tūād

adjective : of or concerning the body

noun : a person +

one's body

+ + + + + + +

tūdäfä

adjective : exhibiting age and wisdom

noun : an elder

+ + + + +

zhëtëd

adjective : having the characteristics of a man

noun : a man

+ + + + + + + +

dädhee

adjective : relating to the throat

throaty

noun : a neck or throat

the manner in which a person speaks

+ + + + + +

dājōfōtō

adjective : relating to the ear

having the qualities of a good listener

noun : an ear

a good listener

+ + + + + + + + +

dāōdwā

adjective : relating to the spine

vertebrate

noun : a spine

the supporting framework of a structure

+ + + + + +

dāusāsō

adjective : of a joint or connection

jointed

noun : a joint

+ + + + + +

dōtädō

adjective : of the head

principal

noun : a head

a person in charge of making decisions in a group
the most important step in a procedure

+ + + + + +

dōtōfiy

adjective : of the nose

(of a voice or speech) resonating in the nose

noun : a nose

+ + + + +

dōfäthhiy

adjective : of the hip

noun : a hip

+ + + + + + + +

dōwāhhee

adjective : of the heart

positioned in the center

noun : a heart

an integral or central part of something

+ + + + +

ëdaen

adjective : of the female breast

noun : a female breast

a part of a garment designed to cover the female breast

+ + + + + +

hādōsiy

adjective : of the eye

(of a person) comprehending best through visual means

noun : an eye

+ + + + + +

hādōsō

adjective : of the blood

(of an event) involving bloodshed
covered in blood

noun : blood

bloodshed

+ + + + + + +

hhāfōhee

adjective : of the chest

core

noun : a chest

a torso

a central part of something

+ + + + +

hāsūtwā

adjective : of the shoulder

on the edge

noun : a shoulder

a part of a garment designed to cover the shoulder
a part of something with a similar shape or position to the human shoulder

+ + + + + +

hātō

adjective : of the hair

having a large amount of hair; hairy

noun : a hair

+ + + + + + + +

hōpājō

adjective : of the foot

at the start or lowest point

noun : a foot

the part of something which touches the ground; the base
the starting point or first step of a procedure

+ + + + + +

hōpusātō

adjective : of the lung

related to breathing

noun : a lung

+ + + + + + +

hhōsūād

adjective : of the bones

bony

noun : a bone

a part of the frame or support of a structure

+ + + + + + + +

ōwiytfee

adjective : of the teeth

having teeth, esp. having large or numerous teeth

noun : a tooth

puh ōwiytfee : the teeth of an individual

+ + + + + + + +

sādō¹

adjective : of the leg

having limbs

noun : a leg

a support for a structure connecting to the ground

+ + + + + + +

sätausā

adjective : of meat or flesh

having a large amount of muscle

noun : meat or flesh

muscle
the edible part of something

+ + + + +

säthāee

adjective : of the placenta

noun : a placenta

+ + + + + +

sōds

adjective : of the tongue

talkative

noun : a tongue

+ + + + + +

sōjā

adjective : of the finger

having long fingers

noun : a finger

a slender object resembling a finger

+ + + + + + +

sōwuh

adjective : of the skin

naked

noun : skin

an outer covering or layer

+ + + + + + +

suhōwee

adjective : of or for use by the hand

noun : a hand

an item attributable to someone because of certain features it contains, esp. in reference to art or handwriting

+ + + + + +

suwā

adjective : of an arm

noun : an arm

a support of a structure which does not connect to the ground

+ + + + + +

zhaetōwū

adjective : of the female reproductive system

noun : a female's reproductive system, esp. a vulva

+ + + + + +

zhoitō

adjective : of the male reproductive system

noun : a male's reproductive system, esp. a penis

+ + + + + +

zhōtsee

adjective : of the mouth

noun : a mouth

a large opening, esp. in the front of something

+ + + + +

usōtō

adjective : of a pair of pants

noun : a pair of pants

+ + + + +

dätōsō

adjective : of a shoe

noun : a shoe

+ + + + + +

dōwōdä

adjective : of a shirt

noun : a shirt

a loose covering

+ + + + + +

dutädā

adjective : of a hat

noun : a hat

a protective cover or lid, especially when used on the top of an object.

+ + + + +

jätāduh

adjective : masked

noun : a mask

+ + + + + +

tōdā

adjective : wearing clothing

noun : an article of clothing

clothing collectively

+ + + + + + +

dāheetuh

adjective : transparent or translucent

lacking impurity or blemish
(of a statement) without fault or contradiction
unobscured, esp. of a choice or when referring to visibility

noun : translucency or clearness

+ + + + +

doiywët

adjective : colored brown

noun : a brown color

+ + + + + +

fōzee

adjective : visible

noun : vision

+ + + + +

hiyuh

adjective : colored green

having large amounts of plant matter

noun : a green color

+ + + + + +

hiyfuh

adjective : luminous

noun : light

+ + + + +

jautuh

adjective : colored blue

noun : a blue color

+ + + + +

waut

adjective : colored grey

cloudy, esp. with precipitation

noun : a grey color

+ + + + + +

utau¹

adjective : darkly colored

colored black

noun : a dark color, esp. black

+ + + + + + + +

zhau¹

adjective : warmly colored

noun : a warm color

+ + + + + +

zhaendā

adjective : lightly colored

colored white

noun : a light color, esp. white

+ + + + + + +

hōfäsee

adjective : sensitive to the touch

noun : physical feeling, esp. the sense of touch

+ + + + +

tëdsiy

adjective : painful

noun : a feeling of pain

+ + + + +

dātiyt

adjective : sour

noun : sourness

+ + + + +

dōjiydō

adjective : sweet

noun : sweetness

+ + + + + +

jōwäsët

adjective : salty

noun : salt

saltiness

+ + + + + + +

paufee

adjective : having a hot (spicy) flavor

noun : hotness (spiciness)

+ + + + +

sōfeezhiy

adjective : bitter

noun : bitterness

+ + + + + +

ōjiys

adjective : having a powerful odor

noun : a scent

+ + + + + + + +

dōpäjee

adjective : loud; noisy

(of a person) particularly rude or obnoxious

noun : noise

+ + + + + + + +

fōzhūsō

adjective : quiet

(of a person) shy or modest

noun : silence

+ + + + +

zhāpā

adjective : producing sound

noun : a sound

+ + + + + +

zhäsā¹

adjective : talkative

noun : speech

+ + + + +

pōwä

adjective : musical; melodic

noun : a piece of music

music collectively

noun : correctness

+ + + + + + + +

zhäfō

adjective : morally wrong

factually inaccurate or false

noun : a moment

time collectively

+ + + + + + +

hoipuh

adjective : occurring at midday

noun : a day

midday

+ + + + + +

zhaenzhā

adjective : occurring at night

noun : night

+ + + + +

aedae

adjective : occurring every month

noun : a month

+ + + + +

dōfiytuh

adjective : occurring in the morning

noun : morning

+ + + + + +

fuwōfuh

adjective : occurring in the evening

nearing the end of its life

noun : stone

a rock

+ + + + + +

pōzhuh

adjective : of the ground, as opposed to being of the sky

noun : ground

+ + + + +

dausee

adjective : burning

noun : fire

a flame

+ + + + +

dōzhuh

noun : a river or creek

+ + + + + + + +

doifäsō

adjective : of a large body of water

noun : a large body of water

+ + + + + + +

tōwūdō

adjective : of a smaller body of water

noun : a smaller body of water

+ + + + + +

dōwätsā

adjective : of a mountain

mountainous

noun : a mountain

+ + + + + +

tōfūtzhā

adjective : of a valley

(of a surface) indented

noun : a valley

an indentation in a flat surface

+ + + + +

dāsōzhā

adjective : of an island

isolated

noun : an island

+ + + + + + +

zhau²

adjective : of the air

airy; open
moving with a fluid motion; free

noun : air

+ + + + + +

gūpuh

adjective : of the Earth

noun : a world, esp. the Earth

+ + + + + +

dautōsā

adjective : having weather

noun : weather

the atmosphere produced by a group or conversation

+ + + + +

dātäsō

adjective : cloudy

noun : a cloud

+ + + + +

dōzhā

adjective : rainy

noun : the rain

a raindrop

+ + + + +

dōtus

adjective : snowy

noun : the snow

a snowflake

+ + + + +

jōwā

adjective : windy

noun : a wind

+ + + + +

utau²

adjective : stormy

noun : a storm

+ + + + +

jōfus

adjective : hailing

noun : hail

a hailstone

+ + + + +

zhausuh

adjective : characterized by or producing lightning

noun : lightning

a lightning bolt

+ + + + + +

hāpee

adjective : vernal

noun : a period characterized by lengthening days centered around the vernal equinox and taking up one-fourth of the year

+ + + + + + +

hhiywä

adjective : annual

estival

noun : a year

a period characterized by warmer temperatures and longer days centered around the summer solstice and taking up one-fourth of the year

+ + + + + +

täaenee

adjective : autumnal

noun : a period characterized by shortening days centered around the autumnal equinox

+ + + + + +

aenduh

adjective : hibernal

noun : a period characterized by colder temperatures and short days centered around the winter solstice and taking up one-fourth of the year

+ + + + +

taen

feminine given name : from täaenee

+ + + + +

iyōtaehiyuh

feminine given name : meaning "green shoot"

Diminutives:

iyō

+ + + + +

iyō

feminine given name : diminutive of iyōtaehiyuh

+ + + + + + +

dā

adjective : quick

nimble
clever

noun : speed

+ + + + + +

tūd

adjective : slow

noun : slowness; sloth (trait)

+ + + + + +

jōfä

adjective : grand; great

noun : grandiosity; greatness

+ + + + + +

fōwū

adjective : small; unimportant

noun : smallness; unimportance

+ + + + + +

gōpä

adjective : strong

noun : strength

+ + + + +

täwū

adjective : weak

noun : the condition of being weak

a weakness

+ + + + +

dāpë

adjective : good

noun : goodness

+ + + + +

tāt

adjective : bad

noun : badness

+ + + + + +

wauwuh

adjective : wise

noun : wisdom

+ + + + +

dātäzhō

adjective : stupid

noun : stupidity

Note: Usage of dātäzhō is generally considered rude, use täzhō if possible.

+ + + + +

täzhō

adjective : foolish

noun : foolishness

+ + + + + +

tōtāhhhō

adjective : hardworking; determined

noun : the quality of being hardworking; determination

+ + + + + +

tūdfū

adjective : lazy

noun : laziness

+ + + + + + +

ähhmō

adjective : sharp

(of a statement) particularly harsh or direct

noun : sharpness

+ + + + + + +

hhāsō

adjective : front

noun : the front side

the leading edge

+ + + + + +

zhätō

adjective : near

(of an idea) relevant

noun : nearness

(of an idea) relevance

+ + + + + +

sōjō

adjective : far

(of an idea) irrelevant

proximal demonstrative adjective

proximal demonstrative noun

+ + + + + +

zhō²

medial demonstrative adjective

medial demonstrative noun

+ + + + + + + +

sū

distal demonstrative adjective

adjective : hard

difficulty

noun : hardness

difficult

+ + + + + +

ōfū

adjective : soft

(of a person) gentle

noun : softness

+ + + + + + +

hhoit

adjective : rough

(of a person) lacking tact
(of a work) unpolished; crude

noun : roughness

+ + + + + + + + + +

daes

adjective : smooth

(of a person) tactful
(of a work) polished; finished

noun : smoothness

(of a person) tact
(of a work) level of completion or polish

+ + + + + +

zhōsee

adjective : hot

noun : heat

+ + + + +

oitäs

adjective : cold

noun : coldness

+ + + + + + +

hheewuh

adjective : flexible

(of a person) open to change

noun : flexibility

(of a person) openness to change

+ + + + + +

zhūdsō

adjective : beautiful

noun : beauty

+ + + + + + +

hhōtzhiy

adjective : ugly

(of a situation) undesirable

(of a person) not willing to share one's opinions

noun : a crab

one who is not willing to share one's opinions

+ + + + + +

dāzhät

adjective : fishlike

(of a person) hard to contact or reach

+ + + + +

zhätee

adjective : having animal qualities

noun : animal

+ + + + +

hhōfee

adjective : cowlike

noun : a cow

(fictional) a semiaquatic creature that feeds on seaweed and aquatic grasses

+ + + + + +

fauzee

adjective : piglike

(of a person) humble

noun : a pig

+ + + + + + + +

dätzhee

adjective : foxlike

(of a person) swift, nimble, or clever

noun : a fox

(fictional) a semiaquatic foxlike creature that feeds mainly on fish and berries

+ + + + +

hiyät

adjective : vegetated

noun : vegetation

+ + + + + + +

dauzhiyt

adjective : flowery

elaborate or full of adornment

noun : a flowering plant

+ + + + + + + +

ōfiy

adjective : bushlike

complex or chaotic
overgrown

noun : a bush

+ + + + +

dōtiyät

adjective : treelike

forested

noun : a tree

+ + + + +

iyōtā

adjective : sproutlike

(of a person) particularly new or unexperienced in a feild

noun : an apple

+ + + + +

daedsā

adjective : (of a food) made with citrus

noun : a citrus fruit

(fictional) a citrus fruit similar in size and flavor to a satsuma, but with a lighter colored skin

+ + + + +

ōzhās

adjective : made of dirt

dirty

verb modifier : agent modifier

Note: -l'tō creates agent nouns/adjective, which describe the person(s) who perform an action (similar to adding -er in Engish).

+ + + +

ūhhl'-

verb modifier : optative modifier

(+'l) permissive modifier

Note: The optative mood is used to express hopes and wishes (it would be nice if…), and the permissive mood is used to signify that an action is permitted (it is alright if…)

+ + + +

äl'-

verb modifier : mirative modifier

Note: The mirative mood is used to show that information is unexpected

+ + + +

ōdl'-

verb modifier : assumptive/deductive modifier

(+'l) hortative modifier

Note: The assumptive/deductive mood is used to show that the information is not known, but that it is usually true under similar conditions. The hortative mood is used to urge another to act. Both moods can be represented by the word "must" in English (This must be the case/You must do this for me).

+ + + +

dūl'-

verb modifier : alethic modifier

(+'l) jussive modifier

Note: The alethic mood is used to show that the information has been logically proven to be truthful; for example, all mathematical statements are alethic. The jussive mood is used for orders to stress that the party in question has no other choice. Both moods can be represented by the word "shall" in English (One plus one shall equal two/He shall do his duty)./

+ + + + +

word

verb modifier : negatory modifier

Note: fiyl'- negates the verb it is attached to. It can be represented by the word "not" in English (He is not what he describes).

+ + + +

zhāsl'-

verb modifier : renarrative modifier

Note: The renarrative mood is used to show that the information is second-hand, especially when the validity of the original source is questioned (I heard that…).

+ + + +

tädl'-

verb modifier : commissive modifier

(+'l) precative modifier

Note: The commissive mood is used to make a promise that an event will occur (I promise that…). The precative mood is used to make a request (Would you…).

+ + + +

-'l

verb modifier : used to vary modality of a verb, often in combination with other verb modifiers

(without another modal modifier) imperative modifier

Note: The imperative mood is used to make a command. In English, it is often formed by leaving off the subject (which is implied to be "you"). In Jästūgā, the imperative mood still requires all parts of a sentence, and may be first- or third-person.

