X-Git-Url: https://git.ladys.computer/Shushe/blobdiff_plain/edacd9742b9feb3d3d6e10f41b6b077cb51e8002..03f9773767ae7811289561abe5162e8b04578991:/README.markdown diff --git a/README.markdown b/README.markdown index f2cfdd9..573fb86 100644 --- a/README.markdown +++ b/README.markdown @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ # ⛩️📰 书社 -An X·S·L·T‐based static site generator. +A make·file for X·M·L. ⛩️📰 书社 aims to make it easy to generate websites with X·S·L·T and G·N·U Make. @@ -18,6 +18,15 @@ It makes things easier by :⁠— It aims to do this with zero dependencies beyond the programs already installed on your computer. +(On Linux machines, you may need to install `libxml2-utils` to get the + commandline programs from `libxml2`.) + +**Note:** +⛩️📰 书社 requires functionality present in G·N·U Make 3.81 (or later) + and will not work in previous versions, or other implementations of + Make. +Compatibility with later versions of G·N·U Make is assumed, but not + tested. ## Nomenclature @@ -91,21 +100,28 @@ In every case, you may supply your own implementation by overriding the corresponding (allcaps) variable (e·g, set `MKDIR` to supply your own `mkdir` implementation). +- `awk` - `cat` - `cp` +- `date` - `echo` - `file` - `find` +- `git` (optional; set `GIT=` to disable) +- `ln` - `mkdir` (requires support for `-p`) - `mv` +- `od` (requires support for `-t x1`) - `printf` - `rm` - `sed` - `sleep` +- `stat` - `test` - `touch` - `tr` (requires support for `-d`) - `uuencode` (requires support for `-m` and `-r`) +- `xargs` (requires support for `-0`) - `xmlcatalog` (provided by `libxml2`) - `xmllint` (provided by `libxml2`) - `xsltproc` (provided by `libxslt`) @@ -115,16 +131,32 @@ The following additional variables can be used to control the behaviour - **`SRCDIR`:** The location of the source files (default: `sources`). + Multiple source directories can be provided, so long as the same + file subpath doesn’t exist in more than one of them. - **`INCLUDEDIR`:** - The location of the source files (default: `sources/includes`). + The location of source includes (default: `sources/includes`). This can be inside of `SRCDIR`, but needn’t be. + Multiple include directories can be provided, so long as the same + file subpath doesn’t exist in more than one of them. - **`BUILDDIR`:** The location of the (temporary) build directory (default: `build`). + `make clean` will delete this, and it is recommended that it not be + used for programs aside from ⛩️📰 书社. - **`DESTDIR`:** The location of directory to output files to (default: `public`). + `make install` will overwrite files in this directory which + correspond to those in `SRCDIR`. + It *will not* touch other files, including those generated from files + in `SRCDIR` which have since been deleted. + + Files are first compiled to `$(BUILDDIR)/public` before they are + copied to `DESTDIR`, so this folder is relatively quick and + inexpensive to re·create. + It’s reasonable to simply delete it before every `make install` to + ensure stale content is removed. - **`THISDIR`:** The location of the ⛩️📰 书社 `GNUmakefile`. @@ -133,29 +165,65 @@ The following additional variables can be used to control the behaviour This variable is used to find the ⛩️📰 书社 `lib/` folder, which is expected to be in the same location. -- **`MAGICDIR`:** - The location of the magic files to use (default: `$(THISDIR)/magic`). +- **`MAGIC`:** + A white·space‐separated list of magic files to use (default: + `$(THISDIR)/magic/*`). -- **`FINDOPTS`:** - Options to pass to `find` when searching for source files (default: - `-LE`). +- **`EXTRAMAGIC`:** + The value of this variable is appended to `MAGIC` by default, to + enable additional magic files without overriding the existing ones. - **`FINDRULES`:** - Rules to use with `find` when searching for source files (default: - `-flags -nohidden -and -not -name '.