]> Lady’s Gitweb - Shushe/blob - README.markdown
Drop CKSUM and SRCTIME params; add as attributes
[Shushe] / README.markdown
1 <!--
2 SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 Lady <https://www.ladys.computer/about/#lady>
3 SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
4 -->
5 # ⛩️📰 书社
6
7 <b>A make·file for X·M·L.</b>
8
9 <dfn>⛩️📰 书社</dfn> aims to make it easy to generate websites with
10 X·S·L·T and G·N·U Make.
11 It is consequently only a good choice for people who like X·S·L·T and
12 G·N·U Make and wish it were easier to make websites with them.
13
14 It makes things easier by :⁠—
15
16 - Automatically identifying source files and characterizing them by
17 type (X·M·L, text, or asset).
18
19 - Parsing supported text types into X·M·L trees.
20
21 - Enabling easy inclusion of source files within each other.
22
23 It aims to do this with zero dependencies beyond the programs already
24 installed on your computer†.
25
26 † Assuming an operating system with a fairly featureful, and
27 Posix‐compliant, development setup (e·g, Macintosh ≥ version 10.8).
28 In fact, on Linux you will probably need to install a few programs:
29 `libxml2-utils`, `xsltproc`, `sharutils`, and `pax`.
30
31 ## Nomenclature
32
33 <i lang="cmn-Hans">书社</i> is a Chinese word meaning “publishing
34 house”.
35
36 The first character, <i lang="cmn-Hans">书</i>, is the simplified form
37 of “document”.
38
39 The second character, <i lang="cmn-Hans">社</i>, contemporarily means
40 “association”, but historically referred to the god of the soil and
41 related altars or festivities.
42 In Japanese, it is an alternate spelling for <i lang="ja">やしろ</i>,
43 the word for “Shinto shrine”.
44
45 The name <i lang="cmn-Hans">书社</i> was chosen to play on this pun, as
46 it is intended as a publishing program for webshrines.
47
48 In Ascii environments, ⛩️📰 书社 should be written `Shushe`, following
49 the pinyin transliteration.
50
51 ## Prerequisites
52
53 In most cases, ⛩️📰 书社 aims to require only functionality which is
54 present in all Posix‐compliant (`POSIX.1-2001`) operating systems.
55 There are a few exceptions.
56 Details on particular programs are given below; if a program is not
57 listed, it is assumed that any Posix‐compliant implementation will
58 work.
59
60 ### `diff`
61
62 This is a Posix utility, but ⛩️📰 书社 depends on functionality
63 introduced after `POSIX.1-2001` (the `-u` option, introduced in
64 `POSIX.1-2008`).
65 Macintosh systems somewhat interestingly implement this option
66 correctly in legacy mode (`COMMAND_MODE=legacy`) but incorrectly by
67 default (despite claiming `POSIX.1-2008` conformance for this
68 utility).
69 [Note this erroneous comment claiming nanosecond & timezone are
70 extensions rather than standardized.][rdar-92753335]
71 Despite this, the default Macintosh implementation will still work with
72 ⛩️📰 书社, with the caveat that the timestamp will only include a
73 fractional component when a Posix⹀compliant (e·g, Macintosh legacy or
74 G·N·U) implementation is used.
75
76 ### `file`
77
78 This is a Posix utility, but it was considered optional in
79 `POSIX.1-2001` (altho it was made mandatory in `POSIX.1-2008`) and
80 ⛩️📰 书社 currently depends on unspecified behaviour.
81 It requires support for the following additional options :⁠—
82
83 - **`-C`**, when supplied with `-m`, must be useable to compile a
84 `.mgc` magicfile for use with future invocations of `file`.
85
86 - **`--files-from`** must be useable to provide a file that `file`
87 should read file·names from, and `-` must be useable in this
88 context to specify the standard input.
89
90 - **`--mime-type`** must cause `file` to print the internet media type
91 of the file with no charset parameter.
92
93 - **`--separator`** must be useable to set the separator that `file`
94 uses to separate file names from types.
95
96 These options are implemented by the
97 [Fine Free File Command](https://darwinsys.com/file/), which is used
98 by most operating systems.