+ + + +

-l'giy

verb modifier : infinitive modifier

tūzhauā

adjective : of a spirit

noun : a spirit or presence

+ + + + +

doiwā

adjective : of or related to coffee

noun : coffee

+ + + + +

iyzhāō

adjective : of or related to bread

verb : is defined

adjective : together; collected

noun : togetherness

+ + + + +

pō

subordinating conjunction : while

+ + + + +

zhähhsō

masculine given name : meaning "sharp beauty"

+ + + + + +

dāhhuh

adjective : having house-like qualities

noun : a house

(of an animal) a habitat

+ + + + +

sāhheet

adjective : of or found in a store

noun : a store, esp. for food

+ + + + +

pätō

adjective : fatherly

noun : father

+ + + + +

iyzhō

verb : is met

+ + + + +

dauhhuh

adjective : of or from a brothel

noun : a brothel

+ + + + +

zhäsātūā

feminine given name : meaning "heard by the spirits"

Diminutives:

zhäsā

+ + + + +

zhäsā²

feminine given name : diminutive of zhäsātūā.

+ + + + +

gautō

adjective : of a prostitute

noun : a prostitute

+ + + + +

adjective : related to the Roman alphabet

(of a text) written using the dōwuh system

noun : the Roman alphabet

a system of romanization for the Jästūgā syllabary

+ + + + +

säiyfā

verb : is moved

+ + + + +

siyfādūwā

adjective : of a bus

noun : a bus

+ + + + +

hāweeōs

verb : is hunted

+ + + + +

äwō

verb : is asked

+ + + + +

däū

verb : is broken up

+ + + + +

auāō

adjective : detailed

tāaufūt

adjective : of a feather; feathered

noun : a feather

+ + + +

taefä

feminine given name : from tāaufūt.

+ + + + + + +

dōfuh

adjective : tall; high

noun : height

+ + + + + + +

zhätiys

adjective : empathetic

noun : empathy; condolences

uwād zhau zhiy ätaus

+ + + + + +

fātjudā

verb : is concerned; minds

fātjōsō judaentëd [drawn as a caretaker]

+ + + + + +

sauduh

verb : is exchanged

susä zhōhh dausut

+ + + + + +

zhōfau

adjective : valuable

adjective : partitioned; fragmented

noun : a thing

a piece

zhōd däūfut

+ + + + + +

ōwāhhūë

adjective : practiced

noun : practice

hōwāl'giy auhh dāpë

+ + + + + +

tōhhhō

adjective : studious

noun : student

tōtāhhhō

+ + diff --git a/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/About.html b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/About.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..05eaf9c --- /dev/null +++ b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/About.html @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + + Jästugā - The Official Information Page for The Language + + + + + + + + + + +

+ Dictionary
+ Grammar
+ Syllabary
+ Lessons
+ About
+

+ +

Jästugā

+ + +

+ +

+ + +

ABOUT:
The Jästugā Project was started sometime around 2010, with the ambitious goal of eventually becoming a "complete" language. The language began with only a handful of simple words, and has gradually evolved from there.

So, why did you really create this language?
I am a writer, and one of the simple truths of writing in any "real" language is that, no matter what name you should pick, someone or something else also has that name. Since the focus of my writings was a fictional place that I wanted to detach from the real world as much as possible, I decided to create a language of my own so that I could create unique names with a real etymological basis. Furthermore, I wanted to prove that a complex language could evolve from a small selection of very simple words.

Why don't some of the words have definitions?
In order to prevent awkward situations that could potentially be created by having one's mouse in the wrong place when another looks at one's screen, the definitions of any words with "questionable" content have been "commented out". You can undo this, or view any such definitions, by opening the db.js file in a text editor.

+ + + + + + + +

+ +	To the extent possible under law, ⸺ has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this work. This work is published from: United States .

+ + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/Grammar.html b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/Grammar.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..07c64be --- /dev/null +++ b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/Grammar.html @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + + Jästugā - The Official Grammar Page for The Language + + + + + + + + + + +

+ Dictionary
+ Grammar
+ Syllabary
+ Lessons
+ About
+

+ +

Jästugā

+ + +

+ +

+ + +

THE VERB:
The verb defines an action. Verbs are, by default, in the passive voice; that is, they show to what an action happens before they what performed the action.

THE OBJECT AND SUBJECT:
The object tells what received an action, while the subject tells what performed the action. Every sentence must have either a subject or an object.

NOUN PHRASES:
The noun phrase defines a noun. There are two basic elements of a noun phrase: article, and noun. Adjective phrases can also be used to further describe a noun.
The article both defines the noun and describes it, as definite, indefinite, or proper. Articles are required for noun phrases.
The noun is the “subject” of a noun phrase; it states that which is being defined. Nouns can be any noun/adjective or any name. Nouns are required for noun phrases.
The adjective phrase helps to describe the noun. It is an alternative to using an adjective after the noun, and is the only way to show possession. For more information, see the section on adjective phrases.
The proper structure of the noun phrase is as follows:
Article, adjective phrase, noun
The noun phrase can be followed by a verb, some form of punctuation, or a solitary adjective.

ADJECTIVES:
The adjective is used to further describe a noun. The adjective is any noun/adjective without an article. Names cannot be adjectives. The adjective must be preceded by a noun phrase or another adjective (not in an adjective phrase).

ADJECTIVE PHRASES:
The adjective phrase can be used inside the noun phrase to describe a noun. It is preceded by an article, and followed by a noun. The adjective phrase has two parts: the adjective and the preposition.
The adjective describes the noun and can be any noun/adjective. The adjective can also be replaced with a name or a pronoun in an adjective phrase, and as a result is the only way to show possession by a proper noun.
The preposition is used to define the relationship between the adjective and the noun.
The proper structure of the adjective phrase phrase is as follows:
Adjective, preposition

ADVERB PHRASES:
An adverb phrase describes an action. It is comprised of a noun phrase and a preposition.
The noun phrase is used to describe the manner in which the action takes place, by drawing a correlation to a trait that is characteristic of the action.
The preposition defines the correlation between the verb and the noun phrase.
The proper structure of the adverb phrase is as follows:
Noun phrase, preposition
Adverb phrases describing an action can be placed either at the beginning of a sentence, or at the end. If the phrase is placed at the end, it must be separated by a comma.
Adverb phrases may also be used to describe adjectives, in which case they are placed before the adjectives.

SENTENCE STRUCTURE:

Basic (passive):: Adverb phrase, object, verb, subject; Furthermore, any noun or adjective not in an adjective phrase may be followed by an adjective (not shown), adverb phrases may be used before any adjective, and multiple adjective or adverb phrases may be used.
Indefinite object:: Verb, subject; The indefinite object sentence allows one to describe an action without saying on what the action is performed. Example: If one wanted to say “He eats,” without saying what he eats, then one would write “Eaten by him”. The object is implied to mean “things”, resulting in a sentence interpreted as “[Things are] eaten by him.”
Indefinite subject:: Object, verb; The indefinite subject sentence allows one to describe an action without saying who performs the action. Example: If one could say “It was eaten,” without saying who it was eaten by.
Active voice:: Subject, "is defined by", (noun phrase), relative pronoun, object, verb; The active voice allows the emphasis of the sentence to be placed on the performer of an action. Example: to say “He ate it,” one could write “He is defined as (the person) who it was eaten by.”

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+ + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/Lessons.html b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/Lessons.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6a87856 --- /dev/null +++ b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/Lessons.html @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + + Jästugā - The Official Learning Page for The Language + + + + + + + + + + +

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Jästugā

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PRONUNCIATION:

Consonants: All consonants follow standard English pronunciation except:; h - silent, softens the following vowel; ħ - makes the hard "h" sound, as in "hair"; ʒ - the s in "vision" or "treasure"
Vowels: Vowels are pronounced as follows:; a - the a in "at"; ä - the a in "almost"; ā - the a in "stay"; æ - pronounced the same as ā; ꜵ - the ow in "cow" +; ə - the u in "tug"; e - the e in "enter"; ē - the e in "flee"; ī - the i in "ivy"; o - the o in "go"; u - the oo in "zoo"; œ - the oy in "boy"

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Word	Etymology	Definition

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+ +	To the extent possible under law, ⸺ has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this work. This work is published from: United States .

+ + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/Readme.txt b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/Readme.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c07b76b --- /dev/null +++ b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/Readme.txt @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +Jästugā Readme + +Requires Mozilla Firefox. Yes, really. Don't blame me if it looks wierd on other browsers. +And honestly, if you want it to look good, you should be running Aurora (http://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/aurora/) + +Night mode added! Goto View -> Page Style -> Night! + +More detailed requirements: + Animated words: Firefox 5 + Awesome columns (links at top): Firefox 12 + Centered last line of paragraphs: Firefox 12 + +Tell me if you have problems! + +To view the dictionary, click "Main.html". +Please extract the .zip file before opening. + + + - ⸺ \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/Syllabary.html b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/Syllabary.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b63dadc --- /dev/null +++ b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/Syllabary.html @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + + Jästugā - The Official Syllabary for The Language + + + + + + + + + + +

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+ Coming soon! + + + + + + + + +

