It aims to do this with zero dependencies beyond the programs already
installed on your computer†.
-† The only non‐Posix programs‡ required (other than G·N·U Make itself,
- and optionally Git) are those provided by `libxml2` and `libxslt`.
-On most operating systems, these libraries come pre·installed, but on
- Linux machines the commandline utilities are often packaged
- separately (as **`libxml2-utils`** and **`xsltproc`**), which may
- still need to be installed.
-Additionally, not all Linux distributions bundle all necessary Posix
- programs; on Debian (for example) you may need to separately install
- **`sharutils`** for `uudecode` and `uuencode` and **`pax`** for
- archiving.
-
-‡ This make·file also currently depends on non‐Posix `stat` but
- attempts to handle both the G·N·U and B·S·D variants.
-It expects `xargs` to accept a `-0` option, which, while widely
- supported, is not a part of the Posix standard.
-
-**Note:**
-⛩️📰 书社 requires functionality present in G·N·U Make 3.81 or later,
- and will not work in previous versions, or with other implementations
- of Make.
+† Assuming an operating system with a fairly featureful, and
+ Posix‐compliant, development setup (e·g, Macintosh ≥ version 10.8).
+In fact, on Linux you will probably need to install a few programs:
+ `libxml2-utils`, `xsltproc`, `sharutils`, and `pax`.
## Nomenclature
In Ascii environments, ⛩️📰 书社 should be written `Shushe`, following
the pinyin transliteration.
+## Prerequisites
+
+In most cases, ⛩️📰 书社 aims to require only functionality which is
+ present in all Posix‐compliant (`POSIX.1-2001`) operating systems.
+There are a few exceptions.
+Details on particular programs are given below; if a program is not
+ listed, it is assumed that any Posix‐compliant implementation will
+ work.
+
+### `diff`
+
+This is a Posix utility, but ⛩️📰 书社 depends on functionality
+ introduced after `POSIX.1-2001` (the `-u` option, introduced in
+ `POSIX.1-2008`).
+Macintosh systems somewhat interestingly implement this option
+ correctly in legacy mode (`COMMAND_MODE=legacy`) but incorrectly by
+ default (despite claiming `POSIX.1-2008` conformance for this
+ utility).
+[Note this erroneous comment claiming nanosecond & timezone are
+ extensions rather than standardized.][rdar-92753335]
+Despite this, the default Macintosh implementation will still work with
+ ⛩️📰 书社, with the caveat that the timestamp will only include a
+ fractional component when a Posix⹀compliant (e·g, Macintosh legacy or
+ G·N·U) implementation is used.
+
+### `file`
+
+This is a Posix utility, but it was considered optional in
+ `POSIX.1-2001` (altho it was made mandatory in `POSIX.1-2008`) and
+ ⛩️📰 书社 currently depends on unspecified behaviour.
+It requires support for the following additional options :—
+
+- **`-C`**, when supplied with `-m`, must be useable to compile a
+ `.mgc` magicfile for use with future invocations of `file`.
+
+- **`--files-from`** must be useable to provide a file that `file`
+ should read file·names from, and `-` must be useable in this
+ context to specify the standard input.
+
+- **`--mime-type`** must cause `file` to print the internet media type
+ of the file with no charset parameter.
+
+- **`--separator`** must be useable to set the separator that `file`
+ uses to separate file names from types.
+
+These options are implemented by the
+ [Fine Free File Command](https://darwinsys.com/file/), which is used
+ by most operating systems.
+
+### `git`
+
+This is not a Posix utility.
+Usage of `git` is optional, but recommended (and activated by default).
+To disable it, set `GIT=`.
+
+### `make`
+
+This is a Posix utility, but it is considered an optional Software
+ Development utility and ⛩️📰 书社 currently depends on unspecified
+ behaviour.
+⛩️📰 书社 requires specifically the G·N·U version of `make`, and
+ depends on functionality present in version 3.81 or later.
+It is not expected to work in previous versions, or with other
+ implementations of Make.
+
+### `pax`
+
+This is a Posix utility, but it is not included in the Linux Standard
+ Base or installed by default in many distributions.
+⛩️📰 书社 only requires support for the `ustar` format.
+
+### `uudecode` and `uuencode`
+
+These are Posix utilities, but they were considered optional in
+ `POSIX.1-2001` (altho they are made mandatory in `POSIX.1-2008`) and
+ they are not included in the Linux Standard Base or installed by
+ default in many distributions.
+The G·N·U [Sharutils](https://www.gnu.org/software/sharutils/) package
+ provides one implementation.
+
+### `xmlcatalog` and `xmllint`
+
+These are not a Posix utilities.