99
100 ### `git`
101
102 This is not a Posix utility.
103 Usage of `git` is optional, but recommended (and activated by default).
104 To disable it, set `GIT=`.
105
106 ### `make`
107
108 This is a Posix utility, but it is considered an optional Software
109 Development utility and ⛩️📰 书社 currently depends on unspecified
110 behaviour.
111 ⛩️📰 书社 requires specifically the G·N·U version of `make`, and
112 depends on functionality present in version 3.81 or later.
113 It is not expected to work in previous versions, or with other
114 implementations of Make.
115
116 ### `pax`
117
118 This is a Posix utility, but it is not included in the Linux Standard
119 Base or installed by default in many distributions.
120 ⛩️📰 书社 only requires support for the `ustar` format.
121
122 ### `uudecode` and `uuencode`
123
124 These are Posix utilities, but they were considered optional in
125 `POSIX.1-2001` (altho they are made mandatory in `POSIX.1-2008`) and
126 they are not included in the Linux Standard Base or installed by
127 default in many distributions.
128 The G·N·U [Sharutils](https://www.gnu.org/software/sharutils/) package
129 provides one implementation.
130
131 ### `xmlcatalog` and `xmllint`
132
133 These are not a Posix utilities.
134 They are a part of `libxml2`, but may need to be installed separately
135 on some platforms (e·g by the name `libxml2-utils`).
136
137 ### `xsltproc`
138
139 This is not a Posix utility.
140 It is a part of `libxslt`, but may need to be installed separately on
141 some platforms.
142
143 ## Basic Usage
144
145 Place source files in `sources/` and run `make install` to compile
146 the result to `public/`.
147 Compilation involves the following steps :⁠—
148
149 1. ⛩️📰 书社 compiles all of the magic files in `magic/` into a single
150 file, `build/magic.mgc`.
151
152 2. ⛩️📰 书社 processes all of the parsers in `parsers/` and determines
153 the list of supported plaintext types.
154
155 3. ⛩️📰 书社 identifies all of the source files and includes and uses
156 `build/magic.mgc` to classify them by media type.
157
158 4. ⛩️📰 书社 parses all plaintext and X·M·L source files and includes
159 and then builds a dependency tree between them.
160
161 5. ⛩️📰 书社 uses the dependency tree to establish prerequisites for
162 each output file.
163
164 6. ⛩️📰 书社 compiles each output file to `build/result`.
165
166 7. ⛩️📰 书社 copies most output files from `build/result` to
167 `build/public`, but it does some additional processing instead on
168 those which indicate a non‐X·M·L desired final output form.
169
170 8. ⛩️📰 书社 copies the final resulting files to `public`.
171
172 You can use `make list` to list each identified source file or include
173 alongside its computed type and dependencies.
174 As this is a Make‐based program, steps will only be run if the
175 corresponding buildfile or output file is older than its
176 prerequisites.
177
178 ## Name·spaces
179
180 The ⛩️📰 书社 name·space is `urn:fdc:ladys.computer:20231231:Shu1She4`.
181
182 This document uses a few name·space prefixes, with the following
183 meanings :⁠—
184
185 | Prefix | Expansion |
186 | ---------: | :-------------------------------------------- |
187 | `catalog:` | `urn:oasis:names:tc:entity:xmlns:xml:catalog` |
188 | `exsl:` | `http://exslt.org/common` |
189 | `exslstr:` | `http://exslt.org/strings` |
190 | `html:` | `http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml` |
191 | `svg:` | `http://www.w3.org/2000/svg` |
192 | `xlink:` | `http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink` |
193 | `xslt:` | `http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform` |
194 | `书社:` | `urn:fdc:ladys.computer:20231231:Shu1She4` |
195
196 ## Setup and Configuration
197
198 ⛩️📰 书社 depends on the following programs to run.
199 In every case, you may supply your own implementation by overriding the
200 corresponding (allcaps) variable (e·g, set `MKDIR` to supply your own
201 `mkdir` implementation).