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+ background: #AAFFAA; + top: 12.5px; + left: 12.5%; + right: 12.5%; +} +*.toptext { + position: absolute; + -moz-columns: 2; + -moz-column-fill: balance; + -moz-column-gap: 310px; + left: 0%; + top: 0%; + right: 0%; + bottom: 0%; + padding: .8em; + text-align: center; + line-height: 1.8; +} +*.topsvg { + width: 310px; + height: 175px; + margin: auto; +} +svg { + position: absolute; + stroke: #057505; +} +*.topsvg #textbox { + width: 220px; + position: absolute; + padding-left: 45px; + padding-right: 45px; +} +h2 { + -moz-animation-duration: 2s; + -moz-animation-name: pulse; + -moz-animation-iteration-count: infinite; +} +@-moz-keyframes pulse { + from { + font-size: 1em; + } + 50% { + font-size: 1.2em; + } + to { + font-size: 1em; + } +} + + +/*Sidebar styling*/ +*.sidecontainer{ + position: absolute; + top: 210px; + bottom: 10px; + width: 35%; + left: 0%; +} +*.sidebar{ + position: absolute; + height: 92.5%; + left: 5%; + right: 5%; + border: 5px solid #007700; + background: #AAFFAA; + padding: 5%; + overflow: auto; +} +*.pro { + font-size: 90%; +} + + +/*Main table styling*/ +*.mainbody { + margin-top: 210px; + margin-left: 37.5%; + margin-right: 2.5%; + margin-bottom: 10px; + color: #666600; + position: absolute; + top: 0px; + bottom: 0px; + overflow-y: auto; + border: 3px solid #007700; + background: #99ee99; + padding-left: .2em; + padding-right: .2em; +} +table{ + background: #123321; + width: 100%; +} +.sel { + background: #123321; + height: 1.8em; + text-align: right; + -moz-columns: 2; +} +select { + width: 50%; + margin-left: 0%; + margin-right: 50%; +} +#cc { + background: #003300; + font-size: 85%; +} +td:hover { + background: #BBFFBB; +} +td { + border: thin solid #055505; + padding-right: .8em; + padding-left: .8em; +} +tr { + background: #88CC88; +} +tr:hover { + background: #AADFAA; +} +col:first-child { + width: 15%; + height: 100%; +} +col:nth-child(2) { + width: 45%; +} +col:last-child { + width: 40%; +} +*.header { + background: none!important; +} +*.header td { + text-decoration: underline; + color: #33CC33; + border: none!important; + background: none!important; +} +thead tr { + background: none!important; + text-decoration: underline; + color: white; +} +*.empty { + background: none!important; + border: none; + height: .2em; +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/files/db.js b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/files/db.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c219cf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/files/db.js @@ -0,0 +1,521 @@ +/* Main Database */ +var dispList = new Array(); +var wordList = new Array(); +var tagList = { + people: new Array(), + body_parts: new Array(), + clothing: new Array(), + biorythms: new Array(), + sight: new Array(), + touch: new Array(), + taste: new Array(), + smell: new Array(), + hearing: new Array(), + emotions: new Array(), + life: new Array(), + abstracts: new Array(), + lang: new Array(), + time: new Array(), + numbers: new Array(), + submat: new Array(), + easky: new Array(), + natoc: new Array(), + names: new Array(), + qualcon: new Array(), + locn: new Array(), + pron: new Array(), + exp: new Array(), + anim: new Array(), + plant: new Array(), + food: new Array(), + tool: new Array(), + jwlry: new Array(), + inst: new Array(), + build: new Array(), + dist: new Array(), + art: new Array(), + yn: new Array(), + conj: new Array(), + mod: new Array(), + tense: new Array(), + mood: new Array(), + article: new Array(), + excl: new Array(), + prep: new Array(), + verb: new Array(), +}; + +function wordFilter() { + var f = document.getElementById("filters").value + if (f === "all") dispList = wordList.sort(nameSort); + else dispList = tagList[f].sort(nameSort); + document.getElementById("dictContent").innerHTML = ""; + for (i=0; i"+this.etymology+""+this.meaning+""; + this.sort = ""; +} + +function nameSort(word1, word2) { + var name1 = word1.sort; + var name2 = word2.sort; + if (name1 < name2) return -1; + else return 1; +}; + +var categorize = function(word) { + wordList[wordList.length] = word; + tagList[word.tag][tagList[word.tag].length] = word; + var caseLtr; + for (i=0; i2. The Language", "people")); +categorize(new Word("judænted", "VIII jundænted, from VII juädosā + sæted, 'loving woman'", "Caretaker", "people")); +categorize(new Word("otfähud", "VII hotsähē + tuædl, 'crab people'", "Mute", "people")); +categorize(new Word("sænted", "VIII sæntid, from VII sæted", "Woman", "people")); +categorize(new Word("tāħätœ", "VII", "Guardian", "people")); +categorize(new Word("tātä", "VIII tāhätœ", "Army", "people")); +categorize(new Word("tꜵtsā", "VII tautsē", "Hunter", "people")); +categorize(new Word("totādo", "VII totæd + dā, 'fast child'", "Older child", "people")); +categorize(new Word("toted", "VIII totid, from VII totæd", "Young child", "people")); +categorize(new Word("toʒutā", "VII towu + switād, 'small man'", "Young adult", "people")); +categorize(new Word("tuād (1)", "VII tuæd", "Person", "people")); +categorize(new Word("tudävä", "VII tudāwä", "Elder", "people")); +categorize(new Word("ʒeted", "VIII ʒitid, from VII switād", "Man", "people")); +categorize(new Word("dädhē", "VII däwdhī", "Neck/Throat", "body_parts")); +categorize(new Word("dājofoto", "VII dāoso + jäsāto, 'takes speech'", "Ear", "body_parts")); +categorize(new Word("dāodwā", "VII dā'o + dowā, 'go strong'", "Spine", "body_parts")); +categorize(new Word("dāəsāso", "VII dā'o + həsäso, 'goes back'", "Joints", "body_parts")); +categorize(new Word("dotädo", "VII", "Head", "body_parts")); +categorize(new Word("dotovī", "VII dotädo + owī, 'head owī'", "Nose", "body_parts")); +categorize(new Word("dovätħī", "VII dowä + tähādī, 'big side'", "Hip", "body_parts")); +categorize(new Word("dowāħē", "VII dowa+hā'ē, 'great life'", "Heart", "body_parts")); +// categorize(new Word("edæn", "VIII nedæ, from VII sæted", "Female breast", "body_parts")); +categorize(new Word("hādosī", "VII", "Eye", "body_parts")); +categorize(new Word("hādoso", "VII ħā'o + dāso", "Blood", "body_parts")); +categorize(new Word("ħāfohē", "VIII ħæfohē, from VII ħœtsohē", "Chest/Torso", "body_parts")); +categorize(new Word("hāsutmā", "VII hāso + sat'wā 'front of arm'", "Shoulder", "body_parts")); +categorize(new Word("hāto", "VII", "Hair", "body_parts")); +categorize(new Word("hopājo", "VII hotad + jāso, 'ground touch'", "Foot", "body_parts")); +categorize(new Word("hopəsāto", "VII howē + jäsāto, 'speech maker'", "Lung", "body_parts")); +categorize(new Word("ħosuād", "VII hosāso + tuæd, 'rock body'", "Bone", "body_parts")); +categorize(new Word("ovītfē", "VII owī+otsē, 'sharp eater'", "Tooth", "body_parts")); +categorize(new Word("sādo", "VII sā'do", "Leg", "body_parts")); +categorize(new Word("sätꜵsā", "VII sä'täusē", "Meat/Flesh", "body_parts")); +// categorize(new Word("säthāē", "VII sä'täusē + hā'ē, 'lifemeat'", "Placenta", "body_parts")); +categorize(new Word("sods", "VII so + odso, 'that which drinks'", "Tongue", "body_parts")); +categorize(new Word("sojā", "VII so + jāso, 'that which touches'", "Finger", "body_parts")); +categorize(new Word("somə", "VII sodā", "Skin", "body_parts")); +categorize(new Word("səhowē", "VII so + howē, 'that which creates'", "Hand", "body_parts")); +categorize(new Word("səwā", "VIII sawā, from VII sat'wā", "Arm", "body_parts")); +categorize(new Word("tuād (2)", "VII tuæd", "Body", "body_parts")); +// categorize(new Word("zætowu", "VII sæd + towu, 'female weakness'", "Female reproductive system, esp. vulva", "body_parts")); +// categorize(new Word("ʒœto", "VII sœt", "Male reproductive system, esp. penis", "body_parts")); +categorize(new Word("zotsē", "VII sotsē", "Mouth", "body_parts")); +categorize(new Word("əsoto", "VIII asoto, from VII dasīto", "Pants", "clothing")); +categorize(new Word("dätoso", "VII dotäsā", "Shoes", "clothing")); +categorize(new Word("domodä", "VII dosoä", "Shirt", "clothing")); +categorize(new Word("dətädā", "VII ddotädā", "Hat", "clothing")); +categorize(new Word("jätādə", "VII säte + dotädā, 'animal hat'", "Mask", "clothing")); +categorize(new Word("todā", "VII todæ", "Clothing", "clothing")); +categorize(new Word("dāfuso", "VII dāso + tuso, 'water need'", "Thirst", "biorythms")); +categorize(new Word("dotogä", "VIII dotolvä, from VII dotowā, 'to sleep'", "Sleep", "biorythms")); +categorize(new Word("josət", "VII däusət + hotsə", "Waste elimination", "biorythms")); +// categorize(new Word("sænäʒē", "VII sædhā + ätē, 'moon sickness'", "Menstration", "biorythms")); +categorize(new Word("sētgē", "VII sēt + tēdsī, 'food pain'", "Hunger", "biorythms")); +categorize(new Word("bīfeut", "VII towu + hīätsē, 'berry'", "Purple", "sight")); +categorize(new Word("dāhētə (1)", "VII", "Transparent/Translucent", "sight")); +categorize(new Word("dwīmet", "VII dowīet", "Brown", "sight")); +categorize(new Word("fozē", "VII howosē", "Vision", "sight")); +categorize(new Word("hīə", "VIII hīa, from VII hīat", "Green", "sight")); +categorize(new Word("hīfə", "VII ħīha", "Light", "sight")); +categorize(new Word("jꜵtə", "VII daotə", "Blue", "sight")); +categorize(new Word("mꜵt", "VII ətäut", "Grey", "sight")); +categorize(new Word("ətꜵ", "VII utꜵt", "Dark/Black", "sight")); +categorize(new Word("ʒꜵ", "VII dꜵsē", "Red/Yellow/Orange", "sight")); +categorize(new Word("ʒændā", "VII sædhā", "White", "sight")); +categorize(new Word("hofäsē", "VII hotsäsē", "Feeling (physical)", "touch")); +categorize(new Word("tedsī", "VII tēdsī", "Pain", "touch")); +categorize(new Word("dātīt", "VII dātītsē", "Sourness", "taste")); +categorize(new Word("dojīdo", "VII däwdhī + dosā'o, 'throat feelings'", "Sweetness", "taste")); +categorize(new Word("jowäset", "VII dowäso + sēt, 'ocean food'", "Saltiness", "taste")); +categorize(new Word("pꜵfē", "VII sotsē + dꜵsē, 'mouth fire'", "Hotness (spiciness)", "taste")); +categorize(new Word("sofēʒī", "VII sotsē + tēdsī, 'tongue pain'", "Bitterness", "taste")); +categorize(new Word("ojīs", "VII owī + dosā'o, 'nose emotions'", "Scent", "smell")); +categorize(new Word("dopäjē", "VII dotädo + tēdsī, 'head pain'", "Loud", "hearing")); +categorize(new Word("foʒuso", "VII towu + tēdsī, 'weak voice'", "Quiet", "hearing")); +categorize(new Word("zāpā", "VII jäsāto", "Noise", "hearing")); +categorize(new Word("ʒäsā", "VII jäsāto", "Speech", "hearing")); +categorize(new Word("pomä", "No direct ancestors, influenced by VII dosā'ā and jäsāto", "Music", "hearing")); +categorize(new Word("ʒāo", "VII dosā'o", "Emotion", "emotions")); +categorize(new Word("dodā", "VII", "Happiness", "emotions")); +categorize(new Word("topā", "VII dotāt", "Anger", "emotions")); +categorize(new Word("ħœfo", "VII ħo'to", "Sadness", "emotions")); +categorize(new Word("hotäjo", "VII hosāso + dotädo", "Frustration", "emotions")); +categorize(new Word("hozīd", "VII hosīd", "Love, between friends or family", "emotions")); +categorize(new Word("jumændosā", "VIII numädosā, from VII juädosā", "Awe; love of art/beauty", "emotions")); +categorize(new Word("mowā", "VII dowæt", "Calmness/Peacefulness", "emotions")); +categorize(new Word("ʒꜵjə", "VII dꜵsē + dodsā", "Passion", "emotions")); +categorize(new Word("dāosē", "VII dā + dæsī", "Mental energy/Exitement", "emotions")); +categorize(new Word("hämē", "VII hā'ē", "Life", "life")); +categorize(new Word("fäē", "VII täh'ē", "Death", "life")); +categorize(new Word("däħmē", "VII däħē", "Livingness/Healthiness", "life")); +categorize(new Word("täħē", "VII täħ'ē", "Deadness/Lack of life", "life")); +categorize(new Word("ätē", "VII", "Sickness", "life")); +categorize(new Word("fedso", "VII tēdsī + so, 'pain thing'", "Injury", "life")); +categorize(new Word("jo", "VII dāt + so", "Right", "abstracts")); +categorize(new Word("zäfo", "VII tāt + so", "Wrong", "abstracts")); +categorize(new Word("dävo", "VII dꜵwä", "Knowledge/Wisdom", "abstracts")); +categorize(new Word("jꜵvə", "VII dowä", "Power", "abstracts")); +categorize(new Word("soʒumäd", "VII so + juädosā", "Beauty", "abstracts")); +categorize(new Word("hosē", "VII hosīd", "Trust", "abstracts")); +categorize(new Word("dāgꜵwə", "VII dāt + dæwä", "Hope", "abstracts")); +categorize(new Word("doteħvo", "VII dowä + totehħo", "Courage", "abstracts")); +categorize(new Word("toʒutsā", "VII towu + jäsāto, 'small speech'", "Word", "lang")); +categorize(new Word("doʒāto", "VII dowä + jasāto", "Statement", "lang")); +categorize(new Word("pœt", "No direct ancestors", "A moment; also, time", "time")); +categorize(new Word("hœpə", "VII hīhä", "Day, esp. midday", "time")); +categorize(new Word("zænʒā", "VII sædhā", "Night", "time")); +categorize(new Word("ædæ", "VII sædhā + hā'ē, 'moon life'", "Month", "time")); +categorize(new Word("dovītə", "VII dowätu + ħīhä, 'baby sun'", "Morning", "time")); +categorize(new Word("fəmovə", "VII tudowu + ħīhä, 'old sun'", "Evening", "time")); +categorize(new Word("səpœ", "VIII sapœ, from VII sat + VIII pœt", "The current time; the present", "time")); +categorize(new Word("ʒœt", "VII so + VIII pœt", "A later time; the future", "time")); +categorize(new Word("pəsä", "VII pœt + səsä", "A previous time; the past", "time")); +categorize(new Word("1 - ʒo", "VII so", "One", "numbers")); +categorize(new Word("2 - mos", "VIII los, from VII sol, 'things'", "Two", "numbers")); +categorize(new Word("3 - goju", "VIII ʒols, from VII so + sol", "Three", "numbers")); +categorize(new Word("4 - zävā", "VII sat'wā, 'hand'", "Four", "numbers")); +categorize(new Word("5 - wāt", "VIII wālt, from VIII zālt, from VII sol", "Five", "numbers")); +categorize(new Word("6 - spo", "VII sol", "Six", "numbers")); +categorize(new Word("7 - jät", "VIII ʒät, from VII sol", "Seven", "numbers")); +categorize(new Word("10 - sænto", "VIII säntol, from VII sat'wāl, 'hands'", "Eight", "numbers")); +categorize(new Word("dāso", "VII", "Water", "submat")); +categorize(new Word("vemet", "VIII vimet, from VII dowiet", "Wood", "submat")); +categorize(new Word("pozäso", "VII hosāso", "Rock/Stone", "submat")); +categorize(new Word("pozə", "VII hotsə", "Ground", "submat")); +categorize(new Word("dꜵsē", "VII", "Fire", "submat")); +categorize(new Word("dozə", "VII dowä + hosāso, 'strong rock'", "Metal", "submat")); +categorize(new Word("tovuso", "VII towu + hosāso", "Clay", "submat")); +categorize(new Word("dꜵtə", "VII", "Sky", "easky")); +categorize(new Word("ħītə", "VII ħīhä", "Moon", "easky")); +categorize(new Word("toväē", "VII towā'ē", "Star", "easky")); +categorize(new Word("hoʒā", "VII hotsā", "Land", "easky")); +categorize(new Word("tudāso", "VII", "River/Creek", "easky")); +categorize(new Word("dœväso", "VII dowäso", "Large body of water", "easky")); +categorize(new Word("towudo", "VII towu + dāso, 'small water'", "Smaller body of water", "easky")); +categorize(new Word("dowätsā", "VII dowä + hotsā, 'great land'", "Mountains", "easky")); +categorize(new Word("tovutzā", "VII towu + hotsā, 'weak land'", "Valleys", "easky")); +categorize(new Word("dāsozā", "VII dāso + hotsā, 'water land'", "Island", "easky")); +categorize(new Word("ʒꜵ", "VII dꜵtə + so, 'skystuff'", "Air", "submat")); +categorize(new Word("gupə", "VIII gud + pozə, 'allground'", "Earth/World", "easky")); +categorize(new Word("dꜵtosā", "VII dꜵtə + dosāo, 'sky emotions'", "Weather", "natoc")); +categorize(new Word("dātäso", "VII", "Cloud", "natoc")); +categorize(new Word("dozā", "VII dodsā", "Rain", "natoc")); +categorize(new Word("dotəs", "VII dotās", "Snow", "natoc")); +categorize(new Word("jowā", "VII dowæt", "Wind", "natoc")); +categorize(new Word("ətꜵ", "VII ətꜵt", "Storm", "natoc")); +categorize(new Word("jovəs", "VII