Make getOwnPropertyDescriptor(s) safer

[Pisces] / object.js

// ♓🌟 Piscēs ∷ object.js
// ====================================================================
//
// Copyright © 2022–2023 Lady [@ Lady’s Computer].
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
// file, You can obtain one at <https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/>.

import { bind, call, createArrowFunction } from "./function.js";
import {
  IS_CONCAT_SPREADABLE,
  ITERATOR,
  SPECIES,
  toFunctionName,
  toLength,
  toPrimitive,
  toPropertyDescriptor,
  type,
  UNDEFINED,
} from "./value.js";

/**
 * An object whose properties are lazy‐loaded from the methods on the
 * own properties of the provided object.
 *
 * This is useful when you are looking to reference properties on
 * objects which, due to module dependency graphs, cannot be guaranteed
 * to have been initialized yet.
 *
 * The resulting properties will have the same attributes (regarding
 * configurability, enumerability, and writability) as the
 * corresponding properties on the methods object. If a property is
 * marked as writable, the method will never be called if it is set
 * before it is gotten. By necessity, the resulting properties are all
 * configurable before they are accessed for the first time.
 *
 * Methods will be called with the resulting object as their this
 * value.
 *
 * `LazyLoader` objects have the same prototype as the passed methods
 * object.
 */
export class LazyLoader extends null {
  /**
   * Constructs a new `LazyLoader` object.
   *
   * ☡ This function throws if the provided value is not an object.
   */
  constructor(loadMethods) {
    if (type(loadMethods) !== "object") {
      // The provided value is not an object; throw an error.
      throw new TypeError(
        `Piscēs: Cannot construct LazyLoader: Provided argument is not an object: ${loadMethods}.`,
      );
    } else {
      // The provided value is an object; process it and build the
      // result.
      const result = objectCreate(getPrototype(loadMethods));
      const methodKeys = getOwnPropertyKeys(loadMethods);
      for (let index = 0; index < methodKeys.length; ++index) {
        // Iterate over the property keys of the provided object and
        // define getters and setters appropriately on the result.
        const methodKey = methodKeys[index];
        const { configurable, enumerable, writable } =
          getOwnPropertyDescriptor(loadMethods, methodKey);
        defineOwnProperty(result, methodKey, {
          configurable: true,
          enumerable,
          get: defineOwnProperty(
            () => {
              const value = call(loadMethods[methodKey], result, []);
              defineOwnProperty(result, methodKey, {
                configurable,
                enumerable,
                value,
                writable,
              });
              return value;
            },
            "name",
            { value: toFunctionName(methodKey, "get") },
          ),
          set: writable
            ? defineOwnProperty(
              ($) =>
                defineOwnProperty(result, methodKey, {
                  configurable,
                  enumerable,
                  value: $,
                  writable,
                }),
              "name",
              { value: toFunctionName(methodKey, "set") },
            )
            : void {},
        });
      }
      return result;
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Defines an own property on the provided object on the provided
 * property key using the provided property descriptor.
 *
 * ※ This is effectively an alias for `Object.defineProperty`.
 */
export const defineOwnProperty = createArrowFunction(
  Object.defineProperty,
  { name: "defineOwnProperty" },
);

export const {
  /**
   * Defines own properties on the provided object using the
   * descriptors on the enumerable own properties of the provided
   * additional objects.
   *
   * ※ This differs from `Object.defineProperties` in that it can take
   * multiple source objects.
   */
  defineOwnProperties,

  /**
   * Returns a new frozen shallow copy of the enumerable own properties
   * of the provided object, according to the following rules :—
   *
   * - For data properties, create a nonconfigurable, nonwritable
   *   property with the same value.
   *
   * - For accessor properties, create a nonconfigurable accessor
   *   property with the same getter *and* setter.
   *
   * The prototype for the resulting object will be taken from the
   * `.prototype` property of the provided constructor, or the
   * `.prototype` of the `.constructor` of the provided object if the
   * provided constructor is undefined. If the used constructor has a
   * nonnullish `.[Symbol.species]`, that will be used instead. If the
   * used constructor or species is nullish or does not have a
   * `.prototype` property, the prototype is set to null.
   *
   * ※ The prototype of the provided object itself is ignored.
   */
  frozenCopy,

  /**
   * Returns the property descriptor record for the own property with
   * the provided property key on the provided object, or null if none
   * exists.
   *
   * ※ This is effectively an alias for
   * `Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor`, but the return value is a
   * proxied object with null prototype.
   */
  getOwnPropertyDescriptor,