*'`). + Rules to use with `find` when searching for source files. + The default ignores files that start with a period or hyphen‐minus, + those which end with a cloparen, and those which contain a hash, + buck, percent, asterisk, colon, semi, eroteme, bracket, backslash, + or pipe. + +- **`EXTRAFINDRULES`:** + The value of this variable is appended to `FINDRULES` by default, to + enable additional rules without overriding the existing ones. + +- **`FINDINCLUDERULES`:** + Rules to use with `find` when searching for includes (default: + `$(FINDRULES)`). + +- **`EXTRAFINDINCLUDERULES`:** + The value of this variable is appended to `FINDINCLUDERULES` by + default, to enable additional rules without overriding the existing + ones. - **`PARSERS`:** A white·space‐separated list of parsers to use (default: `$(THISDIR)/parsers/*.xslt`). +- **`EXTRAPARSERS`:** + The value of this variable is appended to `PARSERS` by default, to + enable additional parsers without overriding the existing ones. + - **`TRANSFORMS`:** A white·space‐separated list of transforms to use (default: `$(THISDIR)/transforms/*.xslt`). +- **`EXTRATRANSFORMS`:** + The value of this variable is appended to `TRANSFORMS` by default, to + enable additional transforms without overriding the existing ones. + - **`XMLTYPES`:** A white·space‐separated list of media types to consider X·M·L (default: `application/xml text/xml`). +- **`GENERATOR`:** + The name of the generator program (default: `⛩️📰 书社`). + +- **`VERSION`:** + The current version of `GENERATOR` (default: derived from the current + git tag/branch/commit). + +- **`SRCREV`:** + The current version of the source files (default: derived from the + current git tag/branch/commit). + - **`VERBOSE`:** If this variable has a value, every recipe instruction will be printed when it runs (default: empty). @@ -184,18 +252,16 @@ Text formats with associated X·S·L·T parsers are wrapped in a H·T·M·L Source files whose media type does not have an associated X·S·L·T parser are considered “assets” and will not be transformed. -For compatibility with this program, source filenames should conform to - the following rules :⁠— - -- They should not start with a hyphen‐minus. - This is to prevent confusion between filenames and options on the - commandline. - -- They should not contain spaces, colons, percent signs, backticks, - question marks, hashes, or backslashes. - -In general, filenames should be such that they do not require - percent‐encoding in the path component of an i·r·i. +**☡ For compatibility with this program, source file·names must not + contain Ascii white·space, colons (`:`), semis (`;`), pipes (`|`), + bucks (`$`), percents (`%`), hashes (`#`), asterisks (`*`), brackets + (`[` or `]`), erotemes (`?`), backslashes (`\`), or control + characters, must not begin with a hyphen‐minus (`-`), and must not + end with a cloparen (`)`).** +The former characters have the potential to conflict with make syntax, + a leading hyphen‐minus is confusable for a command‐line argument, and + a trailing cloparen [activates a bug in G·N·U Make + 3.81](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17148468/capturing-filenames-including-parentheses-with-gnu-makes-wildcard-function#comment24825307_17148894). ## Parsers @@ -205,14 +271,20 @@ Parsers are used to convert plaintext files into X·M·L trees, as well ⛩️📰 书社 comes with some parsers; namely :⁠— - **`parsers/plain.xslt`:** - Wraps `text/plain` contents in a `` element. + Wraps `text/plain` contents in a `` element. + +- **`parsers/record-jar.xslt`:** + Converts `text/record-jar` contents into a + `` of `` elements (one for + each record). - **`parsers/tsv.xslt`:** - Converts `text/tab-separated-values` contents into an `` - element. + Converts `text/tab-separated-values` contents into an + `` element. -New ⛩️📰 书社 parsers should have a `` element with no - `@name` or `@mode` and whose `@match` attribute… +New ⛩️📰 书社 parsers which target plaintext formats should have an + `` element with no `@name` or `@mode` and whose + `@match` attribute… - Starts with an appropriately‐namespaced qualified name for a `` element. @@ -232,8 +304,10 @@ For example, the trivial `text/plain` parser is defined as follows :⁠— + <书社:id>example:text/plain @@ -244,10 +318,33 @@ For example, the trivial `text/plain` parser is defined as follows :⁠— the set of allowed plaintext file types. Multiple such `` elements may be provided in a single parser, for example if the parser supports multiple media types. - -It is **strongly recommended** that all templates in parsers other than - those described above be namespaced (by `@name` or `@mode`), to avoid - conflicts between templates in multiple parsers. +Alternatively, you can set the `@书社:supported-media-types` attribute + on the root element of the parser to override media type support + detection. + +Even when `@书社:supported-media-types` is set, it is a