dowä + dotās, 'hard snow'", "Hail", "natoc")); +categorize(new Word("ʒꜵsə", "VII dætə + dꜵsē, 'sky fire'", "Lightning", "natoc")); +categorize(new Word("hāpē", "VII hā'ē", "Spring", "natoc")); +categorize(new Word("ħīmä (1)", "VII ħīhä", "Summer", "natoc")); +categorize(new Word("ħīmä (2)", "VIII ħīmä (1)", "Year", "time")); +categorize(new Word("täænē", "VIII tänē, from VII täh'ē", "Autumn", "natoc")); +categorize(new Word("ændə", "VII sædħā", "Winter", "natoc")); +categorize(new Word("tæn", "IX täænē, 'Autumn'", "Feminine name", "names")); +categorize(new Word("īotæhiə", "IX īotā + VII hīa, 'Green Shoot'", "Feminine name", "names")); +categorize(new Word("īo", "dim. of īotæhiə", "Feminine name", "names")); +categorize(new Word("dā", "VII", "Quickness", "qualcon")); +categorize(new Word("tud", "VII", "Slowness", "qualcon")); +categorize(new Word("jovä", "VII dowä", "Greatness", "qualcon")); +categorize(new Word("fowu", "VII towu", "Smallness/Unimporance", "qualcon")); +categorize(new Word("gopä", "VII dowä", "Strength", "qualcon")); +categorize(new Word("tämu", "VII towu", "Weakness", "qualcon")); +categorize(new Word("dāpe", "VII dāt", "Goodness", "qualcon")); +categorize(new Word("tāt", "VII", "Badness", "qualcon")); +categorize(new Word("mꜵwə", "VII dꜵwə", "Wisdom", "qualcon")); +categorize(new Word("dātäʒo", "VII dotädo + dātäso", "Stupidity", "qualcon")); +categorize(new Word("täʒo", "VIII dātäʒo", "Foolishness", "qualcon")); +categorize(new Word("totāħho", "VII totehħo", "Hardworkingness/Determination", "qualcon")); +categorize(new Word("tudvu", "VII tud + towu", "Lazy", "qualcon")); +categorize(new Word("äħmo", "No direct ancestors, influenced by VII owī", "Sharpness", "qualcon")); +categorize(new Word("ħāso", "VII", "Front", "locn")); +categorize(new Word("səsä", "VII həsāso", "Back", "locn")); +categorize(new Word("tīhād", "VII tähādī", "Side", "locn")); +categorize(new Word("dhītə", "VII", "Top", "locn")); +categorize(new Word("œsə", "VII dœtsə", "Down", "locn")); +categorize(new Word("pī", "No direct ancestors", "Right (side)", "locn")); +categorize(new Word("dī", "No direct ancestors", "Left (side)", "locn")); +categorize(new Word("zäto", "VII satohī", "Nearness", "locn")); +categorize(new Word("sojo", "VII sodohī", "Farness", "locn")); +categorize(new Word("sahī", "VII satohī", "Here", "pron")); +categorize(new Word("dosī", "VII sodohī", "There", "pron")); +categorize(new Word("zo", "VII so", "That", "pron")); +categorize(new Word("sət", "VIII sat, from VII", "This", "pron")); +categorize(new Word("ʒod", "VII sod", "Impersonal third person pronoun", "pron")); +categorize(new Word("æ", "VII sæ", "Female third person pronoun", "pron")); +categorize(new Word("su", "VII", "Male third person pronoun", "pron")); +categorize(new Word("əwād", "VII sə'æd", "Second person pronoun", "pron")); +categorize(new Word("zī", "VII sī", "First person pronoun", "pron")); +categorize(new Word("fœt", "VII zo + sat, 'This or that?'", "Impersonal relative pronoun", "pron")); +categorize(new Word("fī", "VII sī, 'Me?'", "Personal relative pronoun", "pron")); +categorize(new Word("dāzēt", "VII däsāt + sēt, 'Need food'", "Hunger", "qualcon")); +categorize(new Word("odāso", "VII däsāt + odso, 'Need drink'", "Thirst", "qualcon")); +categorize(new Word("dotäsvā", "VII däsāt + dotowā, 'Need sleep'", "Exhaustion", "qualcon")); +categorize(new Word("ꜵte", "VII ꜵhē", "Brokenness", "qualcon")); +categorize(new Word("tudän", "VII tudowä", "Age", "qualcon")); +categorize(new Word("otād", "VII totæd", "Youth", "qualcon")); +categorize(new Word("æn", "VII sæd", "Female", "qualcon")); +categorize(new Word("sœt", "VII", "Male", "qualcon")); +categorize(new Word("väd", "VII dowä", "Hardness", "qualcon")); +categorize(new Word("ofu", "VII towu", "Softness", "qualcon")); +categorize(new Word("ħœt", "VII hotsə", "Roughness", "qualcon")); +categorize(new Word("dæs", "VII dāso", "Smoothness", "qualcon")); +categorize(new Word("ʒosē", "VII dꜵsē", "Heat", "qualcon")); +categorize(new Word("œtäs", "VII dotās", "Coldness", "qualcon")); +categorize(new Word("ħēmə", "VII ħīat", "Flexibility", "qualcon")); +categorize(new Word("zudso", "VII juädosā +so", "Beauty", "qualcon")); +categorize(new Word("ħotʒī", "VII howosē + tēdsī", "Ugliness", "qualcon")); +categorize(new Word("dātomē", "VII dāt + sotsē", "Smile", "exp")); +categorize(new Word("ʒotā", "VII dotāt", "Frown", "exp")); +categorize(new Word("dəsāto", "VII dodā + jäsāto, 'Happy voice", "Laughter", "exp")); +categorize(new Word("dojā", "VII dodsā", "Crying", "exp")); +categorize(new Word("dātoso", "VII", "Shortwolf", "anim")); +categorize(new Word("zoʒo", "VII", "Largefrog", "anim")); +categorize(new Word("zofā", "VII zotsā", "Snake", "anim")); +categorize(new Word("gꜵsī", "VII", "Salamander", "anim")); +categorize(new Word("gosə", "VII", "Bird", "anim")); +categorize(new Word("hotusē", "VII hotsäħē", "Crab", "anim")); +categorize(new Word("dāzät", "VII dāsotē", "Fish", "anim")); +categorize(new Word("tävē", "VII toväħe", "Insects", "anim")); +categorize(new Word("dādē", "VII", "Frog hare", "anim")); +categorize(new Word("gāo", "VII bāo", "Small mammal", "anim")); +categorize(new Word("tabꜵ", "VII täh'e + bāo, 'Zombie mouse'", "Porcumouse (poisonous)", "anim")); +categorize(new Word("dovī", "VII dowī", "Otterbear", "anim")); +categorize(new Word("sätsuē", "VII sätsutē", "Deer", "anim")); +categorize(new Word("zätē", "VII sätē", "Animal", "anim")); +categorize(new Word("ħofē", "VII hīätsē + otsē, 'Plant-eater'", "Platipus-cow (cattle)", "anim")); +categorize(new Word("fꜵzē", "VII sä'tꜵsē", "Pig", "anim")); +categorize(new Word("dätzē", "VII dā + sätē, 'quick animal'", "Waterfox (cat)", "anim")); + //Note: For dätze, the "quick" in the etymology is a reference to swiftness, nimbleness, cleverness, etc. +categorize(new Word("hīät", "VII hīat", "Vegitation", "plant")); +categorize(new Word("dꜵʒīt", "VII dꜵzīat", "Flowering plant", "plant")); +categorize(new Word("ofī", "VII hotsīt", "Bush", "plant")); +categorize(new Word("dotīät", "VII dotiat", "Tree", "plant")); +categorize(new Word("īotā", "VII hīāt + otād", "A sprout", "plant")); +categorize(new Word("sēt", "VII", "Food", "food")); +categorize(new Word("hīfē", "VII hīätsē", "Plantstuffs (edible)", "food")); +categorize(new Word("sāfē", "VII sä'tꜵsē", "Meat", "food")); +categorize(new Word("tidfē", "VII dtāītsē", "Fruit", "food")); +categorize(new Word("votāsē", "VII towā'ē + sēt, 'Starfood'", "Rice", "food")); +categorize(new Word("dāħītsə", "VII ħīhä + dātītsē, 'Sun fruit'", "Apple (yellow)", "food")); +categorize(new Word("dædsā", "VII sædħā + dātītsē, 'Moon fruit'", "Snow citrus (similar to Satsuma)", "food")); +categorize(new Word("tovītsē", "VII towā'ē + dātītsē, 'Star fruit'", "Compound berry", "food")); +categorize(new Word("odsāo", "VII dosā'o + odsā", "Alcohol", "food")); +categorize(new Word("tꜵwā", "VII tauhā", "Weapon", "tool")); +categorize(new Word("owī", "VII", "Sharp object", "tool")); +categorize(new Word("gəsī", "VIII bəsī, from VII gosə + owī", "Spear", "tool")); +categorize(new Word("ꜵvīt", "VII owī", "Knife", "tool")); +categorize(new Word("hofädo", "VII hotsə + dā'o", "Wheel", "tool")); +categorize(new Word("hofādso", "VIII hofädo + so", "Wheeled cart", "tool")); +categorize(new Word("dotsīto", "VII dotohī + so", "Pot (or other container)", "tool")); +categorize(new Word("däʒētsē", "VII däwdhī + dātītsē, 'neck fruit'", "Necklace", "jwlry")); +categorize(new Word("sədētsā", "VIII sadētsā, from VII sat'wā + dātītsē, 'wrist fruit'", "Bracelet", "jwlry")); +categorize(new Word("owītsē", "VII owī + dātītsē, 'sharp fruit'", "Piercing", "jwlry")); +//Note: As you may have noticed, fruit is considered a symbol of wealth, beauty, and adornment - Jewelry +categorize(new Word("jāsotə", "VII jāso + hotsə", "Drums", "inst")); +categorize(new Word("ʒāo", "VII jāso + dāso", "Strings", "inst")); +categorize(new Word("domā", "VII dowæt", "Flutes", "inst")); +categorize(new Word("tototsə", "VII totēhħo + hotsə", "Copper", "submat")); +categorize(new Word("dawotsə", "VII dꜵwä + hotsə", "Bronze", "submat")); +categorize(new Word("hīotsə", "VII hīhä + hotsə", "Gold", "submat")); +categorize(new Word("oʒās", "VII ħosāso", "Dirt", "submat")); +categorize(new Word("tozo", "VII todā + so", "Cloth", "submat")); +categorize(new Word("sosutē", "VII sodā + sätsutē", "Leather", "submat")); +categorize(new Word("ʒud", "VII du", "Fine; OK", "qualcon")); +categorize(new Word("ꜵtfē", "VII ꜵħē", "Dangerous", "qualcon")); +categorize(new Word("pāzo", "VII hāso", "Start/Beginning", "locn")); +categorize(new Word("ʒätso", "VII həsäso", "Finish/End", "locn")); +categorize(new Word("ʒätāzo", "VII däsāt", "More", "pron")); +categorize(new Word("dꜵs", "VII dāoso", "Less", "pron")); +categorize(new Word("ꜵst", "VII dꜵsət", "Another", "pron")); +categorize(new Word("toʒu", "VIII hoʒā + tovuso, 'Clay land'", "Map", "tool")); +categorize(new Word("tātä", "VIII tāhätœ", "Army", "people")); +categorize(new Word("dumä", "VII daħmē + səhī", "Room", "build")); +categorize(new Word("duwātsä", "VIII tuād + dowätsā", "City", "build")); +categorize(new Word("dāʒo", "VIII doʒāto", "Story (literature)", "lang")); +categorize(new Word("fotjo", "VIII fot + sojo, 'What farness'", "Length", "dist")); +categorize(new Word("fäħsēħ", "VIII fatäsol'ħə, 'drawing'", "Draft", "art")); +categorize(new Word("wādœʒə", "VIII jäsāto + œʒə + əwād, 'How are you spoken?'", "Name", "lang")); +categorize(new Word("du", "VII", "Yes", "yn")); +categorize(new Word("fo", "VII to", "No", "yn")); +categorize(new Word("væ", "VII howē", "For", "conj")); +categorize(new Word("mœ", "No direct ancestors", "And", "conj")); +categorize(new Word("fīt", "VII to", "Nor", "conj")); +categorize(new Word("o", "No direct ancestors", "But", "conj")); +categorize(new Word("äz", "VII däsat", "Or", "conj")); +categorize(new Word("od", "No direct ancestors", "Yet", "conj")); +categorize(new Word("sē", "VII howosē", "So", "conj")); +categorize(new Word("-l (1)", "- - -", "Pluralize", "mod")); +categorize(new Word("-l'ħə", "- - -", "-ing", "mod")); +categorize(new Word("-l'vet", "- - -", "-tion", "mod")); +categorize(new Word("-l'to", "- - -", "One who... (-er)", "mod")); +categorize(new Word("-l'ʒē", "- - -", "-ate", "mod")); +categorize(new Word("to-", "- - -", "un-", "mod")); +categorize(new Word("met-", "- - -", "re-", "mod")); +categorize(new Word("uħl'-", "- - -", "Optative (indicative)/Permissive (imperative)", "mood")); +categorize(new Word("äl'-", "- - -", "Mirative (indicative)", "mood")); +categorize(new Word("odl'-", "- - -", "Assumptive & deductive (indicative)/Hortative (imperative)", "mood")); +categorize(new Word("dul'-", "- - -", "Alethic - No other possibility; must be true (indicative)/Jussive (imperative)", "mood")); +categorize(new Word("fīl'-", "- - -", "Not", "mod")); +categorize(new Word("ʒāsl'-", "- - -", "Renarrative (indicative)", "mood")); +categorize(new Word("tädl'-", "- - -", "Commissive (indicative)/Precative (imperative)", "mood")); +categorize(new Word("-l'vo", "- - -", "-ify", "mod")); +categorize(new Word("-l'go", "- - -", "Past tense", "tense")); +categorize(new Word("-l'ä", "- - -", "Future tense", "tense")); +categorize(new Word("-l'gī", "- - -", "Infinitive", "mod")); +categorize(new Word("-l (2)", "- - -", "Imperative", "mood")); +categorize(new Word("pə", "No direct ancestors", "Definite Article", "article")); +categorize(new Word("ʒā", "No direct ancestors", "Indefinite Article", "article")); +categorize(new Word("äʒə", "No direct ancestors", "Proper Article", "article")); +categorize(new Word("odo", "VIII dosī", "Hello", "excl")); +categorize(new Word("ʒꜵʒā", "VIII ʒāo + ʒꜵ, 'Emotion of the air'", "Aura/Atmosphere", "abstracts")); +categorize(new Word("tuʒꜵā", "VIII tuād + IX ʒꜵʒā, 'Aura person'", "Spirit/Presence", "people")); +categorize(new Word("dwomā", "VIII dwīmet", "Coffee", "food")); +categorize(new Word("-l'āo", "- - -", "Past participle", "mod")); +categorize(new Word("īʒāo", "VIII dītāʒol'āo, 'risen'", "Bread", "food")); +categorize(new Word("ʒꜵ", "VII jāso", "With", "prep")); +categorize(new Word("ʒoħ", "VII sodoħī", "To", "prep")); +categorize(new Word("sī", "VII satoħī", "From", "prep")); +categorize(new Word("zəfo", "VIII zafo, from VII satoħī", "In", "prep")); +categorize(new Word("täħdē", "VII tähādī", "Out", "prep")); +categorize(new Word("īə", "VII hīhä", "On", "prep")); +categorize(new Word("tsə", "VII ħofsə", "Off", "prep")); +categorize(new Word("ād", "VII dādē", "Around", "prep")); +categorize(new Word("āo", "VII bāo", "Through", "prep")); +categorize(new Word("gos", "VII gosə", "Above", "prep")); +categorize(new Word("āso", "VII hosāso", "Below", "prep")); +categorize(new Word("āī", "VII hādī", "Between", "prep")); +categorize(new Word("äādī", "VII tähādī", "Beside", "prep")); +categorize(new Word("āʒo", "VIII āo + ʒꜵ", "Of", "prep")); +categorize(new Word("āfī", "IX āʒo + VIII āfohī, 'Of where'", "At", "prep")); // Note: āfohī was later removed from VIII in favor of an improved interrogative pronoun system +categorize(new Word("dot", "VII", "Is defined", "verb")); +categorize(new Word("howā", "VII ohwā", "Is done/Is able to be done", "verb")); +categorize(new Word("dāo", "VII", "Is gone", "verb")); +categorize(new Word("teo", "VII", "Is stopped", "verb")); +categorize(new Word("otsē", "VII", "Is eaten", "verb")); +categorize(new Word("odso", "VII", "Is drunk", "verb")); +categorize(new Word("ħowē", "VII", "Is made", "verb")); +categorize(new Word("ꜵhē", "VII", "Is destroyed", "verb")); +categorize(new Word("dꜵsət", "VII", "Is given", "verb")); +categorize(new Word("dāoso", "VII", "Is taken", "verb")); +categorize(new Word("dohī", "VII dotohī", "Is had", "verb")); +categorize(new Word("tꜵso", "VII", "Is wanted", "verb")); +categorize(new Word("däsāt", "VII", "Is needed", "verb")); +categorize(new Word("dədowä", "VII dodowə", "Is grown", "verb")); +categorize(new Word("osə", "VII", "Is used", "verb")); +categorize(new Word("ʒāso", "VII jāso", "Is touched/Is felt", "verb")); +categorize(new Word("jäsāto", "VII", "Is spoken", "verb")); +categorize(new Word("dotowä", "VII", "Is slept", "verb")); +categorize(new Word("howosē", "VII", "Is seen", "verb")); +categorize(new Word("dowāt", "VII dowätu + ħowē, 'Make new'", "Is mixed", "verb")); +categorize(new Word("toto", "VII totehħo, 'able'", "Is enabled", "verb")); +categorize(new Word("dꜵtāo", "VII dꜵtə + dā'o", "Is flown", "verb")); +categorize(new Word("däud", "VII dā'oso + sod", "Is grabbed", "verb")); +categorize(new Word("foāso", "VII toh + dā'oso", "Is dropped", "verb")); +categorize(new Word("ēdꜵtī", "VII dꜵsət + tēdsī", "Is attacked", "verb")); +categorize(new Word("ätꜵs", "VII dꜵsət + ätē", "Is hurt", "verb")); +categorize(new Word("sītā", "VII sat'wā + tēdsī", "Is punched", "verb")); +categorize(new Word("sētī", "VII sā'do + tēdsī", "Is kicked", "verb")); +categorize(new Word("sādo", "VII dā'o + dā'oso", "Is brought", "verb")); +categorize(new Word("dosī", "VII dā'o + sī", "Is come", "verb")); +categorize(new Word("totā", "VII to + te'o", "Is left", "verb")); +categorize(new Word("ħowətē", "VIII ħowatē, from VII ħowē + tahē", "Is killed", "verb")); +categorize(new Word("ʒoħʒə", "VIII ʒoħ + hoʒā, 'To land'", "Is arrived", "verb")); +categorize(new Word("dītāʒo", "VIII dhītə ʒo sādo", "Is risen", "verb")); +categorize(new Word("fātjoso", "VIII fotjo + dāoso, 'Long take'", "Is drawn (as in 'pull')", "verb")); +categorize(new Word("fətäso", "X fatäso, from IX fātjoso + VIII jäsāto, 'Drawn speech'", "Is drawn (as in, a picture)", "verb")); +categorize(new Word("dꜵdo", "VIII sādo", "Is pulled", "verb")); +categorize(new Word("zīʒꜵ", "VIII zīol + ʒꜵ, 'With ourselves'", "Togetherness", "qualcon")); +categorize(new Word("po", "VIII pœt", "While", "conj")); +categorize(new Word("zäħso", "VIII zudso + äħmo, 'Sharp beauty'", "Masculine name", "names")); +categorize(new Word("dāħe", "VIII däħme + āfī, 'Living at'", "House", "build")); +categorize(new Word("sāħēt", "IX dāħe + VIII sēt, 'Food house'", "Store, esp. for food", "build")); +categorize(new Word("päto", "No direct ancestors", "Father", "people")); +categorize(new Word("īʒo", "IX zīʒꜵ + VIII ħowē, 'Assemble'", "Is met", "verb")) + +window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', wordFilter, false); +window.addEventListener('change', wordFilter, false); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/files/global.js b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/files/global.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..49f6d0e --- /dev/null +++ b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/files/global.js @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +/* Quote-thingies */ +var hTwo = ["Official Dictionary!", "It's Awesome!", "I ♥ Firefox!", "v. 8.2b", "De-1337", "Not 'to be'!", "I'm sorry...", "My word!", "(un)Censored!", "Diacritical!", "Unicode!", "<h2>", "Constantly growing!", "Now organic!", "Derive this!", "y'", "Something different!", "Thank you!", "Math.random()", "'Single quotes'!", "Not my fault!", "Safe!", "Refreshing!", "What's this?", "Jästugā is evolving!", "ECHO!", "...echo...", "Look inside!", "Learn it!", "Synergy!", "Not parasitic!", "Symbiotic!", "Non-toxic!", "Fancy!", "Ezh!", "-moz-animate", "Hid", "den", "Mess", "age!", "With taste!", "Sounds good!", "Emotional!", "Life!", "Abstract!", "Not moldy!", "It's time!", "Count me in!", "You animal!", "Vegetable!", "FOOD!", "A tool!", "Pretty!", "Musical!", "Building!", "A work of art!", "Yes!", "Modified!", "Odo!", "Action!", "β!"]; + +/* Stylesheet Selection */ +var now = new Date(); +var cssList = [document.getElementById("day"), document.getElementById("night"), document.getElementById("clover"), document.getElementById("oe")] +function cssSwitcher(n) { + for (i=0; i < cssList.length; i++) { + if (i === n) cssList[i].disabled = false; + else cssList[i].disabled = true; + } +} +if (now.getHours() < 8 || now.getHours() >= 20) { + cssSwitcher(1); + hTwo.push("It's nighttime!", "Ooh, Vampires!", "You're up late!"); +} +else if (now.getHours() === 12) { + cssSwitcher(3); + hTwo = ["Greetings!", "Good afternoon!", "Time for luncheon!", "Would you like some tea?"]; +} +else if (now.getMonth() === 2) { + if (now.getDate() === 17) { + cssSwitcher(2); + hTwo = ["Happy St. Patrick's Day!"]; + } +} +else if (now.getMonth() === 5) { + if (now.getDate() === 8) hTwo = ["Good Day!"]; +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/files/junicode/doc/Junicode.pdf b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/files/junicode/doc/Junicode.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..df6d55d Binary files /dev/null and b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/files/junicode/doc/Junicode.pdf differ diff --git a/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/files/junicode/doc/Junicode.tex b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/files/junicode/doc/Junicode.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2436533 --- /dev/null +++ b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/files/junicode/doc/Junicode.tex @@ -0,0 +1,514 @@ +%&program=xelatex +%&encoding=UTF-8 Unicode + +\documentclass[a4paper]{article} + +\usepackage{fontspec} + +\usepackage{microtype} + +\setromanfont{Junicode} + +\newICUfeature{StyleSet}{1}{+ss01} +\newICUfeature{StyleSet}{insular}{+ss02,-liga} +\newICUfeature{StyleSet}{highline}{+ss04} +\newICUfeature{StyleSet}{medline}{+ss05} +\newICUfeature{StyleSet}{enlarged}{+ss06} +\newICUfeature{StyleSet}{underdot}{+ss07} +\newICUfeature{StyleSet}{altyogh}{+ss08} +\newICUfeature{StyleSet}{altpua}{+ss09} +\newICUfeature{StyleSet}{althook}{+ss14} +\newICUfeature{StyleSet}{altogonek}{+ss15} +\newICUfeature{StyleSet}{oldpunct}{+ss18} +\newICUfeature{MirrorRunes}{on}{+rtlm} +\newICUfeature{LigType}{disc}{+dlig} +\newICUfeature{LigType}{hist}{+hlig} +\newICUfeature{LongS}{on}{+hist,+fina} +\newICUfeature{IPAMode}{on}{+mgrk,-liga} +\newICUfeature{Compose}{off}{-ccmp} +\newICUfeature{Contextual}{on}{+calt} +\newICUfeature{Swash}{on}{+swsh} +\newICUfeature{Fractions}{on}{+frac} +\newICUfeature{Superscripts}{on}{+sups} +\newICUfeature{Subscripts}{on}{+subs} +\newcommand{\sampletext}{Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. 12345 \fontspec[Numbers=OldStyle]{Junicode}12345} +\newcommand{\sctext}{Cum multa divinitus, pontifices, a +ma\-ioribus nos\-tris in\-venta atque in\-sti\-tuta sunt} + +\frenchspacing + +\begin{document} +\large +\section*{Junicode} + +\fontspec[Contextual=on]{Junicode}Version 0.7.2\\ + +\noindent The Junicode font is designed to +meet the needs of medieval scholars; however, it has a large enough +character set to be useful to the general user. It comes in Regular, +Italic, Bold and Bold Italic faces. The Regular face has the fullest +character set, and is richest in OpenType features. + +Both the selection and design of the characters in Junicode reflect +the needs of medievalists. However, many persons writing in ancient +and modern languages have found the font useful. If you wish to see +better support for any language, please leave a request at the +Junicode project page (http://sourceforge.net/projects/junicode). + +Junicode implements most of the recommendation of the Medieval Unicode +Font Initiative (version 3.0). Look for special MUFI characters +(those not in the Unicode standard) in the Private Use Area (U+E000 +and above). Download the complete recommendation at +http://www.mufi.info/. + +Junicode is licensed under the SIL Open Font License: for the full +text, go to +http://scripts.sil.org/OFL. Briefly: You may use Junicode in any +kind of publication, print or electronic, without fee or +restriction. You may modify the font for your own use. You may +distribute your modified version in accordance with the terms of the +license. + +\pagebreak +\subsection*{OpenType Features} + +{\itshape Only OpenType-aware applications can make use of OpenType + features. Among these are Adobe InDesign, Mellel, and (to a limited + extent) Microsoft Word. XeTeX, a typesetting program built on top of + TeX, has especially good support. The following are standard + OpenType features (not all available in all faces). For OpenType + features especially for medievalists, see the next section.}\\ + +\noindent Like many old-style fonts, Junicode contains several f-ligatures +(first flight offer office afflict fjord). It also has a number of +other standard ligatures, e.g. thrift fifty afraid für fördern. It +also has long-s ligatures (aſſert ſtart ſlick omiſſion and more). Most +OpenType-aware applications will use these by default. You can disable +them by turning off “Standard Ligatures” (liga). {\itshape All + faces.}\\ + +\noindent If “Contextual Alternates” (calt) and “Horizontal Kerning” (kern) +are on (as they should be by default), Junicode will avoid collisions +between f and vowels with diacritics, e.g. fêler fíf fŭl.\\ + +\noindent For circled numbers and letters, use “Discretionary Ligatures” (dlig):\\ +\hspace*{10pt}[1] {\fontspec[LigType=disc]{Junicode}= [1]}\\ +\hspace*{10pt}[A] {\fontspec[LigType=disc]{Junicode}= [A]}\\ +\hspace*{10pt}[a] {\fontspec[LigType=disc]{Junicode}= [a]}\\ +\hspace*{10pt}[[1]] {\fontspec[LigType=disc]{Junicode}= [[1]]}\\ +\hspace*{10pt}<1> {\fontspec[LigType=disc]{Junicode}= <1>}\\ +The same feature also gives you connected Roman numbers +{\fontspec[LigType=disc]{Junicode}(I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI + XII), and fancy ligatures, e.g. act star track bitten attract.} +{\itshape Regular face only.}\\ + +\noindent With “Glyph Composition/Decomposition” (ccmp), a base +character followed by one or more combining diacritical marks is +replaced with a precomposed character when that would look different +from the character + diacritic sequence: for example A + U+301 makes Á, +where a special upper-case form of the diacritic is used. {\itshape + All faces, depending on the availability of composed characters and + combining diacritics.}\\ + +\noindent Where no precomposed character is available, combining marks should +still be correctly positioned, and marks can be “stacked” via “Mark +to Base” (mark) and “Mark to Mark” (mkmk): ŏ́ (o + U+306 + U+301); +ī̆ (i + U+304 + U+306). The dot of an i or j followed by a diacritic +will generally be removed: i̽. {\itshape All faces; anchors less + plentiful in bold and italic faces than in regular; diacritic + stacking not available in bold italic.}\\ + +\noindent Use “Small Caps” (smcp) to change lower-case letters to +small caps; add “Caps to Small Caps” (c2sc) for text entirely in small +caps. {\scshape Junicode has true small caps rather than scaled + capitals.} Special small cap versions of common combining diacritics +are available, and these should be positioned correctly relative to +the base characters: {\scshape äçé}. {\itshape Regular face + only.}\\ + +\noindent You have a choice of either standard “lining” figures or old-style +figures, selected by “Old-Style Numbers” (onum): 0123456789 +{\fontspec[Numbers=OldStyle]{Junicode}0123456789.} {\itshape All + faces.}\\ + +\noindent Superscript numbers are rendered with “Superscripts” (sups): +{\fontspec[Superscripts=on]{Junicode} 0123456789}. Subscript numbers +are rendered with “Subscripts” (subs): +{\fontspec[Subscripts=on]{Junicode} 0123456789}. {\itshape Regular + only.}\\ + +\noindent A sequence of number + slash + number is rendered by a fraction if the +fraction has a Unicode encoding and “Fractions” (frac) is on: +{\fontspec[Fractions=on]{Junicode} 1/2 1/4 2/3 3/4}. {\itshape All + faces, but fullest in regular and bold.}\\ + +\noindent The design of a few Junicode characters has changed since the font was +introduced. The original designs, if you prefer them, will always be +available via “Style Set 9” (ss09). Currently there are just a few +such alternates: {\fontspec[StyleSet=altpua]{Junicode} ꝺ} for ꝺ, +{\fontspec[StyleSet=altpua]{Junicode} T} for T, +{\scshape{\fontspec[StyleSet=altpua]{Junicode} t} for t}.\\ + +\noindent{\addfontfeature{StyleSet=oldpunct}Old books generally set +extra space before the heavier punctuation marks (; : ! ?); +they also leave extra space inside quotation marks and +parentheses (e.g. “here”). For a similar effect, use Stylistic Set 18 (ss18). Make sure +that Contextual Alternates are also on so that Junicode can correct +the spacing in certain environments (but you will have to kern the English plural +possessive apostrophe manually).}\\ + +\noindent For XeLaTeX users who use the Microtype package for +character protrusion, a +configuration file (mt-Junicode.cfg) is provided for Junicode. Users +of XeLaTeX will need Microtype version 2.5 (currently beta). The +configuration file will work only with XeLaTeX, though it can probably be made +to work with LuaTeX by commenting out the last five lines of the +{\textbackslash}DeclareCharacterInheritance command. + +\pagebreak +\subsection*{Notes on Junicode and MUFI} + +The MUFI specification defines a great many characters of interest to +medievalists; the current version of Junicode contains most of +these. While many MUFI characters have Unicode encodings, many others +have MUFI-recommended encodings in the “Private Use Area” (PUA) of the +Unicode standard—that is, a range of code points not assigned to +Unicode characters and available for use in fonts for specialized +purposes. Use of the PUA allows MUFI to include many characters that +are not part of the Unicode standard. + +There are risks with this approach. First, use of the PUA is +deprecated by Adobe and Microsoft (major players in fonts and type rendering), +and it is uncertain whether applications will continue to support it +indefinitely. Second, and probably more important, MUFI characters are +regularly accepted by the Unicode Consortium, whereupon they lose their +PUA encodings and receive Unicode encodings—breaking any +application that uses them. + +To minimize these risks, the MUFI specification strongly recommends “that PUA +characters should be encoded with mark-up or entities, and that PUA characters should be used for the final display only, whether on screen or in print.” An alternative to +entities is the use of OpenType features. If you are using an OpenType-aware +application (e.g. XeTeX, InDesign, Mellel, and to a limited extent MS Word), +many or all of the OpenType features of Junicode can help you avoid using PUA +characters directly.\\ + +\noindent {\bfseries Characters with diacritics.} +Both Unicode and MUFI contain large numbers of characters with diacritics. +Make it a habit never to use these “precomposed” characters directly; rather +use the “plain” character followed by a character from the Unicode “Combining +Diacritics” range. (This works with Word for Windows when Uniscribe is +enabled, and also with other OpenType-aware applications.) In almost all cases +the application will either substitute the correct precomposed character or +position the diacritic correctly. For characters with more than one diacritic, +follow these rules: when diacritics are stacked vertically, insert the one +closest to the base character first; when diacritics are arranged horizontally, +insert the leftmost one first. Examples: a + macron + acute = ā́; o + dot + +acute = . Remember that Unicode has both spacing and combining diacritics; +only the combining diacritics will work correctly. If any combination fails to +work for you, please leave a bug report at the Junicode website.\\ + +\noindent {\bfseries Small caps.} +Make it a hard-and-fast rule {\itshape never} to insert any small cap character +into your documents. The encoding of small caps is inherently unstable and +non-portable. Early versions of MUFI recommend using small cap-like characters from the +Unicode phonetic ranges, but this would be an error with many fonts, including +Junicode, which size phonetic “small caps” to harmonize with lower-case +characters, whereas true small caps are somewhat larger. Always use the +small caps command provided by the application you are using. If the +application is able, it will use Junicode’s true small caps. + +You may use the “small caps” in the phonetic ranges to set IPA text. The +“small cap” ʀ is also recommended for setting transliterations of early Norse +runic texts.\\ + +\noindent {\bfseries Nordic letter-shapes.} +The default shape of ð and þ in Junicode is English: this is unusual in +modern fonts. For the shapes used in Icelandic, specify the Icelandic +language, if your application has good language support, or select +“Style Set 1” (ss01): {\fontspec[Language=Icelandic]{Junicode} ðþ}.\\ + +\noindent {\bfseries Insular letter-shapes.} Insular letter-forms have +recently been accepted by Unicode, and therefore their encodings have +changed. For Junicode, use “Style Set 2” (ss02) for insular +letter-forms if your application supports it: +{\fontspec[StyleSet=insular]{Junicode} abcdefg.} Turn off “Standard +Ligatures” (liga) for best results.\\ + +\noindent {\bfseries Old English and Old Icelandic typography.} When +Old English or Old Icelandic is set with Junicode, some letter +combinations can produce unattractive collisions. To avoid this, make +sure that “Contextual Alternates” (calt) and “Standard Ligatures” +(liga) are on (as they should be by default): hæfð hæfþ fūl nīð.