  /**
   * Returns the property descriptors for the own properties on the
   * provided object.
   *
   * ※ This is effectively an alias for
   * `Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors`, but the values on the
   * resulting object are proxied objects with null prototypes.
   */
  getOwnPropertyDescriptors,

  /**
   * Returns whether the provided object is frozen.
   *
   * ※ This function returns false for nonobjects.
   *
   * ※ This is effectively an alias for `!Object.isFrozen`.
   */
  isUnfrozenObject,

  /**
   * Returns whether the provided object is sealed.
   *
   * ※ This function returns false for nonobjects.
   *
   * ※ This is effectively an alias for `!Object.isSealed`.
   */
  isUnsealedObject,

  /**
   * Sets the prototype of the provided object to the provided value
   * and returns the object.
   *
   * ※ This is effectively an alias for `Object.setPrototypeOf`.
   */
  setPrototype,

  /**
   * Returns the provided value converted to an object.
   *
   * Existing objects are returned with no modification.
   *
   * ☡ This function throws if its argument is null or undefined.
   */
  toObject,
} = (() => {
  const createObject = Object;
  const {
    create,
    defineProperties,
    getOwnPropertyDescriptor: objectGetOwnPropertyDescriptor,
    getPrototypeOf,
    isFrozen,
    isSealed,
    setPrototypeOf,
  } = Object;
  const {
    next: generatorIteratorNext,
  } = getPrototypeOf(function* () {}.prototype);
  const propertyDescriptorEntryIterablePrototype = {
    [ITERATOR]() {
      return {
        next: bind(generatorIteratorNext, this.generator(), []),
      };
    },
  };
  const propertyDescriptorEntryIterable = ($) =>
    create(propertyDescriptorEntryIterablePrototype, {
      generator: { value: $ },
    });

  return {
    defineOwnProperties: (O, ...sources) => {
      const { length } = sources;
      for (let index = 0; index < length; ++index) {
        defineProperties(O, sources[index]);
      }
      return O;
    },
    frozenCopy: (O, constructor = O?.constructor) => {
      if (O == null) {
        // O is null or undefined.
        throw new TypeError(
          "Piscēs: Cannot copy properties of null or undefined.",
        );
      } else {
        // O is not null or undefined.
        //
        // (If not provided, the constructor will be the value of
        // getting the `.constructor` property of O.)
        const species = constructor?.[SPECIES] ?? constructor;
        return preventExtensions(
          objectCreate(
            species == null || !("prototype" in species)
              ? null
              : species.prototype,
            objectFromEntries(
              propertyDescriptorEntryIterable(function* () {
                const ownPropertyKeys = getOwnPropertyKeys(O);
                for (
                  let i = 0;
                  i < ownPropertyKeys.length;
                  ++i
                ) {
                  const P = ownPropertyKeys[i];
                  const Desc = getOwnPropertyDescriptor(O, P);
                  if (Desc.enumerable) {
                    // P is an enumerable property.
                    yield [
                      P,
                      "get" in Desc || "set" in Desc
                        ? {
                          configurable: false,
                          enumerable: true,
                          get: Desc.get,
                          set: Desc.set,
                        }
                        : {
                          configurable: false,
                          enumerable: true,
                          value: Desc.value,
                          writable: false,
                        },
                    ];
                  } else {
                    // P is not an enumerable property.
                    /* do nothing */
                  }
                }
              }),
            ),
          ),
        );
      }
    },
    getOwnPropertyDescriptor: (O, P) => {
      const desc = objectGetOwnPropertyDescriptor(O, P);
      return desc === UNDEFINED
        ? UNDEFINED
        : toPropertyDescriptor(desc);
    },
    getOwnPropertyDescriptors: (O) => {
      const obj = toObject(O);
      const ownKeys = getOwnPropertyKeys(obj);
      const descriptors = {};
      for (let k = 0; k < ownKeys.length; ++k) {
        const key = ownKeys[k];
        defineOwnProperty(descriptors, key, {
          configurable: true,
          enumerable: true,
          value: getOwnPropertyDescriptor(O, key),
          writable: true,
        });
      }
      return descriptors;
    },
    isUnfrozenObject: (O) => !isFrozen(O),
    isUnsealedObject: (O) => !isSealed(O),
    setPrototype: (O, proto) => {
      const obj = toObject(O);
      if (O === obj) {
        // The provided value is an object; set its prototype normally.
        return setPrototypeOf(O, proto);
      } else {
        // The provided value is not an object; attempt to set the
        // prototype on a coerced version with extensions prevented,
        // then return the provided value.
        //
        // This will throw if the given prototype does not match the
        // existing one on the coerced object.
        setPrototypeOf(preventExtensions(obj), proto);
        return O;
      }
    },
    toObject: ($) => {
      if ($ == null) {
        // The provided value is nullish; this is an error.
        throw new TypeError(
          `Piscēs: Cannot convert ${$} into an object.`,
        );
      } else {
        // The provided value is not nullish; coerce it to an object.
        return createObject($);
      }
    },
  };
})();