202
203 - `awk`
204 - `cat`
205 - `cd`
206 - `cksum`
207 - `cp`
208 - `date`
209 - `diff`
210 - `file`
211 - `find`
212 - `git` (optional; set `GIT=` to disable)
213 - `grep`
214 - `ln`
215 - `mkdir`
216 - `mv`
217 - `od`
218 - `pax` (only when generating archives)
219 - `printf`
220 - `rm`
221 - `sed`
222 - `sleep`
223 - `test`
224 - `touch`
225 - `tr`
226 - `uuencode`
227 - `uudecode`
228 - `xargs`
229 - `xmlcatalog` (provided by `libxml2`)
230 - `xmllint` (provided by `libxml2`)
231 - `xsltproc` (provided by `libxslt`)
232
233 The following additional variables can be used to control the behaviour
234 of ⛩️📰 书社 :⁠—
235
236 - **`SRCDIR`:**
237 The location of the source files (default: `sources`).
238 Multiple source directories can be provided, so long as the same
239 file subpath doesn’t exist in more than one of them.
240
241 - **`INCLUDEDIR`:**
242 The location of source includes (default: `sources/includes`).
243 This can be inside of `SRCDIR`, but needn’t be.
244 Multiple include directories can be provided, so long as the same
245 file subpath doesn’t exist in more than one of them.
246
247 - **`BUILDDIR`:**
248 The location of the (temporary) build directory (default: `build`).
249 `make clean` will delete this, and it is recommended that it not be
250 used for programs aside from ⛩️📰 书社.
251
252 - **`DESTDIR`:**
253 The location of directory to output files to (default: `public`).
254 `make install` will overwrite files in this directory which
255 correspond to those in `SRCDIR`.
256 It *will not* touch other files, including those generated from files
257 in `SRCDIR` which have since been deleted.
258
259 Files are first compiled to `$(BUILDDIR)/public` before they are
260 copied to `DESTDIR`, so this folder is relatively quick and
261 inexpensive to re·create.
262 It’s reasonable to simply delete it before every `make install` to
263 ensure stale content is removed.
264
265 - **`THISDIR`:**
266 The location of the ⛩️📰 书社 `GNUmakefile`.
267 This should be set automatically when calling Make and shouldn’t ever
268 need to be set manually.
269 This variable is used to find the ⛩️📰 书社 `lib/` folder, which is
270 expected to be in the same location.
271
272 - **`MAGIC`:**
273 A white·space‐separated list of magic files to use (default:
274 `$(THISDIR)/magic/*`).
275
276 - **`EXTRAMAGIC`:**
277 The value of this variable is appended to `MAGIC` by default, to
278 enable additional magic files without overriding the existing ones.
279
280 - **`FINDRULES`:**
281 Rules to use with `find` when searching for source files.
282 The default ignores files that start with a period or hyphen‐minus,
283 those which end with a cloparen, and those which contain a hash,
284 buck, percent, asterisk, colon, semi, eroteme, bracket, backslash,
285 or pipe.
286
287 - **`EXTRAFINDRULES`:**
288 The value of this variable is appended to `FINDRULES` by default, to
289 enable additional rules without overriding the existing ones.
290
291 - **`FINDINCLUDERULES`:**
292 Rules to use with `find` when searching for includes (default:
293 `$(FINDRULES)`).
294
295 - **`EXTRAFINDINCLUDERULES`:**
296 The value of this variable is appended to `FINDINCLUDERULES` by
297 default, to enable additional rules without overriding the existing
298 ones.
299
300 - **`PARSERS`:**
301 A white·space‐separated list of parsers to use (default:
302 `$(THISDIR)/parsers/*.xslt`).
303
304 - **`EXTRAPARSERS`:**
305 The value of this variable is appended to `PARSERS` by default, to
306 enable additional parsers without overriding the existing ones.
307
308 - **`TRANSFORMS`:**
309 A white·space‐separated list of transforms to use (default:
310 `$(THISDIR)/transforms/*.xslt`).
311
312 - **`EXTRATRANSFORMS`:**
313 The value of this variable is appended to `TRANSFORMS` by default, to
314 enable additional transforms without overriding the existing ones.