\\ + +\noindent {\bfseries Enlarged minuscules.} In Junicode, “Style Set 6” +(ss06) produces enlarged minuscules, thus: +{\fontspec[StyleSet=enlarged]{Junicode} abcdefg.} Since the underlying +text remains unchanged, enlarged text can be searched like normal +text.\\ + +\noindent {\bfseries Overlined characters.} The MUFI specification +envisions a font-based mechanism for producing text with +overlines. Probably this will not be practical in the near future; +rather, use your application’s line-drawing facilities to produce text +with overlines. For Junicode, roman numbers are an exception. Use +“Style Set 4” (ss04) for roman numbers with high overline +({\fontspec[StyleSet=highline]{Junicode} viii XCXV}) and “Style Set 5” +(ss05) for lower-case roman numbers with medium-high overline +({\fontspec[StyleSet=medline]{Junicode} viii dclx}).\\ + +\noindent {\bfseries Letters with hook above.} The Unicode standard +contains several precomposed characters with combining hook above in +the Latin Extended Additional range (e.g. ẢỎ). These are used +automatically when a vowel is followed by the diacritic +U+0309. However, MUFI contains a series of precomposed characters in +which the hook differs in shape and position. Use “Style Set 14” +(ss14) for the MUFI characters (e.g. +\fontspec[StyleSet=althook]{Junicode}ẢỎ).\\ + +\noindent {\bfseries Letters with flourishes.} +For letters with flourishes (sometimes used for setting Middle English +texts), use “Swash” (swsh): +{\fontspec[Swash=on]{Junicode}c d f g k n r}.\\ + +\noindent {\bfseries Ligatures.} Nearly all of MUFI’s ligatures are +accessible via “Historical Ligatures” (hlig). +{\fontspec[LigType=hist]{Junicode}Even if you are not a medievalist, + you may still be amused by the strange effects you can achieve by + turning on this feature: egg track caught fan sock book save aardvark + chaos AA AO + AU AV.}\\ + +\noindent {\bfseries Deleted text.} +In medieval manuscripts, text is often deleted by placing a dot under each +letter. Both Unicode and MUFI define many characters with dots below: +{\fontspec[StyleSet=underdot]{Junicode} if possible, you should avoid +hard-coding these and instead use} “Style Set 7” (ss07).\\ + +\noindent {\bfseries Alternate yogh.} +For Middle English, always use the yogh at U+021C and U+021D (Ȝȝ). +Unicode also has an alternative yogh, which in Junicode has a +flat top. If you prefer this, leave the underlying text the same and +specify “Style Set 8” (ss08): +{\fontspec[StyleSet=altyogh]{Junicode} Ȝȝ}.\\ + +\noindent {\bfseries Deprecated characters.} A number of characters +which were encoded in the Private Use Area in MUFI versions 1 and 2 +have been adopted by Unicode and now have different code points. In +Junicode these characters remain at their old locations, but are +marked with a small “x” to remind users to migrate to the newer code +points (e.g. ). The file “replacements” contains a list of these +deprecated code points with their replacements; use this to update +your documents. If you are unable to change the encoding of an older +document but you can use OpenType features, turn on “Style Set 3” +(ss03); this will automatically substitute newer for older code +points.\\ + +\noindent {\bfseries E caudata.} Medieval Latin texts often use an + {\itshape e} with tail, called {\itshape e caudata}; this + represents Latin {\itshape ae} or {\itshape oe}. Polish, + Lithuanian, and several other languages also use this + letter. While in modern editions of medieval texts the + {\itshape cauda} (or in Polish, the {\itshape ogonek}) is + often attached to the very bottom of the letter, in modern + Polish and Lithuanian printing it is attached to the end of + the bottom stroke: Polish ę, medieval Latin + {\addfontfeatures{StyleSet=altogonek}ę}. The modern Polish + version of the letter is acceptable for medieval Latin; + however, if you prefer a centered {\itshape cauda}, use + “Style Set 15” (ss15).\\ + +\noindent {\bfseries Mirrored runes.} In the regular face Junicode +contains mirrored versions of runes. To access these, use +Right-to-Left Mirroring (rtlm): {\addfontfeatures{MirrorRunes=on} ᚾᚪᛒᛋᚫᚾᚩᚱᚻ.} + +\pagebreak +\subsection*{Old and Middle English} + +Wē æthrynon mid ūrum ārum þā ȳðan þæs dēopan wǣles; wē +ġesāwon ēac þā muntas ymbe þǣre sealtan sǣ strande, and wē mid +āðēnedum hræġle and ġesundfullum windum þǣr ġewīcodon on þām +ġemǣrum þǣre fæġerestan þēode. Þā ȳðan ġetācniað þisne dēopan +cræft, and þā muntas ġetācniað ēac þā miċelnyssa þisses cræftes.\\ + + +\noindent{\small\itshape Apply the OpenType feature ss02 (Style Set 2) +for insular letter-forms.}\\[1ex] +\fontspec[StyleSet=insular]{Junicode} +Her cynewulf benam sigebryht his rices \& westseaxna wiotan for +un\-ryht\-um dædum buton hamtunscire \& he hæfde þa oþ he ofslog +þone aldorman þe him lengest wunode \& hiene þa cynewulf on +andred adræfde \& he þær wunade oþ þæt hine an swan ofstang +æt pryfetesflodan \& he wræc þone aldorman cumbran \& se cynewulf +oft miclum gefeohtum feaht uuiþ bretwalum.\\ + +\fontspec{Junicode} +\noindent SIÞEN þe sege and þe assaut watz sesed at Troye,\\ +Þe borȝ brittened and brent to brondez and askez,\\ +Þe tulk þat þe trammes of tresoun þer wroȝt\\ +Watz tried for his tricherie, þe trewest on erthe:\\ +Hit watz Ennias þe athel, and his highe kynde,\\ +Þat siþen depreced prouinces, and patrounes bicome\\ +Welneȝe of al þe wele in þe west iles. + +\subsection*{Old Icelandic} + +\fontspec[Language=Icelandic]{Junicode} +{\small\itshape For Nordic shapes of þ and ð, specify the Icelandic +language, if your application has good language support; or apply the OpenType +ss01 (Style Set 1) feature.}\\[1ex] +Um haustit sendi Mǫrðr Valgarðsson orð at Gunnarr myndi vera einn heimi, en +lið alt myndi vera niðri í eyjum at lúka heyverkum. Riðu þeir Gizurr Hvíti ok +Geirr Goði austr yfir ár, þegar þeir spurðu þat, ok austr yfir sanda til Hofs. +Þá sendu þeir orð Starkaði undir Þríhyrningi; ok fundusk þeir þar allir er at +Gunnari skyldu fara, ok réðu hversu at skyldi fara. + +\subsection*{Runic} +\fontspec{Junicode} +ᚠᛁᛋᚳ ᚠᛚᚩᛞᚢ ᚪᚻᚩᚠ ᚩᚾ ᚠᛖᚱᚷᛖᚾᛒᛖᚱᛁᚷ ᚹᚪᚱᚦ ᚷᚪ᛬ᛇᚱᛁᚳ ᚷᚱᚩᚱᚾ ᚦᚨᚱ ᚻᛖ ᚩᚾ ᚷᚱᛖᚢᛏ ᚷᛁᛇᚹᚩᛗ +ᚻᚱᚩᚾᚨᛇ ᛒᚪᚾ\\ +ᚱᚩᛗᚹᚪᛚᚢᛇ ᚪᚾᛞ ᚱᛖᚢᛗᚹᚪᛚᚢᛇ ᛏᚹᛟᚷᛖᚾ ᚷᛁᛒᚱᚩᚦᚫᚱ ᚪᚠᛟᛞᛞᚫ ᛞᛁᚫ ᚹᚣᛚᛁᚠ ᚩᚾ ᚱᚩᛗᚫ\linebreak[0]ᚳᚫᛇᛏᛁ᛬ +ᚩᚦᛚᚫ ᚢᚾᚾᛖᚷ + +\subsection*{Latin} + +{\small\itshape Junicode contains the most common Latin abbreviations, + making it suitable for diplomatic editions of Latin texts.}\\[1ex] +{\addfontfeatures{StyleSet=altogonek}Adiuuanos dſ̄ ſalutariſ noſter \& + ꝓpt̄ głam nominiſ tui dnē liƀanoſ· \& ꝓpitiuſ eſto peccatiſ noſtriſ + ꝓpter nomen tuum· Ne forte dicant ingentib: ubi eſt dſ̄ eorum \& + innoteſcat innationib: corā oculiſ nr̄iſ· Poſuerunt moſticina + ſeruorū ruorū eſcaſ uolatilib: cęli carneſ ſcōꝝ tuoꝝ beſtiiſ tenice· + Facti ſum obꝓbrium uiciniſ nr̄iſ·} + +\subsection*{Gothic Transliteration} + +jabai auk ƕas gasaiƕiþ þuk þana habandan kunþi in galiuge stada +anakumbjandan, niu miþwissei is siukis wisandins timrjada du +galiugagudam gasaliþ matjan? fraqistniþ auk sa unmahteiga ana +þeinamma witubnja broþar in þize Xristus gaswalt. swaþ~þan +frawaurkjandans wiþra broþruns, slahandans ize gahugd siuka, du +Xristau frawaurkeiþ. + +\subsection*{Sanskrit Transliteration} + +\noindent mānaṃ dvividhaṃ viṣayadvai vidyātśaktyaśaktitaḥ \\ + arthakriyāyāṃ keśadirnārtho ’narthādhimokṣataḥ\\[1ex] +sadṛśāsadṛśatvācca viṣayāviṣayatvataḥ \\ + śabdasyānyanimittānāṃ bhāve dhīsadasattvataḥ + +\subsection*{International Phonetic Alphabet} +\fontspec[IPAMode=on]{Junicode} +hwɑn θɑt ɑːprɪl wiθ is ʃuːrəs soːtə θə drʊxt ɔf mɑrʧ hɑθ peːrsəd toː +θə roːte ɑnd bɑːðəd ɛvrɪ væɪn ɪn swɪʧ lɪkuːr ɔf hwɪʧ vɛrtɪu +ɛnʤɛndrəd ɪs θə fluːr hwɑn zɛfɪrʊs eːk wɪθ hɪs sweːtə bræːθ +\fontspec{Junicode} + +\subsection*{Greek} + +{\small\itshape The Greek typeface (available only in the regular + face) is based on the Greek Double Pica cut by Alexander Wilson of + Glasgow in the eighteenth century. It is not really suitable for + setting modern Greek; those who want a more modern Greek face that + harmonizes well with Junicode should consider GFS Didot + Classic or GFS Porson.}\\[1ex] +βίβλος +γενέσεως ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ υἱοῦ δαυὶδ +υἱοῦ ἀβραάμ. +ἀβραὰμ +ἐγέννησεν τὸν ἰσαάκ, ἰσαὰκ δὲ ἐγέννησεν +τὸν ἰακώβ, ἰακὼβ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν +ἰούδαν καὶ τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς αὐτοῦ, +ἰούδας +δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν φάρες καὶ τὸν ζάρα +ἐκ τῆς θαμάρ, φάρες δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν +ἑσρώμ, ἑσρὼμ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν ἀράμ, +ἀρὰμ +δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν ἀμιναδάβ, ἀμιναδὰβ +δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν ναασσών, ναασσὼν δὲ +ἐγέννησεν τὸν σαλμών, +σαλμὼν +δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν βόες ἐκ τῆς ῥαχάβ, +βόες δὲ ἐγέννησεν + +\subsection*{Lithuanian} + +{\small\itshape Lithuanian poses several typographical challenges. An + accented i retains its dot: i̇́; and certain characters with ogonek + must avoid colliding with a following j: + {\upshape\addfontfeatures{Contextual=on} ęj ųj}. Make sure + Contextual Alternates (calt) is turned on; for i̇́, use i followed + by non-spacing dot accent (0307) and acute (0301).}\\[1ex] +Visa žemė turėjo vieną kalbą ir tuos pačius žodžius. Kai žmonės +kėlėsi iš rytų, jie rado slėnį Šinaro krašte ir ten įsikūrė. Vieni +kitiems sakė: Eime, pasidirbkime plytų ir jas išdekime. – Vietoj +akmens jie naudojo plytas, o vietoj kalkių – bitumą. Eime, – jie +sakė, – pasistatykime miestą ir bokštą su dangų siekiančia viršūne ir +pasidarykime sau vardą, kad nebūtume išblaškyti po visą žemės veidą. + +\subsection*{Polish} +{\small\itshape At the urging of Polish type designer Adam Twardoch, +the default shape and position of ogonek in Junicode are now suitable +for modern Polish. Suggestions for further improvements are solicited.}\\[1ex] +Mieszkańcy całej ziemi mieli jedną mowę, czyli jednakowe słowa. A +gdy wędrowali ze wschodu, napotkali równinę w kraju Szinear i tam +zamieszkali. I mówili jeden do drugiego: Chodźcie, wyrabiajmy cegłę +i wypalmy ją w ogniu. A gdy już mieli cegłę zamiast kamieni i smołę +zamiast zaprawy murarskiej, rzekli: Chodźcie, zbudujemy sobie miasto +i wieżę, której wierzchołek będzie sięgał nieba, i w ten sposób +uczynimy sobie znak, abyśmy się nie rozproszyli po całej ziemi. + +\pagebreak + +\fontspec{Junicode} +\noindent {\tiny \sampletext} {\small \sampletext} {\large \sampletext} +{\Large \sampletext} {\LARGE \sampletext} {\huge \sampletext}\\ + +{\itshape\noindent {\tiny \sampletext} {\small \sampletext} {\large \sampletext} +{\Large \sampletext} {\LARGE \sampletext} {\huge \sampletext}}\\ + +\noindent {\scshape {\tiny \sctext} {\small \sctext} {\large \sctext} +{\Large \sctext} {\LARGE \sctext}} + +\pagebreak + +{\bfseries\noindent {\tiny \sampletext} {\small \sampletext} {\large \sampletext} +{\Large \sampletext} {\LARGE \sampletext} {\huge \sampletext}}\\ + +{\bfseries\itshape\noindent {\tiny \sampletext} {\small \sampletext} {\large \sampletext} +{\Large \sampletext} {\LARGE \sampletext} {\huge \sampletext}}\\ + +\noindent{\LARGE abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz æðþȝ\\ +ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ ÆÐÞȜ\\ +αβγδεζηθικλμνξοπρςστυφχψω\\ +ΑΒΓΔΕΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩ} + +\pagebreak + + +\noindent The Junicode font is available at +http://junicode.sourceforge.net/. You can also find it in the +repositories of many Linux distributions, and also via CTAN. Visit the +Junicode Project Page at SourceForge to leave feature requests and bug +reports. Contributions are welcome: if you wish to contribute to +Junicode, leave a patch at the Project Page or contact the +developer.\\ + +\subsection*{Developer} +Peter S. Baker, University of Virginia + +\subsection*{Contributors} +Denis Moyogo Jacquerye\\ +Adam Buchbinder\\ +Pablo Rodriguez\\ + +\noindent Thanks to the many users who have submitted feature requests +and bug reports.\\ + +\def\reflect#1{{\setbox0=\hbox{#1}\rlap{\kern0.5\wd0 + \special{x:gsave}\special{x:scale -1 1}}\box0 \special{x:grestore}}} +\def\XeTeX{\leavevmode + \setbox0=\hbox{X\lower.5ex\hbox{\kern-.15em\reflect{E}}\kern-.1667em \TeX}% + \dp0=0pt\ht0=0pt\box0 } + +\noindent This document was set with {\XeTeX}. +\end{document} diff --git a/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/files/junicode/doc/aelfric_job.pdf b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/files/junicode/doc/aelfric_job.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0479b7d Binary files /dev/null and b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/files/junicode/doc/aelfric_job.pdf differ diff --git a/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/files/junicode/doc/aelfric_job.tex b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/files/junicode/doc/aelfric_job.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d016d5c --- /dev/null +++ b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/files/junicode/doc/aelfric_job.tex @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +%&program=xelatex +%&encoding=UTF-8 Unicode + +\documentclass[letterpaper]{article} + +\usepackage{fontspec} + +\setromanfont{Junicode} + +\newICUfeature{StyleSet}{1}{+ss01} +\newICUfeature{StyleSet}{2}{+ss02,-liga} +\newICUfeature{StyleSet}{3}{+ss03} +\newICUfeature{LigType}{disc}{+dlig} +\newICUfeature{LigType}{hist}{+hlig} +\newICUfeature{IPAMode}{on}{+mgrk,-liga} +\newICUfeature{Compose}{off}{-ccmp} +\newICUfeature{Contextual}{on}{+calt} +\newICUfeature{Swash}{on}{+swsh} +\newICUfeature{Fractions}{on}{+frac} +\newICUfeature{Superscripts}{on}{+sups} +\newICUfeature{Subscripts}{on}{+subs} + +\frenchspacing + +\begin{document} + +\section*{Old English with Junicode} + +\linespread{1.1}\fontspec[Contextual=on]{Junicode}\Large Sum wer wæs ġeseten on þām lande þe is ġehāten Hus; his nama wæs Iob. Se wer wæs swīðe bilewite and rihtwīs and ondrǣdende God and forbūgende yfel. Him wǣron ācennede \mbox{seofan} suna and ðrēo dohtra. Hē hæfde seofon ðūsend scēapa and ðrēo ðūsend olfenda, fīf hund ġetȳmu oxena and fīf hund assan and ormǣte miċelne hīred. + +Iob cwæð, “Iċ ālȳsde hrȳmende þearfan, and ðām stēopbearne þe būton fultume wæs iċ ġehēolp, and wydewan \mbox{heortan} iċ ġefrēfrode. Iċ wæs ymbscrȳd mid rihtwīsnysse. Iċ wæs blind\-um men ēage and healtum fōt and þearfena fæder. Of flȳsum mīnra scēapa wǣron ġehlȳwde ðearfena sīdan, and iċ ðearfum ne forwyrnde þæs ðe hī ġyrndon, ne iċ ne ǣt āna mīnne hlāf būton stēopbearne, ne iċ ne blissode on mīnum meniġfealdum welum. Ne fæġnode iċ on mīnes fēondes hryre, ne læġ ælðēodiġ man wiðūtan mīnum heġum, ac mīn duru ġeopenode symle weġfērendum. Ne behȳdde iċ mīne synna, ne iċ on mīnum bōsme ne bedīġlode mīne unrihtwīsnysse.” + +Efne ðā ġȳt cōm se fēorða ǣrendraca inn and cwæð, “Ðīne suna and ðīne dohtra ǣton and druncon mid heora yldestan brēðer, and efne þā fǣrlīċe swēġde swīðliċ wind of ðām wēstene and tōslōh þæt hūs æt ðām fēower hwemmum þæt hit hrēosende ðīne bearn ofþrihte and ācwealde. Iċ āna ætbærst þæt iċ ðē þis cȳdde.” + +“Fel sceal for felle, and swā hwæt swā man hæfð hē sylð for his līfe. Āstreċe nū ðīne hand and hrepa his bān and his flǣsc; ðonne ġesīhst ðū þæt hē ðē on ansȳne wiriġð.” + +\pagebreak + +\itshape\noindent Sum wer wæs ġeseten on þām lande þe is ġehāten Hus; his nama wæs Iob. Se