+They are a part of `libxml2`, but may need to be installed separately
+ on some platforms (e·g by the name `libxml2-utils`).
+
+### `xsltproc`
+
+This is not a Posix utility.
+It is a part of `libxslt`, but may need to be installed separately on
+ some platforms.
+
## Basic Usage
Place source files in `sources/` and run `make install` to compile
- `awk`
- `cat`
+- `cd`
- `cksum`
- `cp`
- `date`
-- `echo`
+- `diff`
- `file`
- `find`
- `git` (optional; set `GIT=` to disable)
- `grep`
- `ln`
-- `ls`
- `mkdir`
- `mv`
- `od`
- `rm`
- `sed`
- `sleep`
-- `stat` (BSD *or* GNU)
- `test`
- `touch`
- `tr`
- `uuencode`
- `uudecode`
-- `xargs` (requires support for `-0`)
+- `xargs`
- `xmlcatalog` (provided by `libxml2`)
- `xmllint` (provided by `libxml2`)
- `xsltproc` (provided by `libxslt`)
those which end with a cloparen, and those which contain a hash,
buck, percent, asterisk, colon, semi, eroteme, bracket, backslash,
or pipe.
+ It is important that these rules not produce any output, as anything
+ printed to `stdout` will be considered a result of the find.
- **`EXTRAFINDRULES`:**
The value of this variable is appended to `FINDRULES` by default, to
enable additional transforms without overriding the existing ones.
- **`XMLTYPES`:**
- A white·space‐separated list of media types to consider X·M·L
- (default: `application/xml text/xml`).
+ A white·space‐separated list of media types or media type suffixes to
+ consider X·M·L (default: `application/xml text/xml +xml`).
+
+- **`FINALIZE`:**
+ A program to run on (unspecial) X·M·L files after they are
+ transformed (default: `xmllint --nonet --nsclean`).
+ This variable can be used for postprocessing.
- **`THISREV`:**
The current version of ⛩️📰 书社 (default: derived from the current
The current version of the source files (default: derived from the
current git tag/branch/commit).
+- **`QUIET`:**
+ If this variable has a value, informative messages will not be
+ printed (default: empty).
+ Informative messages print to stderr, not stdout, so disabling them
+ usually shouldn’t be necessary.
+ This does not (cannot) disable messages from Make itself, for which
+ the `-s`, `--silent` ∕ `--quiet` Make option is more likely to be
+ useful.
+
- **`VERBOSE`:**
If this variable has a value, every recipe instruction will be
printed when it runs (default: empty).
contain Ascii white·space, colons (`:`), semis (`;`), pipes (`|`),
bucks (`$`), percents (`%`), hashes (`#`), asterisks (`*`), brackets
(`[` or `]`), erotemes (`?`), backslashes (`\`), or control
- characters, must not begin with a hyphen‐minus (`-`), must not end
- with a cloparen (`)`), and must not contain quoted braces (`"{` or
- `}"`).**
+ characters, must not begin with a hyphen‐minus (`-`), and must not end
+ with a cloparen (`)`).**
The former characters have the potential to conflict with make syntax,
- a leading hyphen‐minus is confusable for a command‐line argument, a
+ a leading hyphen‐minus is confusable for a commandline argument, and a
trailing cloparen [activates a bug in G·N·U Make
- 3.81](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17148468/capturing-filenames-including-parentheses-with-gnu-makes-wildcard-function#comment24825307_17148894),
- and quoted braces are used internally by the program.
+ 3.81](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17148468/capturing-filenames-including-parentheses-with-gnu-makes-wildcard-function#comment24825307_17148894).
## Parsers
### Attributes added during parsing
-⛩️📰 书社 will add a few attributes to the output of the parsing step,
- namely :—
+⛩️📰 书社 will add a few attributes to elements which result from
+ parsing plaintext `<html:script>` elements.
+These include :—
-- A `@书社:cksum` attribute on toplevel result elements, giving the
- `cksum` checksum of the corresponding source file.
+- A `@书社:parsed-by` attribute, giving a space‐separated list of
+ parsers which parsed the node.
+ (Generally, this will be a list of one, but it is possible for the
+ result of a parse to be another plaintext node, which may be parsed
+ by a different parser.)
-- For the elements which result from parsing plaintext `<html:script>`
- elements :—
+- A `@书社:media-type` attribute, giving the identified media type of
+ the plaintext node.
- - A `@书社:parsed-by` attribute, giving a space‐separated list of
- parsers which parsed the node.
- (Generally, this will be a list of one, but it is possible for the
- result of a parse to be another plaintext node, which may be
- parsed by a different parser.)
+## Output Redirection
- - A `@书社:media-type` attribute, giving the identified media type of
- the plaintext node.
+By default, ⛩️📰 书社 installs files to the same location in `DESTDIR`
+ as they were placed in their `SRCDIR`.
+This behaviour can be customized by setting the `@书社:destination`
+ attribute on the root element, whose value can give a different path.
+This attribute is read after parsing, but before transformation (where
+ it is silently dropped).
## Embedding
and update them accordingly; it will signal an error if the
dependencies are recursive.
-## Output Redirection
+### Attributes added during expansion
-By default, ⛩️📰 书社 installs files to the same location in `DESTDIR`
- as they were placed in their `SRCDIR`.
-This behaviour can be customized by setting the `@书社:destination`
- attribute on the root element, whose value can give a different path.
-This attribute is read after parsing, but before transformation (where
- it is silently dropped).
+⛩️📰 书社 will add a few attributes to toplevel result elements, both
+ in the main document and any embedded documents, during the expansion
+ phase prior to the main transformation.
+These include :—
+
+- A `@书社:cksum` attribute giving the `cksum` checksum of the
+ corresponding source file.
+
+- A `@书社:mtime` attribute giving the last modified time of the
+ corresponding source file.
+
+- A `@书社:identifier` attribute giving the ⛩️📰 书社 identifier
+ (i·e, starting with `about:shushe?`) of the corresponding source
+ file.
+
+- For elements in the `html` namespace, an `itemscope` attribute and an
+ `itemtype` attribute with a value of
+ `urn:fdc:ladys.computer:20231231:Shu1She4:document` (for the main
+ document) or `urn:fdc:ladys.computer:20231231:Shu1She4:embed` (for
+ embedded documents).
+ These attributes are used to scope any nested `<html:meta>` elements
+ with `@itemprop` attributes to their containing documents.
## Transforms
- **`BUILDTIME`:**
The current time.
-- **`CKSUM`:**
- The checksum of the source file (⅌ `cksum`).
-
- **`IDENTIFIER`:**
The ⛩️📰 书社 identifier of the source file (a u·r·i beginning with
`about:shushe`).
- **`SRCREV`:**
The value of the `SRCREV` variable (if present).
-- **`SRCTIME`:**
- The time at which the source file was last modified.
-
- **`THISREV`:**
The value of the `THISREV` variable (if present).
The following params are only available in transforms :—
-- **`CATALOG`:**
- The path of the catalog file (within `BUILDDIR`).
-
- **`PATH`:**
The path of the output file (within `DESTDIR`).
non X·M·L output types, ⁊·c).
Other child elements will be ignored.
+ If the `<书社:archive>` element is given an `@书社:expanded`
+ attribute, rather than producing a tarball ⛩️📰 书社 will output
+ the directory which expanding the tarball would produce.
+ This mechanism can be used to generate multiple files from a single
+ source, provided all of the files are contained with·in the same
+ directory.
+
- **`<书社:base64-binary>`:**
The text nodes in the transformation result will, after removing all
Ascii whitespace, be treated as a Base·64 string, which is then
A plaintext (U·T·F‐8) file will be produced from the text nodes in
the transformation result.
-## Pagination
-
-It is possible to have a single source file produce multiple output
- files via `<书社:page>` elements, whose `@name` gives the name of the
- page.
-If a parsed document has a `@书社:destination` which contains `%s`,
- the `%s` will be replaced with the `@name` for each `<书社:page>` (and
- removed for the main output).
-Otherwise, the `@name` is inserted before the first period of the
- filename (or at the end of the filename for those with no period).
-If `<书社:page>`s do not have a `@name`, they are numbered
- sequentially.
-The destination of pages must be in the same directory as their parent.
-
-Pagination essentially forms a limited convenience for the more
- sophisticated technique of creating an archive with ⛩️📰 书社 and
- then unarchiving it.
-Pages are, from Make’s point of view, untracked side·effects of
- installing the main output, meaning they cannot be targeted directly
- and will not appear in `make list` or `make listout`.
-They are intended solely for the like of indices and feeds, for which
- convenience and necessity outweigh their flaws.
-
## License
This repository conforms to [REUSE][].
[REUSE]: <https://reuse.software/spec/>
[draft-phillips-record-jar-01]: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-phillips-record-jar-01>
+[rdar-92753335]: <https://github.com/apple-oss-distributions/patch_cmds/blob/5084833f90df1b0e0924ea56f94c0199b3b8bbc6/diff/diffreg.c#L1800-L1808>
Lady’s Gitweb / Shushe / blobdiff