X-Git-Url: https://git.ladys.computer/Wiki/blobdiff_plain/63cb6f9f5f4814b67fb7550c3eef8182eae1118d..ed32ed2e3ba449675406744ac5fab6ff9a23273e:/Sources/Page/EnglishOrthography.djot?ds=sidebyside diff --git a/Sources/Page/EnglishOrthography.djot b/Sources/Page/EnglishOrthography.djot index 2ce2bb6..b682ee5 100644 --- a/Sources/Page/EnglishOrthography.djot +++ b/Sources/Page/EnglishOrthography.djot @@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ This page lists various ideas editors of this wiki have had regarding English orthography and various improvements or changes which might be made there·with. -## middle dot (middot) +## punctuation + +### middle dot (middot) ::: thread @@ -28,3 +30,134 @@ This page lists various ideas editors of this wiki have had regarding [][@:Lady]{.sig} ::: + +### quoting + +::: thread + +- I use single quotes (‹ ‘’ ›) as a general quotation mark and double + quotes (‹ “” ›) for scare quotes. + Guillemets (‹ «» ›) are for exact quotations from written sources and + should be separated from their contents by a narrow nonbreaking + space. + “Single” angle quotation marks (‹ ‹› ›) are for quoting exact strings + or sequences of characters irrespective of their meaning. + [][@:Lady]{.sig} + + - The closing single quote (‹ ’ ›) is also the apostrophe character; + for a while I used a straight quote (‹ ' ›) for apostrophe, but + this isn’t what Unicode recommends and frankly doesn’t look as + nice. + I’d be open to alternative proposals for apostrophe—maybe broken + bar (‹ ¦ ›)? + [][@:Lady]{.sig} + +- A narrow nonbreaking space should be placed between adjacent raised + quotes, for example when a spoken quotation begins or ends with an + apostrophe. + [][@:Lady]{.sig} + +::: + +### dog’s bollocks + +::: thread + +- I use a dog’s bollocks (‹ ::wj:— ›) to introduce a list of items. + There is also a reverse variant (‹ —:wj:: ›) for transitioning from a + list to a comment there·about. + In both cases, these replace the ordinary colon by giving it a + directionality. + I always separate the colon side from neighbouring words with a + narrow nonbreaking space, and the emdash side with a full + (breaking) space. + [][@:Lady]{.sig} + + - Lines should not be broken between the colon and the dash, but + software sometimes does anyway. + This can be prevented by adding a word joiner between the two. + [][@:Lady]{.sig} + + - On this _Wiki_{as=cite}, I’ve defined `:8--:` and `:--8:` as + shorthands for the whole “narrow nobreak space, colon, word + joiner, emdash” combo. + [][@:Lady]{.sig} + +::: + +### dagger + +::: thread + +- I use single (‹ † ›) and double (‹ ‡ ›) dagger as proper name marks, + in contexts where capitalization is not an option or desirable. + The rules are as follows:8--: + If the name consists of only one word, place a single dagger before + it. + If the name consists of multiple words, place a dagger before the + first word and after the last. + If the name consists of multiple parts, use a nested double dagger to + denote the most significant part (e·g a family name). + For example, one might write “Zelda Hyrule” as †zelda ‡hyrule† or + “Mizutani Shizuku” as †‡mizutani shizuku†. + [][@:Lady]{.sig} + +::: + +### sets + +(By “sets”, lists of items such as “a, b & c” is meant.) + +::: thread + +- For sets of items, I wrap them in curly braces (‹ \{} ›) whenever + things seem ambiguous. + This obviates the need for a comma before the set operator, which + looks unpleasant. + (I do use a final comma in a non·operator context, such as before the + written word “and”.) + [][@:Lady]{.sig} + +- In addition to the ampersand (‹ & ›) indicating “all of a set”, I + employ the pipe (‹ ∣ ›) to indicate “some of a set” and the + solidus (‹ ∕ ›) to indicate “one of a set”. + (One might imagine the reverse solidus (‹ ⧵ ›) used to represent + “none of a set”.) + Note that these are the mathematical operators, not the vertical bar + (‹ | ›), slash (‹ / ›), and backslash (‹ \ ›) from Ascii (the + ampersand is the same). + [][@:Lady]{.sig} + + - Typically I only use these in set of two items, because I don’t + expect people to know how to read “you may have a, b ∕ c” (but + “you may have b ∕ c” is clearer). + [][@:Lady]{.sig} + + - Many fonts are bad at rendering the mathematical solidus, perhaps + confusing it with the fraction slash. + [][@:Lady]{.sig} + +::: + +### per sign + +::: thread + +- I use the per sign (‹ ⅌ ›) in place of the word _per_{as=i}, + including in attributing thoughts (“cats are good, ⅌ æscling”). + [][@:Lady]{.sig} + +::: + +## spelling + +### tironian et + +::: thread + +- I use tironian et (‹ ⹒⁊ ›) to replace the _et_{as=i} in phrases such + as _et cetera_{as=i} (abbreviated ‹ ⁊·c ›) as well as as a + generalpurpose “and” sign. + [][@:Lady]{.sig} + +:::