export const {
  /**
   * Removes the provided property key from the provided object and
   * returns the object.
   *
   * ※ This function differs from `Reflect.deleteProperty` and the
   * `delete` operator in that it throws if the deletion is
   * unsuccessful.
   *
   * ☡ This function throws if the first argument is not an object.
   */
  deleteOwnProperty,

  /**
   * Returns an array of property keys on the provided object.
   *
   * ※ This is effectively an alias for `Reflect.ownKeys`, except that
   * it does not require that the argument be an object.
   */
  getOwnPropertyKeys,

  /**
   * Returns the value of the provided property key on the provided
   * object.
   *
   * ※ This is effectively an alias for `Reflect.get`, except that it
   * does not require that the argument be an object.
   */
  getPropertyValue,

  /**
   * Returns whether the provided property key exists on the provided
   * object.
   *
   * ※ This is effectively an alias for `Reflect.has`, except that it
   * does not require that the argument be an object.
   *
   * ※ This includes properties present on the prototype chain.
   */
  hasProperty,

  /**
   * Sets the provided property key to the provided value on the
   * provided object and returns the object.
   *
   * ※ This function differs from `Reflect.set` in that it throws if
   * the setting is unsuccessful.
   *
   * ☡ This function throws if the first argument is not an object.
   */
  setPropertyValue,
} = (() => {
  const { deleteProperty, get, has, ownKeys, set } = Reflect;

  return {
    deleteOwnProperty: (O, P) => {
      if (type(O) !== "object") {
        throw new TypeError(
          `Piscēs: Tried to set property but provided value was not an object: ${V}`,
        );
      } else if (!deleteProperty(O, P)) {
        throw new TypeError(
          `Piscēs: Tried to delete property from object but [[Delete]] returned false: ${P}`,
        );
      } else {
        return O;
      }
    },
    getOwnPropertyKeys: (O) => ownKeys(toObject(O)),
    getPropertyValue: (O, P, Receiver = O) =>
      get(toObject(O), P, Receiver),
    hasProperty: (O, P) => has(toObject(O), P),
    setPropertyValue: (O, P, V, Receiver = O) => {
      if (type(O) !== "object") {
        throw new TypeError(
          `Piscēs: Tried to set property but provided value was not an object: ${V}`,
        );
      } else if (!set(O, P, V, Receiver)) {
        throw new TypeError(
          `Piscēs: Tried to set property on object but [[Set]] returned false: ${P}`,
        );
      } else {
        return O;
      }
    },
  };
})();

/**
 * Marks the provided object as non·extensible and marks all its
 * properties as nonconfigurable and (if data properties) nonwritable,
 * and returns the object.
 *
 * ※ This is effectively an alias for `Object.freeze`.
 */
export const freeze = createArrowFunction(Object.freeze);

/**
 * Returns the function on the provided value at the provided property
 * key.
 *
 * ☡ This function throws if the provided property key does not have an
 * associated value which is callable.
 */
export const getMethod = (V, P) => {
  const func = getPropertyValue(V, P);
  if (func == null) {
    return undefined;
  } else if (typeof func !== "function") {
    throw new TypeError(`Piscēs: Method not callable: ${P}`);
  } else {
    return func;
  }
};

/**
 * Returns an array of string‐valued own property keys on the
 * provided object.
 *
 * ☡ This includes both enumerable and non·enumerable properties.
 *
 * ※ This is effectively an alias for `Object.getOwnPropertyNames`.
 */
export const getOwnPropertyStrings = createArrowFunction(
  Object.getOwnPropertyNames,
  { name: "getOwnPropertyStrings" },
);