315
316 - **`XMLTYPES`:**
317 A white·space‐separated list of media types or media type suffixes to
318 consider X·M·L (default: `application/xml text/xml +xml`).
319
320 - **`THISREV`:**
321 The current version of ⛩️📰 书社 (default: derived from the current
322 git tag/branch/commit).
323
324 - **`SRCREV`:**
325 The current version of the source files (default: derived from the
326 current git tag/branch/commit).
327
328 - **`QUIET`:**
329 If this variable has a value, informative messages will not be
330 printed (default: empty).
331 Informative messages print to stderr, not stdout, so disabling them
332 usually shouldn’t be necessary.
333 This does not (cannot) disable messages from Make itself, for which
334 the `-s`, `--silent` ∕ `--quiet` Make option is more likely to be
335 useful.
336
337 - **`VERBOSE`:**
338 If this variable has a value, every recipe instruction will be
339 printed when it runs (default: empty).
340 This is helpful for debugging, but typically too noisy for general
341 usage.
342
343 ## Source Files
344
345 Source files may be placed in `SRCDIR` in any manner; the file
346 structure used there will match the output.
347 The type of source files is *not* determined by file extension, but
348 rather by magic number; this means that files **must** begin with
349 something recognizable.
350 Supported magic numbers include :⁠—
351
352 - `<?xml` for `application/xml` files
353 - `#!js` for `text/javascript` files
354 - `@charset "` for `text/css` files
355 - `#!tsv` for `text/tab-separated-values` files
356 - `%%` for `text/record-jar` files (unregistered; see
357 [[draft-phillips-record-jar-01][]])
358
359 Text formats with associated X·S·L·T parsers are wrapped in a H·T·M·L
360 `<script>` element whose `@type` gives its media type, and then
361 passed to the parser to process.
362 Source files whose media type does not have an associated X·S·L·T
363 parser are considered “assets” and will not be transformed.
364
365 **☡ For compatibility with this program, source file·names must not
366 contain Ascii white·space, colons (`:`), semis (`;`), pipes (`|`),
367 bucks (`$`), percents (`%`), hashes (`#`), asterisks (`*`), brackets
368 (`[` or `]`), erotemes (`?`), backslashes (`\`), or control
369 characters, must not begin with a hyphen‐minus (`-`), and must not end
370 with a cloparen (`)`).**
371 The former characters have the potential to conflict with make syntax,
372 a leading hyphen‐minus is confusable for a commandline argument, and a
373 trailing cloparen [activates a bug in G·N·U Make
374 3.81](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17148468/capturing-filenames-including-parentheses-with-gnu-makes-wildcard-function#comment24825307_17148894).
375
376 ## Parsers
377
378 Parsers are used to convert plaintext files into X·M·L trees, as well
379 as convert plaintext formats which are already included inline in
380 existing source X·M·L documents.
381 ⛩️📰 书社 comes with some parsers; namely :⁠—
382
383 - **`parsers/plain.xslt`:**
384 Wraps `text/plain` contents in a `<html:pre>` element.
385
386 - **`parsers/record-jar.xslt`:**
387 Converts `text/record-jar` contents into a `<html:div>` of
388 `<html:dl>` elements (one for each record).
389
390 - **`parsers/tsv.xslt`:**
391 Converts `text/tab-separated-values` contents into an `<html:table>`
392 element.
393
394 New ⛩️📰 书社 parsers which target plaintext formats should have an
395 `<xslt:template>` element with no `@name` or `@mode` and whose
396 `@match` attribute…
397
398 - Starts with an appropriately‐name·spaced qualified name for a
399 `<html:script>` element.
400
401 - Follows this with the string `[@type=`.
402
403 - Follows this with a quoted string giving a media type supported by
404 the parser.
405 Media type parameters are *not* supported.
406
407 - Follows this with the string `]`.
408
409 For example, the trivial `text/plain` parser is defined as follows :⁠—
410
411 ```xml
412 <?xml version="1.0"?>
413 <transform
414 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
415 xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
416 xmlns:书社="urn:fdc:ladys.computer:20231231:Shu1She4"
417 version="1.0"
418 >
419 <书社:id>example:text/plain</书社:id>
420 <template match="html:script[@type='text/plain']">
421 <html:pre><value-of select="."/></html:pre>
422 </template>
423 </transform>
424 ```
425
426 ⛩️📰 书社 will scan the provided parsers for this pattern to determine
427 the set of allowed plaintext file types.
428 Multiple such `<xslt:template>` elements may be provided in a single
429 parser, for example if the parser supports multiple media types.
430 Alternatively, you can set the `@书社:supported-media-types` attribute
431 on the root element of the parser to override media type support
432 detection.
433
434 Even when `@书社:supported-media-types` is set, it is a requirement
435 that each parser transform any `<html:script>` elements with a
436 `@type` which matches their registered types into something else.
437 Otherwise the parser will be stuck in an endless loop.
438 The result tree of applying the transform to the `<html:script>`
439 element will be reparsed (in case any new `<html:script>` elements
440 were added in its subtree), and a `@书社:parsed-by` attribute will be
441 added to each toplevel element in the result.
442 The value of this attribute will be the value of the `<书社:id>`
443 toplevel element in the parser.
444
445 It is possible for parsers to support zero plaintext types.
446 This is useful when targeting specific dialects of X·M·L; parsers in
447 this sense operate on the same basic principles as transforms
448 (described below).
449 The major distinction between X·M·L parsers and transforms is where in
450 the process the transformation happens:
451 Parsers are applied *prior* to embedding (and can be used to generate
452 embeds); transforms are applied *after*.
453
454 It is **strongly recommended** that auxillary templates in parsers be
455 name·spaced (by `@name` or `@mode`) whenever possible, to avoid
456 conflicts between parsers.
457
458 ### Attributes added during parsing
459
460 ⛩️📰 书社 will add a few attributes to the output of the parsing step,
461 namely :⁠—
462
463 - For toplevel result elements :⁠—
464
465 - A `@书社:cksum` attribute giving the `cksum` checksum of the
466 corresponding source file.
467
468 - A `@书社:mtime` attribute giving the last modified time of the
469 corresponding source file.
470
471 - A `@书社:identifier` attribute giving the ⛩️📰 书社 identifier
472 (i·e, starting with `about:shushe?`) of the corresponding source
473 file.
474
475 - For the elements which result from parsing plaintext `<html:script>`
476 elements :⁠—
477
478 - A `@书社:parsed-by` attribute, giving a space‐separated list of
479 parsers which parsed the node.
480 (Generally, this will be a list of one, but it is possible for the
481 result of a parse to be another plaintext node, which may be
482 parsed by a different parser.)
483
484 - A `@书社:media-type` attribute, giving the identified media type of
485 the plaintext node.
486
487 ## Embedding
488
489 Documents can be embedded in other documents using a `<书社:link>`
490 element with `@xlink:show="embed"`.
491 The `@xlink:href`s of these elements should have the format
492 `about:shushe?source=<path>`, where `<path>` provides the path to the
493 file within `SRCDIR`.
494 Includes, which do not generate outputs of their own but may still be
495 freely embedded, instead use the format
496 `about:shushe?include=<path>`, where `<path>` provides the path
497 within `INCLUDEDIR`.
498
499 Embeds are replaced with the parsed contents of a file, unless the file
500 is an asset, in which case an `<html:object>` element is produced
501 instead (with the contents of the asset file provided as a base64
502 `data:` u·r·i).
503 Embed replacements will be given a `@书社:identifier` attribute whose
504 value will match the `@xlink:href` of the embed.
505
506 Embedding takes place after parsing but before transformation, so
507 parsers are able to generate their own embeds.
508 ⛩️📰 书社 is able to detect the transitive embed dependencies of files
509 and update them accordingly; it will signal an error if the
510 dependencies are recursive.
511
512 ## Output Redirection
513
514 By default, ⛩️📰 书社 installs files to the same location in `DESTDIR`
515 as they were placed in their `SRCDIR`.
516 This behaviour can be customized by setting the `@书社:destination`
517 attribute on the root element, whose value can give a different path.
518 This attribute is read after parsing, but before transformation (where
519 it is silently dropped).