requirement + that each parser transform any `` elements with a + `@type` which matches their registered types into something else. +Otherwise the parser will be stuck in an endless loop. +The result tree of applying the transform to the `` + element will be reparsed (in case any new `` elements + were added in its subtree), and a `@书社:parsed-by` attribute will be + added to each toplevel element in the result. +The value of this attribute will be the value of the `<书社:id>` + toplevel element in the parser. + +It is possible for parsers to support zero plaintext types. +This is useful when targeting specific dialects of X·M·L; parsers in + this sense operate on the same basic principles as transforms + (described below). +The major distinction between X·M·L parsers and transforms is where in + the process the transformation happens: +Parsers are applied *prior* to embedding (and can be used to generate + embeds); transforms are applied *after*. + +It is **strongly recommended** that auxillary templates in parsers be + namespaced (by `@name` or `@mode`) whenever possible, to avoid + conflicts between parsers. ## Embedding @@ -272,12 +369,29 @@ Embedding takes place after parsing but before transformation, so and update them accordingly; it will signal an error if the dependencies are recursive. +## Output Redirection + +By default, ⛩️📰 书社 installs files to the same location in `DESTDIR` + as they were placed in their `SRCDIR`. +This behaviour can be customized by setting the `@书社:destination` + attribute on the root element, whose value can give a different path. +This attribute is read after parsing, but before transformation (where + it is silently dropped). + ## Transforms Transforms are used to convert X·M·L files into their final output, after all necessary parsing and embedding has taken place. ⛩️📰 书社 comes with some transforms; namely :⁠— +- **`transforms/attributes.xslt`:** + Applies transforms to the children of any `<书社:apply-attributes>` + elements, and then applies the attributes of the + `<书社:apply-attributes>` to each result child, replacing the + element with the result. + This is useful in combination with image embeds to apply alt‐text to + the resulting ``. + - **`transforms/asset.xslt`:** Converts `` elements which correspond to recognized media types into the appropriate H·T·M·L elements, and deletes @@ -286,7 +400,7 @@ Transforms are used to convert X·M·L files into their final output, - **`transforms/metadata.xslt`:** Provides basic `` metadata. - This metadata is generated from `` elements with one o. + This metadata is generated from `` elements with one of the following `@itemprop` attributes :⁠— - **`urn:fdc:ladys.computer:20231231:Shu1She4:title`:** @@ -309,6 +423,34 @@ The following are recommendations on effective creation of - Set `@exclude-result-prefixes` on the root `xslt:transform` element to reduce the number of declared namespaces in the final result. +## Global Params + +The following params are made available globally in parsers and + transforms :⁠— + +- **`BUILDTIME`:** + The current time. + +- **`GENERATOR`:** + The value of the `GENERATOR` variable (if present). + +- **`SRCREV`:** + The value of the `SRCREV` variable (if present). + +- **`SRCTIME`:** + The time at which the source file was last modified. + +- **`VERSION`:** + The value of the `VERSION` variable (if present). + +The following params are only available in transforms :⁠— + +- **`CATALOG`:** + The path of the catalog file (within `BUILDDIR`). + +- **`PATH`:** + The path of the output file (within `DESTDIR`). + ## Output Wrapping ⛩️📰 书社 will wrap the final output of the transforms in appropriate @@ -334,7 +476,7 @@ In addition to being called with the transform result, each of these modes will additionally be called with a `` element corresponding to each transform. If a transform has a `<书社:id>` top‐level element whose value is an - i·r·i, its `` element will have a corresponding + i·r·i, its `` element will have a corresponding `@书社:id` attribute. This mechanism can be used to allow transforms to insert content without matching any elements in the result; for example, the @@ -368,4 +510,4 @@ Source files are licensed under the terms of the Mozilla Public License, version 2.0. For more information, see [LICENSE](./LICENSE). -[draft-phillips-record-jar-01]: \ No newline at end of file +[draft-phillips-record-jar-01]: