]> Lady’s Gitweb - Wiki/commitdiff
Midekh personal pronouns
authorSurinna Curtis-Quintana <redacted>
Mon, 16 Sep 2024 14:27:03 +0000 (11:27 -0300)
committerSurinna Curtis-Quintana <redacted>
Mon, 16 Sep 2024 14:27:10 +0000 (11:27 -0300)
Sources/Page/Languages/Midekh.djot

index f92bf4871aac504423d17892fb790183688ed339..b04d8642e988da47854abdc49f75f68be3582f7f 100644 (file)
@@ -125,7 +125,36 @@ The cases present in the language were:
 
 ### Pronouns
 
-TKTK personal pronouns
+There are ten personal pronouns: a singular and a plural pronoun for
+each of the first and second persons, and three singular and three
+plural third-person pronouns, distinguished by gender.
+Each pronoun has forms for the different cases, although only the
+second person pronouns have vocative forms.
+
+The first and second person pronouns seem to be related to the verbal
+agreement affixes.
+The third-person masculine and feminine pronouns appear to derive from
+the verbal participle adjective "fomódkʰo" (meaning 'sapient' or
+'capable of language', active participle of the 5th form verb of the
+root m-d-kʰ), while the neuter pronouns derive from the verbal
+participle adjectives "moróŋpo" and "moroŋóp" (respectively meaning
+"arriving, nearby" or "leaving, distant"; passive and active
+participles of the 6th-form verb of the root r-ŋ-p).
+
+The forms of the personal pronouns are given in the table below:
+
+| usage    | nom.    | acc.     | voc.    | dat.    | prep.   |
+|----------|---------|----------|---------|---------|---------|
+| 1p.sg.   | kʰn     | kʰē      |         | kʰī     | kʰo     |
+| 1p.pl.   | kʰīné   | kʰēné    |         | kʰon    | kʰenó   |
+| 2p.sg.   | tn      | tē       | tʰō     | tī      | to      |
+| 2p.pl.   | tīné    | tēné     | tʰŋ     | ton     | tenó    |
+| 3p.sg.m. | fomótʰ  | defmótʰ  |         | tifmótʰ | tefmotʰ |
+| 3p.sg.f. | gifmóg  | kefmóg   |         | gofmóg  | kimóg   |
+| 3p.sg.n. | pmróŋ   | pomróŋ   |         | bmróŋ   | bomróŋ  |
+| 3p.pl.m. | fomotʰí | defmtʰí  |         | tifmtʰí | tefmtʰí |
+| 3p.pl.f. | gifmgí  | kefmgí   |         | gofmgí  | kifmgí  |
+| 3p.pl.n. | pmmrŋóp | pomrŋóp  |         | bmrŋóp  | bomrŋóp |
 
 TKTK demonstratives?
 
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