520
521 ## Transforms
522
523 Transforms are used to convert X·M·L files into their final output,
524 after all necessary parsing and embedding has taken place.
525 ⛩️📰 书社 comes with some transforms; namely :⁠—
526
527 - **`transforms/asset.xslt`:**
528 Converts `<html:object>` elements which correspond to recognized
529 media types into the appropriate H·T·M·L elements, and deletes
530 `<html:style>` elements from the body of the document and moves
531 them to the head.
532
533 - **`transforms/metadata.xslt`:**
534 Provides basic `<html:head>` metadata.
535 This metadata is generated from `<html:meta>` elements with one of
536 the following `@itemprop` attributes :⁠—
537
538 - **`urn:fdc:ladys.computer:20231231:Shu1She4:title`:**
539 Provides the title of the page.
540
541 ⛩️📰 书社 automatically encapsulates H·T·M·L embeds so that their
542 metadata does not propogate up to the embedding document.
543 To undo this behaviour, remove the `@itemscope` and `@itemtype`
544 attributes from the embed during the transformation phase.
545
546 - **`transforms/serialization.xslt`:**
547 Replaces `<书社:serialize-xml>` elements with the (escaped)
548 serialized X·M·L of their contents.
549 This replacement happens during the application phase, after most
550 other transformations have taken place.
551
552 If a `@with-namespaces` attribute is provided, any name·space nodes
553 on the toplevel serialized elements whose U·R·I’s correspond to the
554 definitions of the provided prefixes, as defined for the
555 `<书社:serialize-xml>` element, will be declared using name·space
556 attributes on the serialized elements.
557 Otherwise, only name·space nodes which _differ_ from the definitions
558 on the `<书社:serialize-xml>` element will be declared.
559 The string `#default` may be used to represent the default
560 name·space.
561 Multiple prefixes may be provided, separated by white·space.
562
563 When it comes to name·spaces used internally by ⛩️📰 书社, the
564 prefix used by ⛩️📰 书社 may be declared _in addition to_ the
565 prefix(es) used in the source document(s).
566 It is not possible to selectively only declare one prefix for a
567 name·space to the exclusion of others.
568
569 `<书社:raw-output>` elements may be used inside of
570 `<书社:serialize-xml>` elements to inject raw output into the
571 serialized X·M·L.
572
573 The following are recommendations on effective creation of
574 transforms :⁠—
575
576 - Make template matchers as specific as possible.
577 It is likely an error if two transforms have templates which match
578 the same element (unless the templates have different priority).
579
580 - Name·space templates (with `@name` or `@mode`) whenever possible.
581
582 - Set `@exclude-result-prefixes` on the root `xslt:transform` element
583 to reduce the number of declared name·spaces in the final result.
584
585 ## Global Params
586
587 The following params are made available globally in parsers and
588 transforms :⁠—
589
590 - **`BUILDTIME`:**
591 The current time.
592
593 - **`IDENTIFIER`:**
594 The ⛩️📰 书社 identifier of the source file (a u·r·i beginning with
595 `about:shushe`).
596
597 - **`SRCREV`:**
598 The value of the `SRCREV` variable (if present).
599
600 - **`THISREV`:**
601 The value of the `THISREV` variable (if present).
602
603 The following params are only available in transforms :⁠—
604
605 - **`METADATA`:**
606 The path of the metadata file (within `BUILDDIR`).
607
608 - **`PATH`:**
609 The path of the output file (within `DESTDIR`).
610
611 ## Output Wrapping
612
613 ⛩️📰 书社 will wrap the final output of the transforms in appropriate
614 `<html:html>` and `<html:body>` elements, so it is not necessary for
615 transforms to do this explicitly.
616 After performing the initial transform, ⛩️📰 书社 will match the root
617 node of the result in the following modes to fill in areas of the
618 wrapper :⁠—
619
620 - **`书社:header`:**
621 The result of matching in this mode is prepended into the
622 `<html:body>` of the output (before the transformation result).
623
624 - **`书社:footer`:**
625 The result of matching in this mode is appended into the
626 `<html:body>` of the output (after the transformation result).