wer wæs swīðe bilewite and rihtwīs and ondrǣdende God and forbūgende yfel. Him wǣron ācennede \mbox{seofan} suna and ðrēo dohtra. Hē hæfde seofon ðūsend scēapa and ðrēo ðūsend olfenda, fīf hund ġetȳmu oxena and fīf hund assan and ormǣte miċelne hīred. + +Iob cwæð, “Iċ ālȳsde hrȳmende þearfan, and ðām stēopbearne þe būton fultume wæs iċ ġehēolp, and wydewan \mbox{heortan} iċ ġefrēfrode. Iċ wæs ymbscrȳd mid rihtwīsnysse. Iċ wæs blind\-um men ēage and healtum fōt and þearfena fæder. Of flȳsum mīnra scēapa wǣron ġehlȳwde ðearfena sīdan, and iċ ðearfum ne forwyrnde þæs ðe hī ġyrndon, ne iċ ne ǣt āna mīnne hlāf būton stēopbearne, ne iċ ne blissode on mīnum meniġfealdum welum. Ne fæġnode iċ on mīnes fēondes hryre, ne læġ ælðēodiġ man wiðūtan mīnum heġum, ac mīn duru ġeopenode symle weġfērendum. Ne behȳdde iċ mīne synna, ne iċ on mīnum bōsme ne bedīġlode mīne unrihtwīsnysse.” + +Efne ðā ġȳt cōm se fēorða ǣrendraca inn and cwæð, “Ðīne suna and ðīne dohtra ǣton and druncon mid heora yldestan brēðer, and efne þā fǣrlīċe swēġde swīðliċ wind of ðām wēstene and tōslōh þæt hūs æt ðām fēower hwemmum þæt hit hrēosende ðīne bearn ofþrihte and ācwealde. Iċ āna ætbærst þæt iċ ðē þis cȳdde.” + +“Fel sceal for felle, and swā hwæt swā man hæfð hē sylð for his līfe. Āstreċe nū ðīne hand and hrepa his bān and his flǣsc; ðonne ġesīhst ðū þæt hē ðē on ansȳne wiriġð.” + +\pagebreak + +\upshape\bfseries\noindent Sum wer wæs ġeseten on þām lande þe is ġehāten Hus; his nama wæs Iob. Se wer wæs swīðe bilewite and rihtwīs and ondrǣdende God and forbūgende yfel. Him wǣron ācennede \mbox{seofan} suna and ðrēo dohtra. Hē hæfde seofon ðūsend scēapa and ðrēo ðūsend olfenda, fīf hund ġetȳmu oxena and fīf hund assan and ormǣte miċelne hīred. + +Iob cwæð, “Iċ ālȳsde hrȳmende þearfan, and ðām stēopbearne þe būton fultume wæs iċ ġehēolp, and wydewan heort\-an iċ ġefrēfrode. Iċ wæs ymbscrȳd mid rihtwīsnysse. Iċ wæs blind\-um men ēage and healtum fōt and þearfena fæder. Of flȳsum mīnra scēapa wǣron ġehlȳwde ðearfena sīdan, and iċ ðearfum ne forwyrnde þæs ðe hī ġyrndon, ne iċ ne ǣt āna mīnne hlāf būton stēopbearne, ne iċ ne blissode on mīnum meniġfealdum welum. Ne fæġnode iċ on mīnes fēondes hryre, ne læġ ælðēodiġ man wiðūtan mīnum heġum, ac mīn duru ġeopenode symle weġfērendum. Ne behȳdde iċ mīne synna, ne iċ on mīnum bōsme ne bedīġlode mīne unrihtwīsnysse.” + +Efne ðā ġȳt cōm se fēorða ǣrendraca inn and cwæð, “Ðīne suna and ðīne dohtra ǣton and druncon mid heora yldestan brēðer, and efne þā fǣrlīċe swēġde swīðliċ wind of ðām wēst\-ene and tōslōh þæt hūs æt ðām fēower hwemmum þæt hit hrēosende ðīne bearn ofþrihte and ācwealde. Iċ āna ætbærst þæt iċ ðē þis cȳdde.” + +“Fel sceal for felle, and swā hwæt swā man hæfð hē sylð for his līfe. Āstreċe nū ðīne hand and hrepa his bān and his flǣsc; ðonne ġesīhst ðū þæt hē ðē on ansȳne wiriġð.” + +\pagebreak + +\noindent\itshape Sum wer wæs ġeseten on þām lande þe is ġehāten Hus; his nama wæs Iob. Se wer wæs swīðe bilewite and rihtwīs and ondrǣdende God and forbūgende yfel. Him wǣron ācennede \mbox{seofan} suna and ðrēo dohtra. Hē hæfde seofon ðūsend scēapa and ðrēo ðūsend olfenda, fīf hund ġetȳmu oxena and fīf hund assan and ormǣte miċelne hīred. + +Iob cwæð, “Iċ ālȳsde hrȳmende þearfan, and ðām stēopbearne þe būton fultume wæs iċ ġehēolp, and wydewan heort\-an iċ ġefrēfrode. Iċ wæs ymbscrȳd mid rihtwīsnysse. Iċ wæs blind\-um men ēage and healtum fōt and þearfena fæder. Of flȳsum mīnra scēapa wǣron ġehlȳwde ðearfena sīdan, and iċ ðearfum ne forwyrnde þæs ðe hī ġyrndon, ne iċ ne ǣt āna mīnne hlāf būton stēopbearne, ne iċ ne blissode on mīnum meniġfealdum welum. Ne fæġnode iċ on mīnes fēondes hryre, ne læġ ælðēodiġ man wiðūtan mīnum heġum, ac mīn duru ġeopenode symle weġ\-fēr\-end\-um. Ne behȳdde iċ mīne synna, ne iċ on mīnum bōsme ne bedīġlode mīne unrihtwīsnysse.” + +Efne ðā ġȳt cōm se fēorða ǣrendraca inn and cwæð, “Ðīne suna and ðīne dohtra ǣton and druncon mid heora yldestan brēðer, and efne þā fǣrlīċe swēġde swīðliċ wind of ðām wēst\-ene and tōslōh þæt hūs æt ðām fēower hwemmum þæt hit hrēosende ðīne bearn ofþrihte and ācwealde. Iċ āna ætbærst þæt iċ ðē þis cȳdde.” + +“Fel sceal for felle, and swā hwæt swā man hæfð hē sylð for his līfe. Āstreċe nū ðīne hand and hrepa his bān and his flǣsc; ðonne ġesīhst ðū þæt hē ðē on ansȳne wiriġð.” + +\pagebreak + +\upshape\mdseries\small\noindent In Junicode, special attention has been paid to letter-combinations that often look +unattractive in Old English text: these are handled by ligatures and alternate forms of f, þ and ð. +To take fullest advantage of typographical features for Old English, make sure these OpenType +features are enabled in your application: ccmp (Glyph Composition/Decomposition), calt +(Contextual Alternates), liga (Standard Ligatures), kern (Horizontal Kerning). +\end{document} diff --git a/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/files/junicode/fonts/Junicode-Bold.woff b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/files/junicode/fonts/Junicode-Bold.woff new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f737725 Binary files /dev/null and b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/files/junicode/fonts/Junicode-Bold.woff differ diff --git a/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/files/junicode/fonts/Junicode-BoldItalic.woff b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/files/junicode/fonts/Junicode-BoldItalic.woff new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b08dc56 Binary files /dev/null and b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/files/junicode/fonts/Junicode-BoldItalic.woff differ diff --git a/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/files/junicode/fonts/Junicode-Italic.woff b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/files/junicode/fonts/Junicode-Italic.woff new file mode 100644 index 0000000..15f415e Binary files /dev/null and b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/files/junicode/fonts/Junicode-Italic.woff differ diff --git a/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/files/junicode/fonts/Junicode.woff b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/files/junicode/fonts/Junicode.woff new file mode 100644 index 0000000..705b1ee Binary files /dev/null and b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/files/junicode/fonts/Junicode.woff differ diff --git a/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/files/night.css b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/files/night.css new file mode 100644 index 0000000..78c43d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/files/night.css @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ +/*Basic stuff:*/ + +@font-face { + font-family: 'JCode'; 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+ position: absolute; + padding-left: 45px; + padding-right: 45px; +} +h2 { + -moz-animation-duration: 2s; + -moz-animation-name: pulse; + -moz-animation-iteration-count: infinite; +} +@-moz-keyframes pulse { + from { + font-size: 1em; + } + 50% { + font-size: 1.2em; + } + to { + font-size: 1em; + } +} + + +/*Sidebar styling*/ +*.sidecontainer{ + position: absolute; + top: 210px; + bottom: 10px; + width: 35%; + left: 0%; +} +*.sidebar{ + position: absolute; + height: 92.5%; + left: 5%; + right: 5%; + border: 5px solid #220000; + background: #330011; + padding: 5%; + overflow: auto; +} +*.pro { + font-size: 90%; +} + + +/*Main table styling*/ +*.mainbody { + margin-top: 210px; + margin-left: 37.5%; + margin-right: 2.5%; + margin-bottom: 10px; + color: #BB99AA; + position: absolute; + top: 0px; + bottom: 0px; + overflow-y: auto; + border: 3px solid #220000; + background: #131313; + padding-left: .2em; + padding-right: .2em; +} +table{ + background: #331221; + width: 100%; +} +.sel { + background: #331221; 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+ font-weight: normal; + font-style: normal; + src: url('../files/junicode/fonts/Junicode.woff'); +} +@font-face { + font-family: 'JCode'; + font-weight: bold; + font-style: normal; + src: url('../files/junicode/fonts/Junicode-Bold.woff'); +} +@font-face { + font-family: 'JCode'; + font-weight: normal; + font-style: italic; + src: url('../files/junicode/fonts/Junicode-Italic.woff'); +} +@font-face { + font-family: 'JCode'; + font-weight: bold; + font-style: italic; + src: url('../files/junicode/fonts/Junicode-BoldItalic.woff'); +} + +body { + background: #999ABC; + font-family: 'JCode', serif; + color: black; + -moz-font-feature-settings: "onum" 1, "hist" 1, "hlig" 1; +} +h1 { + font-size: 3em; + text-align: center; + line-height: 1; +} +h2 { + font-size: 1em; + text-align: center; + line-height: 1; +} +h3 { + font-size: 1.5em; +} +*:lang(x-XX-jt) { + color: black!important; +} +dfn { + font-style: normal; +} +.def { + color: #227002!important; +} +a { + text-decoration: none; + color: #454545; + -moz-font-feature-settings: "smcp" 1; +} +a:hover { + color: #747474; +} +*.mainbody p { + text-align: justify; + -moz-text-align-last: center; +} +*.mainbody dt { + color: black; + text-decoration: underline; +} +*.mainbody dd { + text-align: justify; + -moz-text-align-last: center; + color: #227002; +} +*.mpl { + color: #999BAD; + font-style: italic; +} + + +/*Top banner styling*/ +*.topcontainer { + position: absolute; + width: 100%; + left: 0%; + height: 200px; + background: #777899; + top: 0%; + border-bottom: thin solid #535555; + resize: vertical; +} +*.topbanner { + position: absolute; + height: 175px; + background: #EEE8DD; + top: 12.5px; + left: 12.5%; + right: 12.5%; +} +*.toptext { + position: absolute; + -moz-columns: 2; + -moz-column-fill: balance; + -moz-column-gap: 310px; + left: 0%; + top: 0%; + right: 0%; + bottom: 0%; + padding: .8em; + text-align: center; + line-height: 1.8; +} +*.topsvg { + width: 310px; + height: 175px; + margin: auto; +} +svg { + position: absolute; + stroke: black; +} +*.topsvg #textbox { + width: 220px; + position: absolute; + padding-left: 45px; + padding-right: 45px; +} +h2 { + -moz-animation-duration: 2s; + -moz-animation-name: pulse; + -moz-animation-iteration-count: infinite; +} +@-moz-keyframes pulse { + from { + font-size: 1em; + } + 50% { + font-size: 1.2em; + } + to { + font-size: 1em; + } +} + + +/*Sidebar styling*/ +*.sidecontainer{ + position: absolute; + top: 210px; + bottom: 10px; + width: 35%; + left: 0%; +} +*.sidebar{ + position: absolute; + height: 92.5%; + left: 5%; + right: 5%; + border: 5px solid #555666; + background: #EEE8DD; + padding: 5%; + overflow: auto; +} +*.pro { + font-size: 90%; +} + + +/*Main table styling*/ +*.mainbody { + margin-top: 210px; + margin-left: 37.5%; + margin-right: 2.5%; + margin-bottom: 10px; + color: #334566; + position: absolute; + top: 0px; + bottom: 0px; + overflow-y: auto; + border: 3px solid #545454; + background: #EEEEEE; + padding-left: .2em; + padding-right: .2em; +} +table { + background: #CCCCCC; 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+ font-weight: normal; + font-style: normal; + src: url('../files/junicode/fonts/Junicode.woff'); +} +@font-face { + font-family: 'JCode'; + font-weight: bold; + font-style: normal; + src: url('../files/junicode/fonts/Junicode-Bold.woff'); +} +@font-face { + font-family: 'JCode'; + font-weight: normal; + font-style: italic; + src: url('../files/junicode/fonts/Junicode-Italic.woff'); +} +@font-face { + font-family: 'JCode'; + font-weight: bold; + font-style: italic; + src: url('../files/junicode/fonts/Junicode-BoldItalic.woff'); +} + +body { + background: #999ABC; + font-family: 'JCode', serif; + color: black; + -moz-font-feature-settings: "onum" 1; +} +h1 { + font-size: 3em; + text-align: center; + line-height: 1; +} +h2 { + font-size: 1em; + text-align: center; + line-height: 1; +} +h3 { + font-size: 1.5em; +} +*:lang(x-XX-jt) { + color: black!important; +} +dfn { + font-style: normal; +} +.def { + color: #227002!important; +} +a { + text-decoration: none; + color: #454545; +} +a:hover { + color: #747474; +} +*.mainbody p { + text-align: justify; + -moz-text-align-last: center; +} +*.mainbody dt { + color: black; + text-decoration: underline; +} +*.mainbody dd { + text-align: justify; + -moz-text-align-last: center; + color: #227002; +} +*.mpl { + color: #999BAD; + font-style: italic; +} + + +/*Top banner styling*/ +*.topcontainer { + position: absolute; + width: 100%; + left: 0%; + height: 200px; + background: #777899; + top: 0%; + border-bottom: thin solid #535555; + resize: vertical; +} +*.topbanner { + position: absolute; + height: 175px; + background: #EEE8DD; + top: 12.5px; + left: 12.5%; + right: 12.5%; +} +*.toptext { + position: absolute; + -moz-columns: 2; + -moz-column-fill: balance; + -moz-column-gap: 310px; + left: 0%; + top: 0%; + right: 0%; + bottom: 0%; + padding: .8em; + text-align: center; + line-height: 1.8; +} +*.topsvg { + width: 310px; + height: 175px; + margin: auto; +} +svg { + position: absolute; + stroke: black; +} +*.topsvg #textbox { + width: 220px; + position: absolute; + padding-left: 45px; + padding-right: 45px; +} +h2 { + -moz-animation-duration: 2s; + -moz-animation-name: pulse; + -moz-animation-iteration-count: infinite; +} +@-moz-keyframes pulse { + from { + font-size: 1em; + } + 50% { + font-size: 1.2em; + } + to { + font-size: 1em; + } +} + + +/*Sidebar styling*/ +*.sidecontainer{ + position: absolute; + top: 210px; + bottom: 10px; + width: 35%; + left: 0%; +} +*.sidebar{ + position: absolute; + height: 92.5%; + left: 5%; + right: 5%; + border: 5px solid #555666; + background: #EEE8DD; + padding: 5%; + overflow: auto; +} +*.pro { + font-size: 90%; +} + + +/*Main table styling*/ +*.mainbody { + margin-top: 210px; + margin-left: 37.5%; + margin-right: 2.5%; + margin-bottom: 10px; + color: #334566; + position: absolute; + top: 0px; + bottom: 0px; + overflow-y: auto; + border: 3px solid #545454; + background: #EEEEEE; + padding-left: .2em; + padding-right: .2em; +} +table { + background: #CCCCCC; + width: 100%; +} +.sel { + background: #CCCCCC; + height: 1.8em; + text-align: right; + -moz-columns: 2; +} +select { + width: 50%; + margin-left: 0%; + margin-right: 50%; +} +#cc { + background: #000000; + font-size: 85%; +} +td:hover { + background: #F6F6F6; +} +td { + border: thin solid #A0A0A0; + padding-right: .8em; + padding-left: .8em; +} +tr { + background: #DDDDDD; +} +tr:hover { + background: #EBEBEB; +} +col:first-child { + width: 15%; + height: 100%; +} +col:nth-child(2) { + width: 45%; +} +col:last-child { + width: 40%; +} +*.header { + background: none!important; +} +*.header td { + text-decoration: underline; + color: #001155; + border: none!important; + background: none!important; +} +thead tr { + background: none!important; + text-decoration: underline; + color: black; +} +*.empty { + background: none!important; + border: none; + height: .2em; +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git "a/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/files/\303\244.ico" "b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/files/\303\244.ico" new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f8268ac Binary files /dev/null and "b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/files/\303\244.ico" differ diff --git a/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/lessons/1.html b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/lessons/1.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4b9759a --- /dev/null +++ b/urn:fdc:langdev.xyz:20160819:jsv:jst/sources/Legacy x-XX-jt/lessons/1.html @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + + Jästugā - The Official Learning Page for The Language + + + + + + + + + + +