/**
 * Returns an array of symbol‐valued own property keys on the
 * provided object.
 *
 * ☡ This includes both enumerable and non·enumerable properties.
 *
 * ※ This is effectively an alias for
 * `Object.getOwnPropertySymbols`.
 */
export const getOwnPropertySymbols = createArrowFunction(
  Object.getOwnPropertySymbols,
);

/**
 * Returns the prototype of the provided object.
 *
 * ※ This is effectively an alias for `Object.getPrototypeOf`.
 */
export const getPrototype = createArrowFunction(
  Object.getPrototypeOf,
  { name: "getPrototype" },
);

/**
 * Returns whether the provided object has an own property with the
 * provided property key.
 *
 * ※ This is effectively an alias for `Object.hasOwn`.
 */
export const hasOwnProperty = createArrowFunction(Object.hasOwn, {
  name: "hasOwnProperty",
});

/** Returns whether the provided value is an arraylike object. */
export const isArraylikeObject = ($) => {
  if (type($) !== "object") {
    return false;
  } else {
    try {
      lengthOfArraylike($); // throws if not arraylike
      return true;
    } catch {
      return false;
    }
  }
};

export const {
  /**
   * Returns whether the provided value is spreadable during array
   * concatenation.
   *
   * This is also used to determine which things should be treated as
   * collections.
   */
  isConcatSpreadableObject,
} = (() => {
  const { isArray } = Array;

  return {
    isConcatSpreadableObject: ($) => {
      if (type($) !== "object") {
        // The provided value is not an object.
        return false;
      } else {
        // The provided value is an object.
        const spreadable = $[IS_CONCAT_SPREADABLE];
        return spreadable !== undefined ? !!spreadable : isArray($);
      }
    },
  };
})();

/**
 * Returns whether the provided object is extensible.
 *
 * ※ This function returns false for nonobjects.
 *
 * ※ This is effectively an alias for `Object.isExtensible`.
 */
export const isExtensibleObject = createArrowFunction(
  Object.isExtensible,
  { name: "isExtensibleObject" },
);

/**
 * Returns the length of the provided arraylike value.
 *
 * This can produce larger lengths than can actually be stored in
 * arrays, because no such restrictions exist on arraylike methods.
 *
 * ☡ This function throws if the provided value is not arraylike.
 */
export const lengthOfArraylike = ({ length }) => toLength(length);

/**
 * Returns an array of key~value pairs for the enumerable,
 * string‐valued property keys on the provided object.
 *
 * ※ This is effectively an alias for `Object.entries`.
 */
export const namedEntries = createArrowFunction(Object.entries, {
  name: "namedEntries",
});

/**
 * Returns an array of the enumerable, string‐valued property keys on
 * the provided object.
 *
 * ※ This is effectively an alias for `Object.keys`.
 */
export const namedKeys = createArrowFunction(Object.keys, {
  name: "namedKeys",
});

/**
 * Returns an array of property values for the enumerable,
 * string‐valued property keys on the provided object.
 *
 * ※ This is effectively an alias for `Object.values`.
 */
export const namedValues = createArrowFunction(Object.values, {
  name: "namedValues",
});

/**
 * Returns a new object with the provided prototype and property
 * descriptors.
 *
 * ※ This is effectively an alias for `Object.create`.
 */
export const objectCreate = createArrowFunction(Object.create, {
  name: "objectCreate",
});

/**
 * Returns a new object with the provided property keys and values.
 *
 * ※ This is effectively an alias for `Object.fromEntries`.
 */
export const objectFromEntries = createArrowFunction(
  Object.fromEntries,
  { name: "objectFromEntries" },
);

/**
 * Marks the provided object as non·extensible, and returns the
 * object.
 *
 * ※ This is effectively an alias for `Object.preventExtensions`.
 */
export const preventExtensions = createArrowFunction(
  Object.preventExtensions,
);

/**
 * Marks the provided object as non·extensible and marks all its
 * properties as nonconfigurable, and returns the object.
 *
 * ※ This is effectively an alias for `Object.seal`.
 */
export const seal = createArrowFunction(Object.seal);

/**
 * Sets the values of the enumerable own properties of the provided
 * additional objects on the provided object.
 *
 * ※ This is effectively an alias for `Object.assign`.
 */
export const setPropertyValues = createArrowFunction(Object.assign, {
  name: "setPropertyValues",
});

/**
 * Returns the property key (symbol or string) corresponding to the
 * provided value.
 */
export const toPropertyKey = ($) => {
  const key = toPrimitive($, "string");
  return typeof key === "symbol" ? key : `${key}`;
};