627
628 - **`书社:metadata`:**
629 The result of matching in this mode is inserted into the
630 `<html:head>` of the output.
631
632 In addition to being called with the transform result, each of these
633 modes will additionally be called with a `<xslt:include>` element
634 corresponding to each transform.
635 If a transform has a `<书社:id>` top‐level element whose value is an
636 i·r·i, its `<xslt:include>` element will have a corresponding
637 `@书社:id` attribute.
638 This mechanism can be used to allow transforms to insert content
639 without matching any elements in the result; for example, the
640 following transform adds a link to a stylesheet to the `<html:head>`
641 of every page :⁠—
642
643 ```xml
644 <?xml version="1.0"?>
645 <transform
646 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
647 xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
648 xmlns:xslt="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
649 xmlns:书社="urn:fdc:ladys.computer:20231231:Shu1She4"
650 exclude-result-prefixes="书社"
651 version="1.0"
652 >
653 <书社:id>example:add-stylesheet-links.xslt</书社:id>
654 <template match="xslt:include[@书社:id='example:add-stylesheet-links.xslt']" mode="书社:metadata">
655 <html:link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/style.css"/>
656 </template>
657 </transform>
658 ```
659
660 Output wrapping can be entirely disabled by adding a
661 `@书社:disable-output-wrapping` attribute to the top‐level element in
662 the result tree.
663 It will not be performed on outputs whose root elements are
664 `<书社:archive>`, `<书社:base64-binary>`, or `<书社:raw-text>`
665 (described below).
666
667 ## Applying Attributes
668
669 The `<书社:apply-attributes>` element will apply any attributes on the
670 element to the element(s) it wraps.
671 It is especially useful in combination with embeds.
672
673 The `<书社:apply-attributes-to-root>` element will apply any attributes
674 on the element to the root node of the final transformation result.
675 It is especially useful in combination with output wrapping.
676
677 In both cases, attributes from various sources are combined with
678 white·space between them.
679 Attribute application takes place after all ordinary transforms have
680 completed.
681
682 Both elements ignore attributes in the `xml:` name·space, except for
683 `@xml:lang`, which ignores all but the first definition (including
684 any already present on the root element).
685 On H·T·M·L and S·V·G elements, `@lang` has the same behaviour as
686 `@xml:lang`.
687
688 ## Other Kinds of Output
689
690 There are a few special elements in the `书社:` name·space which, if
691 they appear as the toplevel element in a transformation result, cause
692 ⛩️📰 书社 to produce something other than an X·M·L file.
693 They are :⁠—
694
695 - **`<书社:archive>`:**
696 Each child element with a `@书社:archived-as` attribute will be
697 archived as a separate file in a resulting tarball (this attribute
698 gives the file name).
699 These elements will be processed the same as the root elements of any
700 other file (e·g, they will be wrapped; they can themselves specify
701 non X·M·L output types, ⁊·c).
702 Other child elements will be ignored.
703
704 If the `<书社:archive>` element is given an `@书社:expanded`
705 attribute, rather than producing a tarball ⛩️📰 书社 will output
706 the directory which expanding the tarball would produce.
707 This mechanism can be used to generate multiple files from a single
708 source, provided all of the files are contained with·in the same
709 directory.
710
711 - **`<书社:base64-binary>`:**
712 The text nodes in the transformation result will, after removing all
713 Ascii whitespace, be treated as a Base·64 string, which is then
714 decoded.
715
716 - **`<书社:raw-text>`:**
717 A plaintext (U·T·F‐8) file will be produced from the text nodes in
718 the transformation result.
719
720 ## License
721
722 This repository conforms to [REUSE][].
723
724 Most source files are licensed under the terms of the <cite>Mozilla
725 Public License, version 2.0</cite>.
726
727 [REUSE]: <https://reuse.software/spec/>
728 [draft-phillips-record-jar-01]: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-phillips-record-jar-01>
729 [rdar-92753335]: <https://github.com/apple-oss-distributions/patch_cmds/blob/5084833f90df1b0e0924ea56f94c0199b3b8bbc6/diff/diffreg.c#L1800-L1808>
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