+ Dictionary
+ Grammar
+ Syllabary
+ Lessons
+ About
+

+ +

Jästugā

+ + +

+ +

+ + +

Chapter One - About the Language

So, what exactly is Jästugā? Well, aside from whatever other uses it may have, Jästugā is a language. By definition, then, it is a method of communication. You can use it to talk to people, tell stories, et cetera. However, since so few people know it, you can also use it to amaze and confuse your friends (unless, of course, your friends know it too).

Literally translated, Jästugā means one who speaks the Language. However, it can also be used to refer to the language itself (the English speak English; the French, French, and so on). In general, this is how to properly phrase the word so that it means what you want: If you are talking about the Language, say pə Jästugā (the Language), if you are talking about a person who speaks it, say pə tuād Jästugā (the Language person), and if you are talking about Language-speaking people in general, say pə Jästugāl.

As one of the Jästugāl, you will probably come across situations in which you want to say something, but the proper word does not yet exist. That's okay! Jästugā is a young language, and as one of its speakers, you have the right and responsibility to help it grow. However, there are some guidelines that you must follow when making new words...

Do not "make up" words.
+ Let me say that again, because it's important. Don't just make stuff up. Jästugā is evolved, not created. Every word should be a derivative or a combination of other words. And keeping track of etymology is important, so write that stuff down.
Try to avoid large "compound" words.
+ Don't just stick two words together and call it a new word. If it is hard to say, then people won't say it. And that's bad. So try to simplify words. Having said that, there is such a thing as oversimplifying, so don't overdo it.
Use it!
+ There's no point in having a new word if it's not used. So start using it, and introduce it to the world!
Keep track of it!
+ Write down the word, its etymological origins, and its meaning, just like you see in this dictionary. Keep a database. When your database gets large (say, 25 words), send it to me! Some of those words might find their way into the Official Dictionary!

There are some situations in which it might be necessary to adapt words from other languages into Jästugā. Try to keep this to a minimum. However, should the occasion arise, be sure to keep in mind the limited number of syllables at your disposal. Most consonants can't be placed without a vowel afterward, and not all consonants and vowels exist. Æ and æn are exclusively feminine. Don't create it if one can't write it!

So, there you have it. Jästugā is a language, spoken by the Jästugāl, to be used for communication and other awesome things. It will evolve over time, and it is possible to convert words from other languages into Jästugā words (but please don't if you don't have to). Now, time to learn some Language!

Chapter 2 - Your first words

Probably the most important word you should know is dot (long "o"), meaning is defined as (or, if you prefer, "is described as"). It's the Jästugā equivilent of "is". It can be used to tell names ("She is defined as Tæn") or give descriptions ("Tæn is defined as intelligent"). Keep in mind, however, that when you use dot, you are helping to define someone or something, so don't use it for temporary conditions. For that, we use the word dohī, meaning "is had by". It is used to describe things in one's possession ("A book is had by her"), or temporary conditions ("Sleepiness was had by him"). Note that dot is followed by adjectives or adjective phrases while dohī is preceded by noun phrases.

Look at that! You've already learned two new words! Unfortunately, both of them are verbs, so you'll have a tough (impossible) time trying to form a sentence that way. So, without further delay, let's learn some pronouns! Pronouns are easy: they always represent nouns, and never need articles. There are three main pronouns in Jästugā: zī (first person), əwād (second person), and ʒod (third person). In English, their corresponding words are "I", "you", and "it". These can be pluralized to create equivilants of "we", "y'all", and "they". If you're talking about people, you'll probably want to use su (masculine 3rd person, "he") and æ (feminine 3rd person, "she") as well; these can also be pluralized. Pronouns are the same whether they're in the subject or the object, so "I" doesn't become "me", or anything like that. Not too difficult, huh?

So, now that you know some words, let's learn some grammar. Verbs are, by default, conjugated in the present passive tense. That means that the object recieving the action comes first and that the person performing the action comes last. You always have to have either a subject or an object, but you don't need both. Having said that, some sentences won't make a lot of sense if you don't have both the subject and the object (example: "æ dot"), so it's always better to be specific.

It's hard to be specific without knowing any words, however, so here are some N/A's. Nouns and adjectives are the same in Jästugā, except for one tiny difference: Nouns are preceded by articles (think: "the", "a"). Adjectives usually come after nouns, or are put all on their lonesome

So, your first new N/A: tuād. You might recognize it from the first chapter. Tuād has two meanings — it can refer to a person ("æ dot pā tuād", she is a person), or to one's body. You can use tuād to describe people (think: "she is defined as a happy person"), although this is optional ("she is defined as happy" works just as well).

Review so far: With pronouns and dot, you can introduce people, and with dohī you can describe temporary conditions (although you haven't learned any of those, yet). Sentence structure goes in the order of object, verb, subject; and adjectives come after nouns. None too shabby!

Chapter 3 - Describing oneself

You've already learned how to introduce yourself, but what if you want to give more information than that? By using only dot and dohī, one can provide a large amount of information about themselves. Let's start with one of the most basic questions one can ask: "How are you?" This leads us to our first dilemma: How do you ask questions in Jästugā? The key component of questions is the interrogative pronoun, fot. By default, fot means what, but it can be combined with prepositions to change its meaning. "At what" becomes "where", "for what" becomes "why", "at what time" becomes "when", and "by what" becomes how. While fot is a pronoun, "fot+preposition" is an adverb, and thus must be placed at the beginning of a sentence, or at the end and seperated by a comma.

So, to return to the original question, how does one say "How are you?"? When we ask this question, we are asking about a temporary condition ("How are you today?" or "How are you right now?" Because of this, we know that we will be using dohī, not dot. Now, when we ask a question with dohī, what we are actually asking is What is had by you? Since this could be interpreted as either "How are you?" or "What do you have?", more clarification is necessary. We do this by inserting one of two words: hofäsē if one is asking about physical feeling, or ʒāo if one is talking about emotional state. So, how do we combine this all into one sentece? Well, let's start with the subject. Since ʒāo is being used as a noun in this case, we will need an article. But which one? Since we don't know what one's emotional state is, we have to use the indefinite article, pā. We are using fot as an adjective in this case (it describes ʒāo), and whenever we use a pronoun as an adjective, it comes before the noun, separated by a preposition (in this case: āʒo). Then, to close off the noun phrase, we add ʒāo. So, the completed object for this sentence is "pā fot āʒo ʒāo". Add the verb, dohī, and the subject əwād, and the sentence is complete: "pā fot āʒo ʒāo dohī əwād?" (Literally: An emotion of what is had by you?).

Now, when it comes to answering that question, things get much easier. The object is "I", or zī; and the verb, again, is dohī. When it comes to the subject, you can pick any noun that describes your current state. (Remember: Since we are using dohī, you need an article, which in this case will almost always be pā.)

Some common nouns to use:

dāzēt - Hunger
odāso - Thirst
dotäsvā - Exhaustion
ʒud - Acceptibility (Used to say that something is "fine" or "OK")

Feel free to use any other N/A's that you find in the Official Dictionary, as well. Also, by attaching fil' to the beginning of the verb (fil'dohī), you can reverse its meaning (e.g., to say "Hunger is not had by me").

Chapter 4 - Sentences, In Depth

As I'm sure the last chapter showed you, there's a lot that goes into making a sentence in Jästugā. This chapter should break things down for you so that things are easier to understand. Let's go over the basic parts of speech, first:

THE VERB:
+ The verb defined an action. Verbs are, by default in the passive voice; that is, they show to what an action happens before they show what performed the action.

THE OBJECT AND SUBJECT:
+ The object tells what received an action, while the subject tells what performed the action. Every sentence must have either a subject or an object.

NOUN PHRASES:
+ The noun phrase defined a noun. There are two basic elements of a noun phrase: the article, and the noun. Adjective phrases can also be used to further describe a noun.
+ The article both defines the noun and describes it, as definite, indefinite, or proper. Articles are required for noun phrases.
+ The noun is the "subject" of a noun phrase; it states that which is being defined. Nouns can be any noun/adjective or any name. Nouns are required for noun phrases.
+ The adjective phrase helps to describe the noun. It is an alternative to using an adjective after the noun, and is the only way to show possession. For more information, see the section on adjective phrases.
+ The proper structure of the noun phrase is as follows:
+ Article, adjective phrase, noun
+ The noun phrase can be followed by a verb, some form of punctuation, or a solitary adjective. It can also be replaced with a pronoun.

ADJECTIVES:
+ The adjective is used to further describe a noun. The adjective is any noun/adjective without an article. Names and pronouns cannot be solitary adjectives. The adjective must be preceded by a noun phrase or another adjective (outside of an adjective phrase).

ADJECTIVE PHRASES:
+ The adjective phrase can be used inside of the noun phrase to describe a noun. It is preceded by an article, and followed by a noun. The adjective phrase has two parts: the adjective and the preposition.
+ The adjective describes the noun and can be any noun/adjective. The adjective can also be replaced with a name or a pronound in an adjective phrase, and thus is the only way to show possession by a proper noun.
+ The preposition is used to define the relationship between the adjective and the noun.
+ The proper structure of the adjective phrase is as follows:
+ Adjective, preposition

ADVERB PHRASES:
+ An adverb phrase describes an action. It is comprised of a noun phrase and a preposition.
+ The noun phrase is used to describe the manner in which the action takes place, by drawing a correlation to a trait that is characteristic of the action.
+ The preposition defined the correlation between the verb and the noun phrase.
+ The proper structure of the adverb phrase is as follows:
+ Noun phrase, preposition
+ Adverb phrases describing an action can be placed either at the beginning of a sentence, or at the end. If the phrase is placed at the end, it must be separated by a comma.
+ Adverb phrases may also be used to describe adjectives, in which case they are placed before the adjectives.

Hopefully that cleared some things up. Right now, just focus on noun and adjective phrases; we'll deal more with adverbs later. There are also variations on this sentence structure, such as active voice, but, again, that's more advanced than we need at the moment.

+ + + + + + + +

+ +	To the extent possible under law, ⸺ has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this work. This work is published from: United States .

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